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1、,Unit1 how do you study for a test?一、语法过关1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、
2、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of? Howlike?Whatdo with? Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the we
3、ather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step
4、?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事
5、给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find +
6、宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes c
7、lean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to wr
8、ite on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕
9、be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing.
10、 干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like
11、tea instead？ It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头
12、英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23.
13、 a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.
14、= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、
15、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：
16、I have made a mistake. 31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the mos
17、t popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go t
18、o BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 也许43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / s
19、th. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too
20、 beautiful48. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、实战演练I. 选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）( ) 1. He learnt
21、English by _ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to( ) 2. If you practice _ English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( ) 3. Its Sunday today. What about _ the mountains? A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed( ) 4
22、. Tom decided _ in China. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled ( ) 5. Do you enjoy _ on the Internet? A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed ( ) 6. She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished( ) 7. Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B.
23、 frustrating C. frustrated D. frustration( ) 8. Can you tell me the best way _ the problem? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving ( ) 9. Jenny does not know where _ on National Day. A. to go B. going C. goes D. will go( ) 10. I spend some time _ newspaper every day. Sb Spend time/money in doing
24、/on sth A. read B. reading C. to read D. on read( ) 11. _ you work harder ,you will not pass the examination . If you dont work harder ,you will not pass the examinationA. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless ( ) 12. There is _milk in the bottle. Lets go to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few(
25、) 13. Did you see them _ basketball this morning? Watch/hear/ See sb doing/do sth A. playing 强调动作正在进行 B. play 强调看到全过程 C. to play D. are playing( ) 14. My father gave up _ at last. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes( ) 15. I spent half an hour _ my homework . finish doing sth 完成做某事 A. finish d
26、oing B. to finish doing C. finishing to do D. finishing doing ( ) 16. At the age of 18 he began to work_ a teacher in a country school. A. as B. by C. in D. at( ) 17. Have you decided which coat_? A. choose B. choosing C. chosen D. to choose 表示补充说明( ) 18. I read very slowly. I cant spell some Englis
27、h words, _. A. also 肯定句中的也 放于句中 too也是肯定句当中的也不过是放于 句子尾部 B. either 否定句当中的也 C. but 但是 表示转折( ) 19. Lucy thinks that _ English movies isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 20. At first they hated each other ,but they ended up _ on very well .A. get B. got C. getting D. to get( ) 21.1. do y
28、ou improve your listening? I improve it listening to tapes.A. How, with B. What, with C. How, by D. What, by( ) 22.I got an A this term, so my teacher was .A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. impressed( ) 23. seems that Jane has known the bad news.A. She B. It C. This D. That( ) 24.All of us w
29、ere at the news.A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated( ) 25.When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak( ) 26.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A
30、. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking( ) 27.My grandfather us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling( ) 28.Mr Wang is very strict us English.A. to, in B. on, with C. with, in D. in, on( ) 29.Most Chinese children like to sleep with thei
31、r mother. They are the dark.A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D. sure of( ) 30.After he got home, he had a good rest his homework.A. instead do B. instead to do C. instead of do D. instead of doing三、走进中考阅读练习How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no real
32、classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldnt do.The day I visited, school began at nine. So
33、me students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didnt see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying.At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. W
34、hen you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.70. In this school in Oxford, the students_.A. are all teenagers B.don t study in groups C.never study in any real classes71. Every student is working at _in this school.A. the same thing B.a different thing
35、C.his or her own studies72. It is true that_.A.this school is one of the best schools in the worldB.the students in this school like to study in the same groupC.the students in this school learn everything by discussing with othersBIn England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs
36、. La these programs, he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasnt healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy di
37、et. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didnt want to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it.Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.73. People like Jamies TV programs ab
38、out food because his food_.A. is always healthy B. is easy to make C. is good for kids74. One day, Jamie visited a school and_.A. surveyed the students diet B. showed the students how to cook C. made a program about healthy food75. From the passage we leant that Jamie is a famous_.A. TV hostB. film
39、actorC. school teacherUnit2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、语法过关（一）、反身代词的复习单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves（二）、used to do sth 与be used to d的区别Used to do sth过去常常做某事Be used to doing sth是指习惯做某事（三）反义疑问句There will be a volleyball match in our school,wont
40、 there?He used to be a short,didnt he?Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,could he?二、实战演练II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）( ) 21.-Did your father use to be serious ？ - Yes, he _. But now he _ outgoing . A. were, was B. does, is C. did; is D. did; was ( ) 22. -You used to_ short hair and it used t
41、o _ red. -Yeah. Thats right. A. has; is B. are; is C. be; has D. have; be ( ) 23. Lucy likes swimming and she is _ the swim team. A. in B. on C. of D. with ( ) 24. -Hi, Mike. Do you often play _ piano ? -Oh no. I often play _ soccer. A. a; an B. the, / C. / ; the D. a; a ( ) 25. My little sister is afraid of the dark, so she goes to sleep _ her bedroom light _. A. with ; on B. in ; off C. at; with D. for; about ( ) 26. -Are you afraid of _ at home, Ann? - No, Ive grown up . A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. lonely