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1、2014年秋季南侨中学、永春三中、永春侨中、荷山中学、南安三中高中毕业班摸底统一考试英语试卷【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，阅读填空都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系如何看待机会为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman finish her draft? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.2. What happened at the charity party? A. Not many people came.B. The woman had to leave early to deal with her son.C. More money was raise
3、d than expected.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos.B. Shooting a film.C. Trying on some make-up.4. How do the speakers feel? A. Defeated.B. Tired.C. Excited.5. What does the woman imply? A. She expects the man to fix the problems.B. The man is easy to fool.C. She will not buy the car.第
4、二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman have a class? A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.7. What will the woman do after lunch today? A. Go to work.B. Go to class.C. Go to the library.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wh
5、y is the woman upset?A. Many things go wrong in the bathroom.B. She doesnt have a view of the Pacific Ocean.C. There is no water in the room at all.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Change her room to 2012.B. Give her a discount on her current room.C. Give her a free one-night stay.
6、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What skin masks should one use after a sunbath? A. Those mixed with lemon. B. Those mixed with orange. C. Those mixed with cucumber.11. What season is it now? A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Disappointed.B. Annoyed.C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13
7、至16题。13. Why wont the speakers go to Europe? A. They dont have enough time.B. They have been there recently.C. They cant afford it.14. Where do the speakers decide to go instead? A. The nearby countryside. B. The city next to theirs. C. A nature park that is a little far away.15. How will the speake
8、rs go on vacation? A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.16. What does the woman ask the man to do before they leave? A. Make a list of what they will bring.B. Fill up the car with gas.C. Pay attention to the weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the man cooking dinner? A. He wants to show his appreciation
9、 for the woman.B. He wants to celebrate something.C. He wants to impress the woman.18. What do we know about the apartment? A. Another woman lives there. B. Its in a noisy neighborhood. C. It is not very large.19. What does the woman say about Melanie? A. She was quite messy.B. She asked for advice
10、about school a lot.C. She is good at cooking.20 What will the speakers have for dessert? A. Ice cream from a shop. B. A cake from a bakery. C. A cake made by the man.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节. 满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【题文】21. When Lucy was waiting for _ 8:00 pla
11、ne, she had _ long conversation with Johnson. A. a; theBthe；theCthe ; aD；the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C。解析：第一个空都表示特指，是特指今天八点的那趟飞机。第二空表示泛指，have a long conversation 有一次很长的谈话。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是
12、高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【题文】22. As a fresh man, what matters is to find a right position in the university, _ that best suits your personality and ability. A. the oneB. whichC. one D. that 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
13、【答案解析】C。解析：句意：作为一个新新人类，大学里重要的是找到一个恰当的职务，一个适合自己个性和能力的职务。根据空后的that判断前面缺先行词，one作the position的同位语，故选C。【题文】23. Asiswidelyreceived,outdoor activitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity, which, _, promotes creativity.Ainbrief BinturnCinconclusionDinadvance【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：作为被广泛接受，户外活动可以帮孩子们通过好
14、奇心学习，而这种好奇心相反会促进创造力。A简洁地；B轮流，依次，反过来；C总之；D首先。故选B。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的常见短语16in future将来in the end最后 in a hurry匆忙地in front of在前面in the front of在的前部in the end最后in despair失望in force大量地；有效in full全部地in flower开花in general一般说来in itself本身；in love恋爱in order井然有序in person亲自【题文】24. Chinese President Xi Jin ping has l
15、aunched a campaign against the widespread corruption, promising to _ both “ tigers” - powerful figuresand “flies”, more junior officials. A. bring downB. bring about C. bring outD. bring up 【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】A。解析：A降低；打倒，打死；击落；B引起；C出版，生产；D提出；教育；养育。句意：中国主席习近平已经发动了一场大范围反对腐败的运动，许诺打败两只“老虎”-高级官员和“苍蝇”
16、-级别较低的官员。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，别无他法。【题文】25. A nationwide road safety_ launched on Tuesday is targeting speeding, the offense that causes most accidents, along with six other common violations.A. campaign B. competition C. commandD. committee【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】A。解析： A运动；B比赛；C指挥，控制；命令；D委员会；句意：一个全国性的道路
