《aaa沪教出版3A各单元知识点自己整编.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《aaa沪教出版3A各单元知识点自己整编.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、,沪教版3A知识点M1U1 How are you?一.词汇：Miss 小姐，女士（对未婚女子称呼） Mr先生 Mrs.夫人，太太（对已婚女士称呼）二.a发音：cake table /ei /三.句子：Hello！ Hi！ Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.How are you? Fine,thanks. Im fine too.四.语法：1.代词 : I you2.be动词（am is are）用法：I用am，you 用are，is用于he、she 、it，复数全部要用are。3.have的用法：我（们）你（们）复数都用have,单数全部都用are.
2、M1U2 Whats your name ?一.词汇：stand up sit down open close door name book write(同音词right)二.a的发音：jam hand 梅花音三.句子：Whats your name ? My name is Thank you. OK.四.语法：1.所有格：your my2.祈使句：Stand up. Sit down. Look at3.定冠词：the特指：1.再次出现 2.双方都知道的Open the door. Close the door. Look at the blackboard. 注：pick it up i
3、t 放在短语中间M1U3 How old are you ?一.词汇：one two three four five six seven sight nine ten today二.e的发音：he she /i/ 短i音三.句子：How old are you? Happy birthday! Here you are.Thank you. Guess!四.语法：1.数字 one -ten 2.It is I am 3.所有格：your 4.一般疑问句：Are you ?5.祈使句：Blow. 6.定冠词：the附：-Can you ? -Yes, I can. 用can提问，就用can回答。
4、注意：can后面的动词用原形，不管什么句子！M2U1 My friends一、词汇：fat thin tall short boy girl friend二、e的发音： ten pen /e / 三、语法：1.be动词：He is She is 2.一般疑问句：Is he Is she 3.祈使句：Look at4.特殊问句Whos your friend5.情态动词：He/She can/cant重点：描述人：姓名、年龄、高矮胖瘦、会做什么、不会做什么Alice is my friend.She is eight.Shes short.Shes thin.She can sing,but s
5、he cant swim.介词in： in the rainM2U2 My family一、词汇：gandfather grandmother father mother brother sister me 二、i的发音：kite bicycle /ai/ 三、句子：Please come in. Noce to meet you. look!四、语法：Who is he/she ? Is he/she ? This is所有格：my一般疑问句：Are you ?P 20、21背诵！ (This is a picture of my family. like +动词ing )M2U3 Abou
6、t me一词汇：eye nose hair ear mouth small long big二.i的发音：pig pink /i/三.语法:1.所有格：my2.I am You are My is/are 3.祈使句：Look at 4.Who am I ?(背诵： Hello,my name is Linda.I am nineIm thin.My hair is long.My nose is small.My mouth is big.My eyes are big.And my ears are big too. I like playing with my pink ball.)M3
7、U1 Myschool一、词汇：school library toilet hall playground classroom二、o的发音：photo rose 鸥音三、句子： I am new here. You are welcome. 四、语法：What is this/that ? It is (the toilet) Where is my classroom ?所有格：my your 定冠词：the一般疑问句：Is this/that（背诵P28 描述场所及其用途）M3U2 Shopping一、词汇：apple orange banana peach二、o的发音：dog shop
8、拼音o音（短音）三、语法：1.How many/much2.不定冠词：a an3.可数名词复数4.Do you like ? (注意复数表种类！I like apple. 对吗？)5.There are （there be中be用就近原则）May I have some apples ? (用some,不用any! 用复数apples表种类！)toy-toysM3U3 In the park一、词汇：boat balloon flower kite red orange yellow二、u的发音： pupil tube /ju:/三、语法：1.祈使句：Look at2.句型：What colu
9、r is ? Its Here is 3.所有格：your my4.一般疑问句：I是this ?划线提问：（1）I like orange. （2）I like oranges. 颜色混合后新颜色你知道多少？M4U1 Insects一、词汇：ladybird bee butterfly ant fly black二、u的发音： duck sun run sun /三、语法：1.What is it ? What is this ? It is a/an （a/an别漏了）2.情态动词：can3.连词：andM4U2 On the farm一、词汇：chick hen duck dog cat
10、pig二、语法：1、What are they ? How many+名词复数? They are2、祈使句：Put on Count 3、数词：one tenM4U3 Plants一、词汇；leaf leaves branch trunk root plant green pink beautiful二、语法：1. It has We have 2.It is/They are/We are3.祈使句：look at4.连词：and背诵P46 / 48 / 49 This is a plant. It has leaves. on/in/under the tree It is rainy.
