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1、山东省临沂市青云镇中心中学2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期暑假复习作业（无答案） 外研版（2）“助动词will +动词原形”构成。will常缩写为ll，will not简缩为wontwount。肯定句：We will be free this afternoon.今天下午我们有空。否定句：（3）“be going to+动词原形”表将来They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。考点1：There be 句型的一般将来时There is going to /will be+n.+There is going to /
2、will be a football match tomorrow.考点2：How soon 提问 in+时间段（多久之后才）考点3：用在条件状语从句中：主将从现If he comes ,Ill tell you.（二）过去进行时（Unit3）1.定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2.结构was/were +doing （现在分词）3.用法1)、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， at this time yesterday，It was raining when they
3、 left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？2)、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）(三)现在完成时（Unit9）1
4、.定义：（1）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果标志词：ever (肯定句、疑问句) never(否定句) already (肯定句) yet(否定句、疑问句末).（2）过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态标志词：for+时间段 ，since+时间点/从句（过去时），so far2.句型（1）基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) have/has是助动词，能完成否定式和疑问式（2）过去分词1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。2 、不规则动词：(详见课本附录)AAA 型cut- cut-cut AAB型 beat -
5、beat -beatenABA型become- became become ABB型 bring -brought -broughtABC型begin beganbegun考点1：already/yet考点2：for与since转化考点3：have/has been to spl.+ever/次数have/has gone to spl.(Where be sb.?)have/has been in spl.+时间段考点4：延续性动词I bought the book there days ago.-I have had the book for three days.考点5：与一般过去时的区
6、别(四)现在完成进行时（Unit6）1.概述：表示到现在为止一直进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。2、构成：助动词have/has +been+ v-ingI have been teaching here for 5 years.3、现在完成进行时的用法（有时可以和现在完成时互换）表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。= They have lived here for 10 years.It h
7、as been raining for 3 days.雨下了三天了。【练习】I. 单项填空。1. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish2. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see; goes B. will see; goes C.
8、will see; will go D. see; will go3. -I wont go to bed until the TV play _over.-Youd better not do that.A. is B. was C. will D. will be4. They _about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Lets join them.-Good idea.A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked5. -When_ you_ the e-dictionary?-Last mon
9、th.A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy6. -Is that Mr. Lu speaking?-Sorry, he isnt in. He abroad（外国） on business.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go7. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since ten years ago.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed8. -What do you d
10、o?-Im a salesman. I_ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked9. -When are you leaving?-My plane_ at 10:30.A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off10. -Have you ever been to Australia?-Yes, I_ there alone three times in 2006.A. have b
11、een B. have gone C. went D. had gone11. He works as a teacher now, but he_ on a farm for three years.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. works1. Wang Lin _some help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask12. All of us enjoy _football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to pl
12、ay 13. - The light in the classroom is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 14. His grandparents saw her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 15. -Whats this in English? -Sorry, I cant _it in English. A. tell B.
13、 say C. speak D. talk 16. - _I finish my homework today? -No, you neednt. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 17. In Spring , the days _longer and longer, the trees _green. A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned 18. When the traffic lights are red, you _stop. A. can B. must C.
