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1、【优化指导】2014高考英语总复习 unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修11(2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it_made of steel.AisBwereChas been Dhad been解析:句意:拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况;又由Dont handle.可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用动词的过去式were,故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。答案:B3(2013漳州模拟)An explosion at
2、a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.Yes,_news came as _shock to us all.Athe;the B/;/C/;a Dthe;a解析:句意:在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。是的,那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息,故用定冠词the;第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。答案:D4When he made a speech, the gathering_thunderous applause.Aburst into Bburs
3、t outCmade out Dcried out解析:句意:当他发表演讲时,整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然起来”后跟名词;burst out后跟doing。答案:A5(2013龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I_my head in my hands for a cry.Abury Bam buryingCburied Dwould bury解析:句意:如果我看电影,我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that.从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形,sho
4、uld不可省略。bury ones head in ones hands双手抱头。答案:C6In China, smokers have to face the fact that_ people are dying of lung cancer.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great number of Dthe number of解析:句意:在中国,烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the;B项修饰不可数名词;D项表示“的数目”,修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。答案:C8(2013安庆模拟)If_unsolved,
5、 the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.Amaking BremainedCleft Dtaking解析:leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”,由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系,因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词,无被动语态。答案:C9I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析:everything与
6、否定词连用表示部分否定。句意:我赞同你说的大部分,但不是全都赞同。答案:C10The plan has been in effect_the end of the meeting.Aby BatCin Dsince12He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth.Adamaged BharmedCruined Ddestroyed解析:ruin“毁坏”,强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征;damage指损坏,可重新修好使用;destroy“彻底毁坏”。答案:C13_previous experience,he will be late.
7、AJudge from BJudged fromCJudging from DTo judge from解析:judging from/by固定搭配,“根据来判断”,常用作状语,多放于句首。句意:根据以前的经验看,他将会迟到。答案:C交际用语14You didnt lose the train ticket,did you?_.I know its not easy to get another one now.AI am afraid not BI think noCI hope so DI hope not解析:答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易,由此可知答话人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。答案:D15John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.4