11、 We feel warm. We have buds too.（6）用whose划线提问：This is Bens bag. Whose bag is this? 主格宾格所有格ImeMy youyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheir主格：做主语，是动作发生者或描述的对象 (句首)Shes ten years old. I am playing with the ball.宾格：用在动词或介词后面 （句末） Look at her. Help me.所有格(即形容词性物主代词)：表示东西的所属，后面必须接名词或名词短语 (句中)
12、Her name is Sally. My book is green.3A 知识点练习1. 名词：表示物体名称的词1.分类：专有名词：例如人名(Alice)，地名(Shenyang)等 (首字母要大写）普通名词：例如眼睛(eye),头发(hair)等2.普通名词的分类：可数名词：可以数出来的名词，有复数 例如：ear-ears不可数名词：不可以数出来的名词，没有复数 例如：hair可数名词变复数的规则变化：直接+_以s/x/sh/ch结尾，直接+es以y结尾 _+y结尾，直接+_ _+y结尾，把y变_,再+_以f或者fe结尾，把f或者fe去掉，再+_以o结尾加es: potatoes tom
13、atoes 以o结尾加s: photos pianos radios 可数名词变复数的不规则变化：把man变men单复形式相同: 中国人Chinese 日本人Japanese 鹿deer oo变ee: tooth-teeth goose-geese加en: 公牛ox(复数） oxen 特殊变化：child-children 练习：1. 选出不同类的单词( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr( ) 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( ) 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello( ) 4. A.milk B.rice C.doll( ) 5. A.sh
14、eep B.ice-cream C.wolf2. 判断下列单词是不是可数名词，如果是写出复数，如果不是，画1. hair _ 2.rabbit _ 3.eye _4. ear_ 5.water_ 6.friend_7. boy_ 8.family_ 9.wolf_10. peach_ 11.sheep_ 12.fish_13. mouse_ 14.tomato_ 15.zoo_16. milkman_ 17.child_ 18.book_3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. These are my _(book).2. Count the _(chick).3. How many _(boy)?
15、 -One _(boy).4. This is my _(bed).5. Its _(ear) are long. Its tail _(be)short. Its a _(rabbit).2. 冠词：1. 不定冠词: _ _ 含义：一个（泛指）用法：a+_字母开头的单词前 例如：一个大苹果 _an+_字母开头的单词前 例如：一个苹果 _2. 定冠词: the 含义：表示这个，那个，这些，那些（特指）用法：第二次提到 This is a girl. The girl is my friend.说话双方都知道 擦黑板。_ 数小鸡。_3. 零冠词：/ 用法：人名前无冠词 她是Alice._四季前无
16、冠词 在冬天_练习：一、用a ,an ,/来填空1. This is _egg. 2.Its _dog. 3. I want _ice-cream.4.In_autumn,its cool. 5.He is _Mr Li.2. 翻译下列短语1. 打开门_ 2.穿上我的鞋_3. 一个大苹果_ 4.一个桔子_5. 看黑板_ 6.它的眼睛_3. 形容词:用来形容人或物的词1.形容词的位置放在名词前，修饰名词 例如：长头发 _.系表结构：主语+be+形容词 例如：我很高。_2. 高的 _ 矮的_ 长的_ 短的_ 胖的_ 瘦的_ 大的_ 小的_ 旧的_ 新的_ 老的_ 年轻的_ 热的_ 冷的_ 温暖的_
17、 凉爽的_ 高兴的_ 伤心的_ 黑色的_ 白色的_3. 同义句它很暖和。_ =_我不高兴。_=_ 练习：1. 写出划线单词的反义词1. Spring is a warm season. But autumn is _.2. I have a big apple. You have a _one.3. My father is tall. My mother is _.4. This is a fat pig. That is a _monkey.5. Dont open the window. Please _it.2. 按要求完成下列句子1. He is fat.(变成否定句，句意不变）_2
18、. My mother is short.(一般疑问句,肯定回答）_3. I am thin.(一般疑问句，否定回答）_4 代词1.人称代词：为了避免重复，用来代替上文提到的人或物单数复数主格形容词性物主代主格形容词性物主代第一人称第二人称第三人称注意：句型转换时：I-you we-you my-your our-your的互换用法：主格+动词 形物代+名词 动词或者介词+宾格I（宾格）- me you(宾格）- you they(宾格）-them2. 指示代词：代替人或物的词（近指） 这个 _ 这些 _ (远指) 那个 _ 那些 _注意：疑问句中出现指示代词时，回答时不能用指示代词练习：1.