14、 wont D. neednt 19. When the teacher came into the classroom, I _to my deskmate. A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talkingII. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. The children will climb the hill if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_ (go) up in the east.3. -H
15、avent I told you I like coffee without sugar?-Sorry, but I only_(put) a little.4. Dont be noisy. Mum_(talk) with the guest in the sitting room.5. -Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear?-Oh, sorry, I _ (cook) in the kitchen. I didnt hear you.6. -How can you start playing games so soon, To
16、m?-I_ (finish) my homework, Mom.7. -Do you want to see the film Harry Potter II?-The film Harry Potter II? I_(see) it. Its really wonderful.8. I wonder if he_ (join) us in the discussion tonight.9. When I arrived, he_ (leave). So we only had a few words together. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态
17、动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones attention. Before the competition he was jus
18、t a farmers son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he fai
19、led. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought t
20、hat his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (递送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical drea
21、m, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)values.”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, belie
22、ve, dream, and dare.”（C）The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆）was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 1 (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold
23、chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 2 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 3 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of o
24、nly drinking it. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 4 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 5 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadb
25、ury factory still 6 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.(D)Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children
26、(1) _ (play) in the snow. Afel didnt understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able (2) _ (fly) across the snow.One day when he was twelve, Afel (3) _ (watch) TV at his uncles house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow there were people flying acro
27、ss the snow. “Look! They (4) _ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.The snow, and the people It was just like one of his dreams.“Theyre skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “its the Winter Olympics. It (5) _ (hold) every four years.”Afel (6)_ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Rus
28、sia in 2014.“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I (7) _ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.” “But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he co
29、uldnt move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country (8) _ (not, have) a team at all. Why (9) _ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we (10) _ (win) lots of medals at the O
30、lympics.”Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.语法专项（二）：直接引语变间接引语的用法（Unit4）（宾语从句的一种特例）定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号例：He said: It is too late.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，以宾语从句的形式构成。例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相
31、互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：He said to Kate. How is your sister now?
32、He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said。 He is a good worker。Mr. Smith said he was a good worker。第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。1.如果主句是现在时，从句的时态保持不变，用原有的时态。He says: I bought you a book yesterday.He says that he bought me
33、 a book yesterday.2.如果主句是过去时时，从句的时态用过去的时态。其规律如下图。（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时3.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth.Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
34、直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。如：She said: I am a girl.-She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反
35、意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。例如：She asked me: Are you Mr. Li?-She asked me if I was Mr. Li.3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。例如：How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband.Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said (to) 改为asked或to
36、ld, ordered等二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please例：He said to her: Dont take the book away.He asked her not take the book away.语法专项（三）：条件状语从句（Unit5）时态规定1.主将从现If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic somewhere.2.主情从现Please call me if he comes next Sunday.3.主祈从现If you see
37、him tomorrow ,give him this book .语法专项（四）：时间状语从句：（Unit3）由when 与while来引导My fatherwasstillsleeping whenIgot upyesterdaymorning.= While my fatherwasstillsleeping ,Igot upyesterdaymorning.Grandma cooked breakfastwhileIwas washing myfacethismorning.= When grandma cooked breakfast,Iwas washing myfacethism
38、orning.when 与while区分：（1）“当的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。（2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时”I was reading while my brother was drawing.语法专项（五）：如何给别人提出建议和意见的常用句型（Unit7.8）1. What should I?( should表示请求、征询对方意见)2.How /What about (doing something?) going to a movie?4.Why dont you do
39、something?= Why not do something?5.You should/could do something.6.You should (not) do something.7. Youd better (not) do something.8. Lets do sth9.Would you mind (not) doing sth?10.Would/Could you please (not ) do sth?考点1：每个句型的答语，特别是委婉的否定答语及Would you mind (not) doing sth?的答语考点2：每个句型的动词形式语法专项（六）： 反意疑
40、问句（Unit10）反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，简称前肯后否，前否后肯。一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。句式：陈述句+简短问句（情/系/助(+nt) +主语）注：1、问句的主语必须是人称代词的主格，There be句型除外。2、问句只能是两部分组成。Mary likes reading，doesnt she？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesnt like read
41、ing，does she？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）3. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，tooto、nothing、none等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 He has never been to Shanghai，has he？They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，can they？4. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。There are some people in the room，arent there？5. 在英语口语中，I am后
42、面的简短问句用arent I？Im late，arent I？6. 当陈述句部分含有不定定词如everything，everybody、something somebody等不定代词时，简短问句主语部分用it来代替物；用they或he来代替人。 Everything goes well，doesnt it？ Everyone is here，arent they/isnt he？7. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you？wont you？wont you？用于邀请；will you？表请求。Sit down，wont you？Give me a pen，will you？8. Lets
43、 do sth，shall we？Let us do sth,will you?9. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，语气同主句。I think shes out，isnt she？ I dont believe its true，is it？10. 在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 This isnt yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？ Yes，it is. 不，是我的。 No，it
44、isnt. 对，不是我的。一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he me
45、nd B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend4. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what5. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how