17、安全运动在周二发动了，它是主要针对超速行驶,导致大多数事故,连同其他六个常见的暴力运动。故选A。【题文】26. Chinas decision on Nov 21 to reduce the interest rates is a surprise to many, as top policymakers had _ insisted on staying away from all-round rates moves.A. immediatelyB. previouslyC. directlyD. eventually 【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】B。解析：A立即；B预先，以前
18、；C直接；D最终。句意：在11月21日，中国降低利率的决定让很多人都吃惊，虽然作为最高决策者先前坚持远离全面利率波动。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，别无他法。【题文】27. China has strengthened security checks of government websites, _ to clean up those that are not up to standard by the end of 2015.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. having hoped 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：中国加强了
19、对政府网站的安全检查,希望在2015年之前清理那些达不到标准的东西。hoping为现在分词，做伴随状语。故选A。【题文】28. A policeman in Ningbo, Zhejiang province is under investigation after _ owning 69 properties.A. being accused of B. been accused of C. accuse ofD. accusing of【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】A。解析：选，accuse of 控告。句意：一个在被控告拥有69处财产的浙江宁波的警察目前正在接受调查。a
20、fter为介词，句子的主语是accuse的动作承受者，故选A。【题文】29. As a student, youd better learn how to write down notes in class before you _ them. A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：作为一名学生，你最后在忘记之前学会如何在课堂上记笔记。before引导的是时间状语从句，主句中含有had better，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，别无他
21、法。【题文】30. He lost his way in a small village. Otherwise, he _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visitedB. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：他在一个小村庄迷路了。要不然，昨天他肯定会参观很多名胜古迹。otherwise后是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用“would + have + 过去分词”结构。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义，别无他法【典
22、型总结】or, or else, otherwise与虚拟语气 具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。 句子（一般现在时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ 动词原形） 句子（一般过去时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ have done） I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believe
23、d him. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(or else=if I had known he was a cheat) Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=if I were not so busy)【题文】31. Only by communicating with each other more frequently _ clear away the misunderstandings and solve the
24、conflict.A. they can B. they will be able to C. can they D. will they can 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：句意：只有彼此更频繁地交流，他们才能消除误解，解决冲突问题。Only+介词短语开头的句子要部分倒装。Will和can都为情态动词，不能同时使用。故选C。【题文】32. The program Where Are We Going, Dad? shows that the children _be really annoying at times, but after
25、a while, youll get used to them.A. mustB. shouldC. shall D. can 【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：“爸爸，我们要去哪儿”这个节目表明孩子们有时真的很讨厌，但是过一会，你就会习惯了。can表示理论上的可能性，故选D。【题文】33. Sixty-six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics，three _won gold medals.A. of whom Bof themCamong whichDamong them【答案】【知识
26、点】A15 定语从句。【答案解析】A。解析：句意：六十六位中国运动员参加了2014年冬季奥运会，其中三人赢得了金奖。先行词为Chinese athletes，three of whom他们中的三位，whom在定语从句作of的宾语，也起引导定语从句的作用。故选A。【题文】34. _ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.A. Whether B. WhyC. That D. What【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句中的主语从句 【答案解析】C。解析：题干中That golf was
27、first played in Scotland in the 15th century是一个主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，也没有什么实际的意义。而且本句话也是一个确定的意义，不要使用疑问意义的词。句意：高尔夫最初是15世纪在送苏格兰开始的这已经被广泛地认可了。故选C。【题文】35. - So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman? -_! I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other.A. Of courseB. No
28、t exactly C. Sounds reasonable D. No comment【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？-不确切！我只是同意让他们联系彼此。A当然；B不确切；C听起来合情合理；D不必多说，无可奉告。根据空后的答语判断。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】I learned how to accept life as it is from my fathe
29、r. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One nig
30、ht, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly
31、my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49
32、by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
33、 Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 . 36. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. However D. Meanwhile 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once 39. A.
34、took B. threw C. sent D. put 40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless 41. A. worrying B. caringC. talking D. asking 42. A. decisions B. achievements C. ambitions D. beliefs 43. A. as B. sinceC. before D. till 44. A. suggests B. promisesC. seems D. requires 45. A. spoke B. turned C. su
35、mmedD. opened 46. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything 47. A. Surprisingly B. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly 48. A. hadB. acceptedC. gained D. enjoyed 49. A. touched B. astonishedC. attractedD. warned50. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might 51. A. quiet B. calmC. RelaxedD. happy 52. A.
