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1、宝应县2013届高三第一次检测英语试卷（说明：全卷共七大题，不含听力，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案全部写在答题纸上。）第一卷（共三大题，满分65分）I. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. According to an annual list _ by Yahoo, people were most interested in finding information on the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010.A. removed B. reviewed C. relieved D. released2. The te
2、acher has a _ to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying. A. concern B. determination C. tendency D. intension3. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods.A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt4
3、. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from _ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A. that B. whose C. those D. what5. What does the sign over there say? No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.A. will B. may C. sha
4、ll D. must 6. Fined ￥100! You know you _ 100 KM an hour, dont you? No, officer. I cant have been. This car doesnt do 80.A. are driving B. have driven C. had driven D. were driving7. Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. _, I will try every possible means to come to the party.
5、 A. Even though B. Anyhow C. If so D. Instead8. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies. A. Having exposed B. Being exposedC. Exposed D. After being exposed9. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A.were B.to be C.being D.
6、having10. Well, youd better buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with another shirt?A. How do you like B. Do you mean C. What if D. How about11. What a successful Spring Festival Gala (春晚)! Who said a provincial TV station couldnt make it? _.A. Lets kill the fatted calf B. A
7、ctions speak louder than words C. Practice makes perfect D. A golden key can open any door12. Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember: _A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Great minds think alike.13.Mum
8、, I can find a better job if I go to a larger city, maybe. Dont be silly. _, you know.A. One cannot put back the clock B. A golden key can open any door C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. Better late than never14. Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one year in advance? Su
9、re. Anyway, .A. actions speak louder than words B. Better late than neverC. a good beginning is half done D. the early bird catches the worm15. What about stopping our work and having a rest? _.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Let me sleep on it. C. Keep it up! D. It dependsII. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Do y
10、ou remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 16 to improve, and they adopted new standards just before Christmas 17 as another summer nears, plenty of 18 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 19 overall.Th
11、is month, the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 20 on whether airlines are 21 their promises. One survey suggests problems : the number of 22 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 23 rose 89% from a year ago.Hit last summer by passenger complaints
12、 and the threat of consumer-protection laws by the 24 , 14 airlines 25 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First. The “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 26 a major effort to improve service. Since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining empl
13、oyees and upgrading technology.Recently, DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead, at McCains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 27 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers shouldnt 28 too much . Most of the promises are 29 better communication with customers, not probl
14、ems with flights.“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 30 to better air service.” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says. “And when 31 are made, it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says.Now, the efforts may be working. During the first quarter, Delta had the second
15、-lowest rate of complaints among the 32 10 carriers. 33 , its rate, along with other carriers, is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 34 to pass new consumer-protection 35 .16. Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused 17. ASo BBut CMerely DEven 18. Askilled Bexperienced Ctired
16、 Dpuzzled 19. Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel 20. Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle 21. Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving 22. Aproblems Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints 23. Aquarter ByearCmonth Dsummer 24. Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic 25. Awished BagreedCremembered Dfailed 26. Ato
17、Bfor Cas Dby 27. AexplainBdiscussCdiscover Dcheck 28. Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest 29. Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from 30. Adifficulty Bsituation Creality Defforts 31. Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimprovements32. Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad 33. AStillBThereforeCInstead DMeanwhile
18、 34. Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse 35. Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age（ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to “equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our prese
19、nt system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach
20、 university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-to-20-year-olds. Half of
21、 those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5, 000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the
22、 bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too
23、early to benefit from the prizesmoney, social respectability, and interesting jobswhich higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they do
24、nt value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “its up to you”.36. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children _.A. a more enjoyable time at school B. the same
25、chances in society C. the right to a better school D. higher scores in intelligence tests37. People would like to think that _.A. equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB. those with the least money get the best educationC. intelligent children are always selected by the systemD.
26、 only really clever children do well38.Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because _.A. many of the clever ones leave school earlyB. fewer go to university than ever beforeC. more than half leave school when they are 16D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1639. Many c
27、hildren leave school early because _.A. their social background makes them unhappyB. they have to give something to their familys incomeC. their school is a dull and unhappy placeD. their parents dont allow them to make their own decisions40. This article shows that equal opportunity in education _.
