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1、素能提升演练（十九）必修4 Unit 4. 单词拼写1. We shall _ (保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be. 2. The museum had several paintings _ (代表) the artists early style. 3. The boy looked at me _ (好奇地)as if I were a complete stranger. 4. He is fluent in _ (口语的) English，but is not good at written English. 5. The mac
2、hine will not _ (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled. 6. The police took down the witnesss _ (陈述)7. There were calls for _ (主要的) changes to the system. 8. Try to avoid being _ (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 9. Speak clearly，or youll make yourself _ (误解)10. As you _ (接近) the scho
3、ol, the first building you see is the teaching building. . 完成句子1. The athletes _ Jordan will take part in this years Special Olympics. (represent)代表约旦的这些运动员将会参加今年的特奥会。2. With _, you can smell the fragrance of all kinds of flowers. (approach)随着春天的来临，你可以闻到各种花香。3. All the villagers were on boats to _ t
4、he attackers arriving by sea. (defend)所有村民都乘船抗击水上来敌以保卫他们的海岛。4. After John retired, he is crazy about traveling, and this year _. (likely)约翰退休后，他痴迷于旅游，今年他可能在伦敦。5. Students from poor families can apply for educational loans _. (ease)贫困生可以申请助学贷款以减轻家长的经济负担。6. I _ make a cake, but I ran out of time. (int
5、end)我原打算做个蛋糕，但我没时间了。7. _ the cat family, the small tiger looks like a big cat. (belong)它属于猫科动物，这只小老虎看起来确实像只大猫。8. Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday? (hold)你打算参加下周六举行的会议吗？9. _ a reply from his girlfriend, he decided to write again. (receive)因没收到他女朋友的回信，他决定再写一封。10. _, well go sightsee
6、ing. (permit)如果天气允许，我们要去观光。. 阅读理解(A)A blind boy has learnt how to “see” again after being taught a language used by dolphins. Young Jamie Aspland utters tiny high-pitch (高音) clicks to rebound the sound off surfaces and guide him round obstacles. The four-year-old, who was born without sight, was tau
7、ght the “echo location” technique as part of an exciting technique pioneered in the US to help the blind. His mother Deborah praised the treatment after her son was able to walk unaided to the park for the first time and even guided himself around a fence. She said, “It has changed our lives. The tr
8、eatment has been a success. Since learning the skill we can walk to the park and Jamie no longer has to hold my hand. Its amazing. ”Deborah, a mother of three, gave up her job as a tour operator to care for Jamie and his sick brother Kane full time. Jamies twin sister Rosie also has developmental an
9、d learning difficulties. She watched nervously after tiny Jamies first session when he approached a fence, but was able to round it. She said, “We thought he was going to go straight into it. But he just went round it. I didnt think it would be possible. He was born blind but this treatment has give
10、n him a new lease of life. ”Jamie, from Ashford in Kent, has just completed his third session with echo location expert Daniel Kish, who lost his sight when he was just 13 months old. As president of World Access for the Blind, Kish developed the technique based on animal sonar (声呐) to help humans f
11、orm “mental maps” of their surroundings. He copied the technique dolphins used to navigate their way through the dark depthsusing high pitch clicks to detect objects and reflect off their inside structure. Jamie is able to mirror that behaviorwhich assists his use of a cane (手杖)by clicking his tongu
12、e against the roof of his mouth to imitate the dolphins underwater tones. 1. What do we know from Paragraph 1？A. Jamie Aspland can avoid obstacles by using the “echo location” technique. B. Using ears has the same effect as using eyes with the development of science. C. Dolphins eyes are not helpful
13、 in locating objects at all. D. The “echo location” technique isnt helpful to people with normal sight. 2. Jamies mother Deborah believes that _. A. Jamie wont need her help any longerB. Jamie will be able to do whatever he wantsC. her family benefits from the “echo location” techniqueD. people can
14、see small objects with the“echo location” technique3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jamies father has to work hard to support his family. B. Jamies mother used to have a hard time with her kids. C. There must be something wrong with Deborahs genes. D. Jamie will be able to help look after h
15、is sister and brother. 4. According to the author, Daniel Kish _. A. was born without sightB. doesnt charge anything for training techniqueC. is quite familiar with dolphins lifeD. contributes a lot to the“echo location” technique5. What is implied in the passage? A. Daniel Kish has suffered a lot f
16、rom being blind. B. It is hard for the blind to master the “echo location” technique. C. Dolphins cant use the “echo location” technique out of water. D. Jamie still has to use his walking cane sometimes. 6. 请用30个左右的词概括文章大意_(B)2012广州模拟Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from
17、 our experts you should keep in mind:Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You dont need
18、 to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence. ”Logo mania(品牌狂热症):Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted a
19、ge group of the stores you shop at. Its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, wh
20、y not express who you really are? Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common
21、trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smilin
22、g animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutely can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! 7. The second paragraph indicates the importance of _. A. impressing p
23、rofessors B. getting on well with classmatesC. creating a professional imageD. dressing appropriately8. The author believes that college girls should _. A. choose a logo that suits their ageB. try to load up on well-known logosC. use logos to show who they areD. find their identity by trying differe
24、nt logos9. The author recommends wearing real pants because _. A. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonB. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortableC. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityD. people like real pants better than the other pants10. Whats the writers attitude towa
25、rds sweaters with animals on them? A. They make people look lovely. B. They are very fashionable these days. C. They will show youre an animal lover. D. They are not suitable for college-aged students. 11. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage? A. Business Week. B. Parents. C. In
26、 style. D. Travel & Leisure. 答案解析. 1. defend 2. representing 3. curiously 4. spoken 5. function 6. statements 7. major 8. subjective9. misunderstood 10. approach. 1. who represent/representing2. the spring approaching/the approach of the spring3. defend their island against4. he is likely to be in L
27、ondon5. to ease their parents financial pressure6. had intended to7. Belonging to 8. to be held 9. Not having received/Because he hadnt received 10. Weather permitting/If weather permits.一个盲童在学习了海豚的语言后可以重新“看”世界了。年仅4岁，先天失明的Jamie Aspland学习了“回声定位方法”，这种方法沿用了海豚的回声定位技术，帮助盲人绕开周围的障碍。1. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段中“Yo
28、ung Jamie Aspland. . . guide him round obstacles. ”可知，答案为A。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“It has changed our lives. The treatment has been a success. ”可推断，答案为C。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Deborah, a mother of three, gave up her job. . . ”和“Jamies twin sister Rosie also has developmental and learning difficulties. ”可
29、推断，答案为B。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“. . . Kish developed the technique. . . of their surroundings”可知，答案为D。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段“Jamie is able to mirror that behaviorwhich assists his use of a cane. . . ”可推断，答案为D。6. The passage mainly tells us that a blind boy has learnt how to “see” again after being taught
30、a language used by dolphins. So hes got out of trouble and is living a new life. 作者针对即将上大学的同学，提出了一些较时尚的“秘诀”。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Dress to impress中的“. . . you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together”可知答案为D项；A、B、C三项都是穿着得体所带来的益处
31、，故排除。8.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Logo mania中的“. . . college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, walking advertisement-style, why not express who you really are? ”可知应选A项。9.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Wear real pants中的“Although leggings worn as pants
32、 are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. ”可知答案为C项；根据“. . . leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising
33、. ”可排除A项；B、D两项说法与文章内容不符，故选C项。10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Keep the cute factor to a minimum中的“Sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. ”可排除A项；B、C两项在文中未提及；根据“Dressing too cutely can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! ”可知应选D项。11.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了衣着及样式得体方面的内容，由此可知应选C项。- 7 -