36、 ready B. likelyC. freeD. able 53. A. case B. formC. method D. way 54. A. doubtB. wonderC. know D. guess 55. A. awardB. giftC. prize D. word【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这小小的恼怒。爱能化解怨恨。
37、【答案解析】36C副词和连词辨析。A当然；B因此；C然而；D同时。句意：然而，当他强壮健康时，他没有教我接受事实。when he was strong and healthy, 和 when he was 32 and ill .表示对比转折，故用连词however。故选C。37B形容词辨析。A疲倦的；B虚弱的；C贫穷的；D慢的。句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词weak。故选B。38D 副词辨析。A已经；B仍然；C仅仅；D曾经。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个喜爱活动的强壮的人。和Now“现在”相比，故用过去。故选D。39A动词辨析。A拿走；B扔；
38、C送走，寄出；D放。句意：但是，可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。根据短语take away“拿走，夺走”，故选A。40B形容词辨析。A不可能；B困难的；C紧张的，压力大的；D绝望的。句意：甚至说话都困难。根据And he must sit quietly in a chair all day.可知他安静地坐在椅子上，说明说话少，故此处指他说话困难。故选B。41C动词辨析。A担忧；B关爱；C讨论；D询问。句意：我们开始讨论我们的生活。talk about 讨论，故选C。42D名词辨析 A决定；B成就； C 雄心；D信念。句意：我把自己的一个信念告诉了他们。故选D。43A连词辨析。A当.时候；B自从；C在
39、之前，D直到。句意：我说，当我们发展我们的青春，美貌和朋友的同时，我们必须放弃一些东西。此处表示伴随，同时，故用连词as。故选A。44C动词辨析A建议；B许诺；C似乎；D.要求。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。根据I told them about one of my beliefs.可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法。故选C。45A形容词辨析A失望的；B害怕的；C充满激情的；D生气的。be disappointed about对感到失望，根据下文作者认为大家在取笑他，感到失望。故应选A。46D代词辨析。A某件事情； B任何
40、事情；C没什么；D一切。句意：父亲突然说：“但是，彼得，我放弃了一切，我得到了什么？”根据But a terrible illness 34 all that away. 可知父亲失去了一切，故选D。47 A形容词辨析。A令人惊讶的是；B立刻，马上；C自然地；D当然。句意：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了自己的问题。根据but I could not think of anything to say.可知父亲问我的问题，我打不出来，父亲却自己回答了，所以是出人意料的，令人惊讶的。故选A。48C动词辨析。A有；B接受；C获得；D喜欢；句意：我得到了家人的爱。根据What did I gain?可知此处
41、回答他得到了什么，故选C。49A动词辨析。A感动；B惊讶；C.吸引；D警告；句意：我也被他的话感动了。be touched by被感动。故选A。50C动词辨析。A竟然，应该；B本来能够；C将要，愿意；D或许，根据题意选C。51B形容词辨析。A安静的；B镇定的；C放松的；D高兴的。句意：当我生别人的气时，我就会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。根据I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) 可知此处是指从恼怒变得镇定，故选B。52D形容词辨析。A准备好的；B可能的；C空闲的；D有能力的。句意：如果他能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那我就能放弃这微小的恼怒。根据短语be able t
42、o “能”，故选D。53D名词辨析A情况；B形式；C方法；D方法，道路。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。根据短语in this way“用这种方法”，故选D。54. 动词辨析 A怀疑；B怀疑，惊讶，想知道；C知道；D猜测。句意：有时候，我想知道如果小时候我多听他的话，是否可以从他身上学到其他什么东西。根据后面接的是问句what other things, 故用动词wonder，想知道。故选B。55B句意：从现在开始，我很感谢这份礼物。A奖品，判决；B礼物；C奖品；奖赏；战利品；D。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选
43、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AThere is nothing in the US quite like Black Friday. Before midnight on Thursday, in malls across the US, people start queuing up outside the locked entrances of stores, making longer and longer lines, holding coupons (优惠券), sipping coffee and hot chocolat
44、e, rubbing their hands and stamping (跺脚) their feet for warmth, excitedly chatting, and waiting for the clerks to open the door when the time arrives.Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, which fell on Nov 28，2014, “has become in recent decades a special American holiday”, said the International
45、 Business Times. Indeed, up to 147 million Black Friday shoppers were expected to put up with the dark of night and the elbows(手肘)of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains, according to the US National Retail Federation.But why does the shopping festival have such a name?The name was first used in Philadelphia in the 1970s. The streets and sidewalks of the city became so packed with traffic and cr