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1、(天津 山东专用)【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破12 外研版选修61(2012课标全国,34)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but答案:B根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句意:你得让开道,否则,卡车不能够从你身边开过去。2.(2012四川,4)At school, some students are active_ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one anot
2、her.A. while B. althoughC. so D. as答案:A句意:在学校里,有些学生很积极,然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”,并列连词,符合句意。3(2012四川,14)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long asC. so much as D. as soon as答案:Aas well as“也,和,除了”;so long as“只要”;so much as“甚至于”;as
3、 soon as“一就”。句意:这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外,还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。4(2012全国,11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. thanC. until D. after答案:Ahardly常与when连用,表示“一就”;hardly.when.no sooner.than.,主句常用过去完成时,从句则用一般过去时。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。5(2012福建,30)It is hard for
4、the Creek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unlessC. because D. since答案:Bif意为“如果”;unless意为“如果不,除非”;because意为“因为”;since意为“自从,由于”。句意:除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持,否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。6(2012江苏,30)Ones life has value _ one brings value to t
5、he life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that答案:CA项意为“目的是,为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。7(2012江西,31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as答案:D句意:你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。as long as
6、意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless如果不,除非;even if即使,纵然;in case假使,免得,以防。8(2012陕西,25)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. untilC. once D. if答案:A句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非是另行标注,都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”;until“直到”;once“一旦”;if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。9(2012山东,27)He smiled politely _ Mary a
7、pologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifCunless Dthough答案:A句意:当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。10(2012北京,21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As thoughC. In case D. If only答案:A句意:“看看那些云彩!”“不用担心,即使下雨,我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”;as though“好像”;in case“以防万一”,if only“要是就好了,只要”,根据句意可知选A项。3