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1、,2014年秋人教版新目标英语九年级unit1单元知识点归纳掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless等引导的状语从句,what引导的宾语从句,whether引导的主语从句,that引导的定语从句重点短语1.bydoingsth2.byworkingwithagroup通过同小组一起学习3.bymakingwordcards通过制作单词卡片4.bylisteningtotapes通过听录音磁带5.byaskingsbforhelp通过向某人求助6.bywatchingvideos/Englishprograms通
2、过看录像/英文节目7.bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.byhavingconversationswithfriends通过和朋友一起会话9.bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10.bywritinge-mailstomypenpals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.byreadingbooksandnewspapers通过读书看报12.byspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates通过和同学讲英语13.bymemorizingsen
3、tencepatterns通过记句型14.bydoinggrammarexercises通过做语法练习15.byreadingEnglishbooks/magazines.通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16.bywritinginanEnglishdiary通过写英文日记17.byusinganEnglishdictionary通过用英语字典18.haveconversationswithsb同某人谈话19.too.to.太.而不能.-sothat/enoughtodosth的转换20.giveareport作报告21.atfirst起初22.wordbyword逐词逐句地23.thesecretto
4、languagelearning学习语言的秘诀24.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事=beafraidthat+宾语从句beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕25. anEnglishmoviecalledToyStory一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影26.fallinlovewith爱上.27.bodylanguage肢体语言28.aswell也=too;aswellas如同、和,连接主语时如同with(主谓一致要看前一主语,不能相加)29.apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事30.Itservesyouright.活该,自作自受31.lookup查阅;查找(主考点)3
5、3.repeatoutloud大声跟读34.sentencepatterns句型35.spokenEnglish英语口语36.makemistakesindoingsth在.方面犯错36.bymistake错误地mistake、for把误认为37.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力38.dependon视.而定;取决于;依靠39.payattentionto注意;关注40.connect.with.把.和.连接或联系起来41.getbored感到厌烦42.trytodosth尽力做某事43.bestressedout焦虑不安的44.evenif即使45.thinkabout考虑;t
6、hinkof想起;thinkover仔细考虑46.learnfrom向学习47.somethingnew/interesting新事物/有趣的东48.bebornwith天生具有49.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背1.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。(sothat引导的结果状语从句)2.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylangua
7、geandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.虽然我不能领会影片中人物所说的一切,但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解含义。(although引导的让步状语从句,不能和but连用)3.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.为了对英语电影有更好的了解,我想学新单词和更多的语法。(sothat引导的目的状语从句-inordertodo转换同义句)4.Studiesshowthatifyouareint
8、erestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑就更活跃,也更容易长久地专注于此。(Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth.)5.IftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.如果他们需要学习英语,而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动,他们就可以听英语歌曲,或者
9、看英语的体育节目。(if引导的条件状语从句,主情从现)6.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使你很好地学到了某些知识,你也会忘记它,除非你使用它。(evenif引导的让步状语从句;unless引导的主将从现)7.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.学习是一个终生的过程,因为每天都会出现新事物。(because引导的原因状语从句)8.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciat
10、ion.由于语音不好的缘故,我害怕提问。by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等9.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.我一下子就喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。(fallfell-fallen)10.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义。realized+宾语从句(by+动名词,划线提问用-How)11.Idiscoveredth
11、atlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。(动名词短语listeningto作主语谓语要用单数is)12.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人生来就具有学习能力。(复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式)13.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是,学得好与否取决于你的学习习惯。(whether引导主语从句,谓语要用单数)14.Goodlearnersof
12、tenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.优秀的学习者经常会把他们需要学习的与有兴趣的东西联系起来。(connect+what引导的宾语从句,what既引导宾从,又作need的宾语)(宾语从句三注意:连词,时态加语序)15.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么,他们需要更多的练习什么。(介词about+宾从,what既引导宾从,又作介词at和及物动词need的宾语)16.Goodlearnerswi
13、llkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.优秀的学习者会不断练习他们已经学过的东西,而且他们不怕犯错误。(keepdoingsth,practice+宾从)17.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.(that引导定语从句,修饰先行词everything,复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式becomes)重点词语用法讲解+归纳考点1介词by1.by+doingsth.-划线提问