28、A. is a thing of the past B. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who deserve it D. has greatly improved our societyBAcross the globe, single-parent homes are on the rise. In the US, the 2000 census (人口普查 ) showed 24.8 million or nearly 24 percent of the nations 105.5 million households, w
29、ere traditional two-parent homes. By comparison, 9.8 million households or 9.8 million of all US households were headed by an adult raising a child alone. The 1990 census showed 26 percent of homes were led by a married mother and father, and 8 percent of homes were led by a singe parent.Similar inc
30、reases occurred in other countries. In the UK, lone-parent family homes increased from 3.3 percent in 1990 to 5.5 percent in 1999. Single parent households in Australia rose from 5.8 percent in 1990 to 7.6 percent in l999. Belgium saw the increase from 1. 8 percent to 2.7 during the same period of t
31、ime. These countries tend to have greater acceptance of single parenting because there are fewer nearby family members to disapprove, Riche, a Census Bureau director, said.Just as in the US, those changes raised new questions about how involved government should be in helping single-parent families.
32、 Some research suggests children raised in two-parent families are better off than those who depend on one.The position of one-parent families in any country is very much a gender (性别) issuewomens opportunities, especially working-class women on low income, said Sue Chen, coordinator (协调员) of the Si
33、ngle Action Parents Network in England.41. Not considering the exact number of the single-parent families, which country saw the fastest rise rate in 1999, compared with 1990?A. UK. B. Australia. C. America. D. Belgium.42. What is the cause of the rise of single-parent families across the globe?A. T
34、he nearby family members have a favorable opinion.B. A lone parent is well off enough to support his/her children.C. A lot of problems have arisen in two-parent families.D. We cannot get enough proving information from the text.43. Which of the following is TRUE about the increase of single-parent f
35、amilies according to the passage?A. It will somewhat limit the growing population of younger generation.B. Governments should take actions about the social problems brought about by it.C. Single-parent families are not looked down upon in any country mentioned here.D. Generally speaking, the single
36、parents neednt worry since they are highly paid. CFor 400 000, Craig Venter, who helped to work out the human genome (基因组)mans genetic codeplans to provide details of all a persons genes within a week. Armed with such information, the individual would be able to check for mutations (基因突变) linked wit
37、h illnesses such as cancer and Alzheimers (老年痴呆症). Venter, an American, is spending some money on the new equipment, which will offer the service from later this year. Individuals will get a CD giving a full description of all their genes to pass on to their next generations. Banks of DNA sequencing
38、 machines (测序仪) and computers will do the work, showing the increasing power of modern genetics. By comparison, it took scientists 15 years to work out the map of the human genome, published in February 2001. Venter says his main aim is to use the customers genesand moneyto test out new fast techniq
39、ues for analyzing DNA that could one day enable everyone to have a map of their genome. His scientists are already working on the genomes of 40 species. However, other experts are skeptical about the value of mapping individuals genes.Dr Tim Hubbard, head of human genome analysis at the Sanger Insti
40、tute in Cambridge, said knowing someones genome was not the same as understanding it. “We know very little about the link between differences in genes and ill health. Mapping individual genomes will be like the Russians sending tourists into space. It is fun for those who can afford it but it is jus
41、t a good trick.”In the next few years the speed with which genomes can be mapped is likely to go faster than ever. At least three companies, two of them British, are working on techniques that will speed up DNA analyses. They hope to make individual genome mapping cheap enough to make it common for
42、all patients with potentially inheritable (遗传) diseases. Once that happens, they believe, doctors and drug firms will be able to tailor drug regimes (疗法) to suit each patients individual genome.44. The whole passage is mainly about_.A.different opinions on genome mapping B.genome mapping for individ
43、ualsC.different plans for genome mapping D.an introduction of a new equipment45. According to Craig Venter, a map of a persons genes can be used to_.A. check certain diseasesB. prevent inheritable diseasesC. cure certain diseasesD. change a persons genomes46. Dr.Tim Hubbard thinks mapping a persons
44、genes_.A. can help people know more about the links between genes and bad healthB. is of little practical valueC. is a new research well worth doingD. will be too expensive for common people47. The underlined part “are skeptical about” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. worry aboutB. believ
45、e in C. are pleased withD. doubt DApril 2002 Campsite Secondary School Number 3Math Department News The Campsite Secondary School is again participating in two Australian-wide math competitions. All students are welcome to write any of these competitions. If your son or daughter wants to participate, they should see any math teacher as soon as possible.The Australian Math Competition from the University of Wales has five competitions, one for each grade level. The grade 9, 10 and 11 students write their competition February 23, and results are expected in early May. The grade 12 and OAC stud