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1、山东省菏泽市郓城县随官屯镇马尹庄初级中学2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题 人教新目标版一、单项选择：15分( )1. I _ think there _ more pollution.A. /, wont be B. dont, will be C. /, wont have D. dont, have( )2. Im going to be a doctor _ five years. A. after B. during C. in D. for( )3. You always say _ words as our teacher. A. so B. as C. th
2、e D. the same( )4. She has _ to buy a car. A. money enough B. many money C. enough money D. a few money ( )5. Is there _ in the classroom now? A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone( )6. _the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A. While B. When C. What D. Where( )
3、7. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest, interest B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested( )8. Could you please tell me _? -Its next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the supermarket D. where
4、the supermarket was( )9. I want to know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, let me know.A. come, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come( )10. Tom asked me _ him a book. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave( )11. How long has the weather been like this? - _. A. Until last night
5、B. Since last night C. Two days ago D. Two days later( )12. The boy always stays there for _. A. one and half hour B. one and a half C. one and a half hour D. one and a half hours( )13. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened( )14. He often helps me _ my Engli
6、sh. A. on B. with C. at D. in( )15. The young man is _ to carry the heavy stone. A. enough B. too strong C. so strong D. strong enough二、完型填空：10分There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 21 big eyes. Her big eyes are 22 us her dream: I wish to 23 ! In Chin
7、a, there are still 24 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 25 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 26 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt 28 the money. From 2
8、006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news
9、. It is 30 great.( )1. A. with B. on C. to D. in ( )2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( )3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( )4. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much( )5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( )6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( )7. A. teacher
10、s B. girls C. boys D. all the children( )8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( )9. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse ( )10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三、阅读理解：4 0分A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and sudden
11、ly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried h
12、im into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth. “We re from Venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could
13、 not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信) his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back.”( ) 1.The bright light in the sky was_.A. the sun B. Venus C. a machine D. a spaceship( ) 2.The strange beings came to Earth to_.A. visi
14、t Joe B. catch Joe C. find a new home D. live with Joe( ) 3.Joe was _the spaceship.A. invited to B. afraid of C. carried into D. happy to get into( )4.The strange beings _before they let him go.A . had asked Joe to mend their machine B. had asked Joe several questionsC. had given Joe some wires D. h
15、ad made Joe help them find a new place( )5.People didn t believe Joe because_.A. he told a lie B. it hadn t been seen beforeC. they didn t welcome the strange beingsD. they wanted to see the strange beings very muchB.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have mod
16、ern machines. Life today has brou ght new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of po
17、llution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown awa
18、y. And they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enoug
19、h, every person must help to fight pollution.( )6. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. B. people didnt like to use modern medicines. C. there were no modern machines at all. D. there were not so many peo
20、ple( )7. What is the biggest problem in todays life?A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution.( )8. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. from waste things( )9. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they use it B. when they u
21、se it C. after i t is thrown away D. before it is thrown away( )10. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order
22、 to fight pollutionC. Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special c olors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change
23、 of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only a
24、t night. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even strange
25、r act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( )11. From the passage we learn that locusts _
26、. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves( )12. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themsel
27、ves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.( )13. Bears and lions can keep safe because _. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests( )14. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is ver
28、y strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesC. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )15. W hich is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Differen
29、t Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests四、选词填空：10分much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much a
30、s pos sible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 52 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 53 . When you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the
31、 time. On cold winter days, she always tell s you to put on 55 clothes. She always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school
32、 things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 59 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever(永远).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _五、句型转换：10分
33、1. The teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.” (改为间接引语) The teacher told us _ the earth _ around the sun.2. Ive been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ you been skating?3. They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句) They _ _ their homework at six yesterday.4. He would like
34、to play games with his friends. (同义句)He _ _ play games with his friends.5. It looks like rain, _ _(反意疑问句)?六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with ot
35、hers of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the _ is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains(链子). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all foo
36、d chains become broken up if one of the links(连接) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the s
37、uns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly(间接地).What about human beings（人类）? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We
38、 also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).Each form (形式, 方式) of li
39、fe is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_ 2、将句译成中文 3、What do plants make food from? _ 4、在文中找出与下面意思相近的句子并写在下列的横线上。Human beings often break the balance of nature. 5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 七、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，
40、使其意思完整。A: Look, there is a bag under the tree.1_B: I dont know. Lets have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 2 _A: I dont think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 3_B: Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in itA: Open them and see. 4 _B: OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an Englis
41、h name hereDavid.A: I know it must belong to a boy. B: Of course. 5_A:Therere some other words here -Class Eight, Grade Nine. Lets go to find him.A. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy. B. Are they new?C. Maybe there is a name in the book. D. Is there anything else in it?E. Whos your favourite football star? F. Whose is it?G. Do you think it must belong to a boy?八，Writing（书面表达(10分)根据下面的提示，以”My Pet Dog”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文Lookbrown, short legs ,big ears ,short tailAdvantagesgood friend ,easy to take care ofDisadvantagescan be noisy, run around the room 6