19、 按要求改写句子1. These are cats.(单数句）_2. These are my pencils.(一般疑问句,肯定回答）_3. She is my sister.(一般疑问句）_4. These are old books.(单数句）_5. This is a beautiful doll.(复数句）_6. Whats this?(用桔子回答）_7. Whatre these?(用桔子回答）_8. Is this Peter?(肯定回答）_2. 读一读，选词填空 this these you I my your1. -This is _book. -Yes, this is m
20、y book.2. _is a blackboard._are desks and chairs.3. This pen is nice. _ruler is long. _pencils are short.4. _room is small. Your room is big.5. _am a girl. _hair is long.6. -_bed is nice. -Thank _.3. 选择( )1.-Is _your bed? -Yes, _is.A.these it B.this it C.this they( )2.These _ my rabbits.A.is B.are C
21、.am( )3.-Who_?-He is my brother Joe.A.am I B.are you C.is he( )4.-What are these? -_are my books.A.This B.These C.They( )5.Look at _ tail. _short.A.its;Its B.its;Its C.its;Its( )6.Count _again.A.they B.them C.their五数词一_ 二_ 三_ 四_五_ 六_ 七_ 八_九_ 十_ 十一_ 十二_练习：1. 读一读，填入合适的数词1. two,three,_,five 2.five,six，
22、_,eight3.one+two=_ 4.eight+_=ten5.nine+one=_ 6.twelve-seven=_2. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Amy has two big _(eye).2. There are four_(book)on the table.3. Is there _(some)milk in the glass?4. -How many _(kite)? One _(kite).5. -How much is it? -Its ten _(yuan).3. 按要求完成下列句子1. Seven chicks.(对划线部分提问）_2. There is a st
23、ar.(对划线部分提问）_3. These pears are five yuan.(对划线部分提问）_六动词1.实义动词有实际意义的动词叫做实义动词。看_ 看._ 看见_ 打扫，擦_ 打开_ 关上_ 有_ 跑_ 唱歌_ 跳舞_ 画画_ 剪，切_ 剪下来_ 涂颜色_ 弯腰_2.be动词_ _ _口诀：我用_, 你用_,_用于_._,_ _名词用is，复数一律都用_练习：1. 用be动词来填空1. I have a table. The table _new.2. -How much _the oranges? -Two yuan.3. -How _you? -I_fine.4. This le
24、mon _sour. These apples _sweet.5. It_hot.Open the door, plese.6. My hair _long. My eyes _big.7. -Who _he? -He _my father.2. 选词填空1. _(Look, Look at) the kite.2. _(Look, Look at)!The lions kite is high.3. _(Its, Its)ears are small._(Its, Its)a mouse.4. This is my father. _(She,He)is a doctor.3. 按要求完成下
25、列句子1. I am tall. I am thin.(两句合为一句）_2. Here are two pears for you.(单数句）_3. Joe is my brother.(对划线部分提问）_4. Are you my mother?(肯定句）_5. Open the window,please.(否定句）_6. Please clean the blackboard.(否定句)_七方位介词表位方向或位置的词，叫做介词1. 在.里面_ 2.在.上面_3. 在.下面_固定搭配：1. 在雨中_ 2.在商店_3. 在桌子上_ 4.在天上_5. 在春天_ 6.在夏天_7. 在秋天_ 8.
26、在冬天_9.在盘子里 10.在图书馆 8 特殊疑问词单词意思用法What什么问物体What colour什么颜色问颜色What season什么季节问季节Who谁问人How怎么样问情况How old几岁问年纪How many多少问可数名词数量How much多少钱 多少问价钱问不可数名词数量特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句注意：How much(问数量）+不可数名词+剩余部分一般疑问句 How many+可数名词复数+剩余部分的一般疑问练习：1. 对划线部分提问1. Its a rabbit._2. This pear is two yuan._3. Three boys are
27、in the zoo._4. I have two apples._5. It is spring._6. My little brother is one._7. She is my friend._8. He is fine._9. My bag is yellow and blue._2. 应答配对( )1.How many chairs? A.Yes,they are.( )2.Who is the boy? B.Theyre 30yuan.( )3.How much is the toy bird? C.Ten chairs.( )4.What is it? D.Its ten yu
28、an.( )5.Are these dogs? E.Its a bird.( )6.How much are the chairs？ F.He is my brother.9 祈使句：表示命令建议或请求的句子特点：省略了主语you以动词原形开头为了表示礼貌，可以用please否定祈使句：在动词原形前+dont画一张画。_请擦黑板。_请不要擦黑板。_十.称呼小姐，女教师_ 太太，夫人 _ 先生，男老师_注意：开头M大写，称呼+姓例如：方老师_ 王太太_赵先生_十一情景交际1. 打招呼 你好。_ _2. 早上或上午打招呼 早上好。 _3. 下午打招呼 下午好。 _4. 晚上打招呼 晚上好。 _5. 分开时 再见。 _ _6. 给你两个梨。 .7. 它是给我的。 .