14、用howbyreadingthetextbook;byaskingtheteacherforhelpHowcanIlearnEnglishwell?-Byreadingeverymorning.介词by的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐.”bybus乘公共汽车2)by+地点,“在.的旁边;靠近.”bythelake在湖边3)by+时间,“截止到.;不迟于.”byten十点前常连用的短语:bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到
15、为止byoneself独自地byhand用手bytheendof到.末尾go/passby通过;经过byandby不久以后by与with,in的区别:with的用法:表示用某种工具(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.in的用法:通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish用英语inink用墨水speakinaloudvoice大声地讲inred穿红色的衣服考点2find的用法及搭配find+名词/代词+形容词(作宾补)find+名词/代词+现在分词(作宾补)find+名词/代词+不定式
16、(作宾补)find+名词/代词+副词(作宾补)find+that从句(作宾语)find+it(形式宾语)+形容词+forsb+todosth(作真正宾语)findout查清楚,弄明白;lostandfound失物招领IfindTomclever.我发现Tom很聪明。Ifoundalittleboycryingatthestreetcornerlastnight.昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。Ifindhimtobehonest.我发现他很老实。IfoundhimoutwhenIcalledhim.我打电话发现他不在家。Ifoundthathewasverybrave.我发现他很勇敢
17、。Ifinditdifficult(forLily)tolearnmathwell.我发现学好数学很难。=IfindthatitisdifficultforLilytolearnmathwell.考点3Whatabout=Howabout+名词/宾格代词+doing?用于提建议的句型有:Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样?Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢?Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗?hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事Will/Wouldy
18、oupleasedosth请你做好吗?Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:Idontthinkso我认为不是这样So
19、rry,Icant对不起,我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意,但恐怕考点4单元中的状语从句so/suchthat引导的结果状语从句句型有:so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句=such+a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+that从句such+(形容词)+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissuchalovelygirlythatweloveherverymuch.她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。当名词前有many,much,few,li
20、ttle修饰时,用so而不用such,所以有somany/few+复数名词;somuch/little+不可数名词sothat句型的否定形式可用tootodosth或notenoughtodosth化成简单句Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小而不能上学。sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat=inorderthat+主语+may/might/can/could/will/would+动词原形+其他Iwanttolearnnewwordsandm
21、oregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我要学习生词和更多的语法,以便我能更好的理解英文电影。Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。当主从句主语一致时,可用soasto/inordertodosth转换同义句注意:soasto不用于句首=Hemustgetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.although/though,evenif/eventhough,nomatter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ev
22、er引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句从句可放在句首,也可置于句末。although=though不能与but连用,“尽管,虽然”Although/Thoughhisfatherisveryold,heisquitestrong.尽管他的父亲年纪大了,但身体还很强壮。=Hisfatherisveryold,butheisquitestrong.evenif=eventhough“即使”也不能与but连用。Evenifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即使你那么说了,但我还是不相信它。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么(理解疑问代词/副词)whoever=nomatt
23、erwho无论谁however=nomatterhow无论如何wherever=nomatterwhere无论哪里whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。=Nomatteryougo,Whateverhesaid,Icouldntbelieveinhim.无论他说什么,我都不信任他。=Nomatterwhat,if或unless引导的条件状语从句Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使是你学得好的东西,如果你不使用,就会
24、忘记。IftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.如果他们需要学习英语,而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动,他们就可以听英语歌曲,或者看英语的体育节目考点5动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别needtodosth需要做某事beafraidtodosth害怕干某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人干某事wanttodosth想要干什么enoughtodo足以干某事tootodosth太而不能干某事trytodosth尽力干某事find
25、it+形容词+todosth发现干什么是怎么样的(真正宾语)Itis+形容词+todosth.干什么是怎么样的。(真正主语)特殊疑问词+todo.-howtoincreasemyreadingspeed.11getsbtodosth让某人做某事12bebornwiththeabilitytolearn天生具有的学习能力13thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法14thesecretto+名词的秘诀15payattentionto+名词/doing注意什么/干什么16. makeadifferenceto对有影响be/getusedtodoi
26、ng习惯于干什么17.makeacontributionto对有贡献lookforwardtodoing期望干什么考点6.动名词考查:practicedoingsth练习干某事keepdoingsth一直干某事missdoingsth思念干某事minddoingsth介意干某事enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事finishdoingsth完成某事feellikedoingsth想要干某事bebusydoingsth忙于干某事canthelpdoingsth情不自禁地干某事havefundoingsth在干某事方面玩的愉快11havetrouble(in)doingsth在干某事方面有困难12
27、giveupdoingsth放弃干某事13putoffdoingsth推迟,延期干某事14bydoingsthbeafraidofdoingmakeamistakeindoing动名词中考中主要考查:及物动词后;介词后;和固定短语搭配的动名词;作主语的动名词,其作主语谓语要用单数形式。考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语总结:四看区分:看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书看电影、看医生用see,seeamovieseethedoctor看医生看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板look常搭配短
28、语区分:lookup查找(跟代词作宾语,代词放中间)lookafter照顾=takecareoflooklike看起来像=belike=besimilartolookout当心,小心=becarefullookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看=lookabouthave/takealook看一看lookover仔细检查speak/talk/say/tell四说区分:说某种语言用speak,speakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talk,talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用say,sayitinEng
29、lish用英语说告诉某人用tell,tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事think短语区分:thinkabout想起,考虑thinkof想到,认为whatthinkof=howlike/feelaboutthinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出来=comeupwith想出,提出try短语区分:tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事haveatry试一试come短语区分:comefrom来自=befromcomeback回来com
30、eout出来,主考【出版,发行】无被动结构comeon加油,快点comein进来comeovertosp顺便来访某地dropinonsb顺便拜访某人=dropbysbcometrue实现(主语常是梦想)comeupwith想出need用法总结:人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneStudentsneed_(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneeds_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词neednt=donthaveto没有必要need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定
31、会的用must,否定回答用need用maynot;must用neednt.MustIgotherenow?Yes,youmust/No,youneedntNeedIgohomenow?Yes,youmust./No,youmaynot.You_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeB.dontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcome作名词,意为需要。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋【患难见真情】Thereisnonee
32、dtodosth.=Itisunnecessarytodosth.Thereisnoneeddoingsth.干什么没必要。join/joinin/takepartin区分:join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。mistake用法总结:分名词和动词mistakemistookmistakenv错误makemistakes出错makemistakesin在某方面放错mi
33、stakefor把误认为bymistake错误地learn用法总结:learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv学习-learner初学者learnabout了解learnfromsb.向某人学习learntodosth学着做某事learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学call用法总结:callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话callonsb.拜访某人called=named叫做(作后置定语)aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫Ag
34、irlcalled/namedLilycalledmelastnight.后置定语谓语动词昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。speak用法总结:speakspokespokenv说spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语speakingskills/practice口语技巧/口语练习anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词:spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的不定式作后置定语时,是否带介词:IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.Inee
35、dapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Thereisnoroomforustolive(in).如果不定式符号to后的不及物动词修饰名词place,time,way,moment时,可以省掉不定式不及物动词后的介词。如果不定式后的及物动词和所修饰的名词构不成动宾关系时,需给及物动词匹配一个适当的介词,让介词跟修饰的名词构成介宾关系。aloud/loud/loudly区分:aloudadv,“大声地;出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用loudadj、adv。作adv时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、s
36、ing之后,多用比较级loudly“高声地”,有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudlyReadingaloudisdifferentfromreadingloudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。Donttalksoloud.不要那么高声的谈话。inaloudvoice高声地Speaklouder,please.Icanthearyouclearly.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.discover/invent的区别:discover:指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人知的东西inv
37、ent:“发明”出的新的,原本并不存在的东西Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn创造对所学内容的兴趣。interest为可数名词人beinterestedin对感兴趣【形容词】物beinteresting某物令某人感兴趣【形容词】物interest(s)sb使某人感兴趣【动词】人takeaninterestin对产生兴趣【名词】人showaninterestin表现出对的兴趣【名词】aninterestingfilm/man一部有趣的电影/一个有兴趣的人Tomisinterestedinthisfilm.Tom对这部电影感兴趣。=Thisfilmisveryint
38、eresting.这部电影是非常有趣的。=ThisfilminterestsTom.这部电影使Tom感兴趣。=Tomtakesaninterestinthisfilm.Tom对这部电影产生浓厚的兴趣=Tomshowsaninterestinthisfilm.Tom对这部电影表示出兴趣。=Thisisaninterestingfilm.这是一部有趣的电影。create创造creative富有创造性的。get+宾语+宾补getsb/sth+形容词使某人或某物处于某种状态Icantgetthepronunciationright.我不能正确发音。getsb/sth.+todosth.让某人或某物干某
39、事Youshouldgetyourfriendtohelpyou.你应该让你的朋友帮助你getsb/sth+doingsth.使某人或某物一直干什么。Youmustgetthemachinerunningallthetime.你必须让机器一直运行。getsb/sth.+过去分词使某事发生Thisletterisveryimportant,youmustntgetitlost.这份信特别重要,你绝不能搞丢了。the+比较级,the+比较级。越就越Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你读的越多就读的越快Themore,thebetter.多多益善。比较级+and+比较级越来越Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifu.我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天气变得越来越暖和。四“也”的区分:also,too,aswell,eitheralso比too正式一些,语气