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1、2010年职称英语考试综合类C级考试真题及答案解析第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontractAmarkBinvolveCsolveDavoid2WerehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyearAfailingBopenCsuccessfulDrisky3Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthet
2、rafficAavoidBmixCdirectDstop4Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergyAleavesBdropsCreducesDchanges5IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebillAsurprisedBlostCexcitedDangry6Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?AspecialBgoodCrealDspecific7WevebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogetherAshortBdi
3、fficultClongDhappy8ItwasafascinatingpaintingAnew,withcleveruseofcolorandlightBfamiliarClargeDwonderful9ThecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytimeAofferBstopCprovideDcontinue10ShegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetryAlostBabandonedCtookDcreated11ThepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebodyAdisco
4、veredBtouchedCmissedDrecognized12WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?AretirementBreplacementCadvertisementDadvancement13WeveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissuesAregularBgreatCclearDquick14ThethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillageAfoundBiailedCcaughtDkilled15Iproposethatwedisc
5、ussedthisatthenextmeetingArequestBsuggestCdemandDorder第二部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionairespaceIspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpointwastwoseparatelives,Titoexplaine
6、dHelovedhistimeinspaceBeinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveThiskindofexperienceisntcheapItcost$20millionHowever,TitoachievedhisdreamsohewashappyFormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidnthaveanymoney,hetoldreportersOn30April2002,MarkShuttleworth
7、touristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytripDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHewasthefirsttouristinitbecametheworldssecondspaceBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheir
8、waitinglistforflightsintospaceThespaceshiptotakethemdoesntexistyetManyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventureTheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever,thesepeopieareworriedBecauseitsSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetrave
9、ltobeavailabletomorepeopleThatdaymaysoonhereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCaliforniasevendaysinspace,andavacationinTongafor$2millionHowever,spacef
10、lightisstillverydangerousBillReaddyisNASASdeputyassistant,administratorforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?Youmight16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARightBWrongCNotmenhoned17MarkShuttlewo
11、rthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARightBWrongCNotmenhoned18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmenhoned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceshipARightBWrongCNotmentioned21IOSwillsend
12、itstouristsintospacefromTongaARightBWrongCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerousARightBWrongCNotmentmned第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtin
13、gcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinsonsdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworldsbestcomputerresearchscientistsHeis,theresearchingthepossibilities2Kurzweilgetscompute
14、rstorecognizevoicesAnexampleofthisisRamonavirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweilshomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousayVisitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithherandsings,andRamonaalsodances3KurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesOneofhisideasisaseeingmachinegoingoninthev
15、isibleworldThiswillbelikeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatis,heexplainsBlindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglassestothepersoneverythingitseesThissensorwilldescribe4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthelisteningmachineThisThelisteninginven-tionwillrecognizem
16、illionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeakermachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit5ButitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesLookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessont
17、oacomputerThistechnologyprobablywontbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_AAnewpairofearsBComputersthatcancommunicateCEverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerDTimetobreakoffafriendshipEAnauthorandresearcherFAnewp
18、airofeyes27RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople_28Ramonaisabletounderstand_29Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith_30Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing_AwhatyousayBapairofsunglassesCthelisteningmachineDavisualsensorEwhohavedisabilitiesFlivingforeverinacomputer第四部分:阅读理解(第31-
19、45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。第1篇BritainsSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithherauntSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwontheYoungSailorofthe
20、YearawardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100daysDespitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllensper
21、sonalityWhenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(togetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticraceFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairing棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingThenshetookaone-waytickedtoit,andthensheracedit4days,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33
22、Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcookShealsohastobeveryfitperiodsoftimewhenshesinthemiddleoftheoceanforabout20minutesatatime,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongshehastrainedhersel
23、ftosleepAndsheneedscourageOnce,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouroclockinthemorningwith100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays,IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedownItshardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereItsliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whic
24、hformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoffButinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackIhaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasurecloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingth
25、echancetolivethishereIjustfeelluckytobe31IntheVendeeGloberace,EllenwonAagoldmedalBtheBestWomanSailorawardCtheYoungSailoroftheYearawardDthesecondplace32EllenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyearsAwhileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsailsBwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforaraceCbecauseshewasinterestedincount
26、rylifeDbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace33ThewordsolointhetitlecouldbebestreplacedbyAself-starterBoneperformerCselfmadeDsingle-handed34Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatimeBShehastobeherownteacherCShehastolearntorepairs
27、ailsDShehastobeveryfit35HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?AItissurprisingBItisrelaxingCItisenjoyableDItisdangerous第2篇One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStatesthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere,andthementionofOne-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,howeverF
28、ormorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschoolsAsrecentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStatesBy1970therewere1,800Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350areinNebraskaTherestarescatteredthroughafewothersta
29、testhathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentownsNowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltodayProgressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslikepeer-groupte
30、achingandmulti-agegroupingforeducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschoolsInaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelseAfourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftba
31、ckorthepressuresofbeingskippedaheadAyoungsterwithalearningdisabilitybeingseparatedfromtheotherpupilsiscalledmainstreamingitbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo136Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschoolsAarethebesti
32、nNebraskaBarebecomingmoreandmorecentralizedcanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutInlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstodaythisAfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomandChavehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeopleDneedtobeshutdown37One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecauseAtherehasbeenatrendtowardscentra
33、lizationBtheycannotgettopstudentsCtheyexistonlyinonestateDchildrenhavetoteachthemselves38Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthatA1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevelBpupilsmostlystudymathandEnglishCsomechildrenhavetobeleftbackDteachersarealwaysbusy39Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanypar
34、entsinNebraskaAdontlikecentralizedschoolsBcomefromotherstatesCreceivededucationinone-roomschoolsDpreferrurallife40WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsoneACriticalBHumorousCAngryDPraising第3篇roomschools?CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flo
35、wering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworldButecologistscantbeeverywheresotheyreturningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizensci-entists,forhelpClimatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhereBecausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,theyr
36、easkingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworldThecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientistsThishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackal
37、argeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirownMuchlikecitizenhelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheyliveAllthatsneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditinjournalistsAgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunched
38、anorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetworkPhenologyiswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnatureOneofthegroupsfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyearTheprogram,calledProjectdataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrossth
39、eUnitedintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirBudBurst,collectslifecycleStatesPeopleparticipatingobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsitePeopledonthavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhatsintheirneighborhood,saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeprojectAswecollectthisd
40、ata,wellbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges41Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthemAtoprovidetheirpersonallifecyclesBtoobservethelifecycleofplantsCtocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthingsDtoteachchildrenknowledgeab
41、outclimatechange42Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?ATodevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientistsBTosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabaseCToincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechangeDTokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations43InAllthatsneededtobecomeone(paragraph2),w
42、hatdoesthewordonestandsfor?AacitizenjournalistBacitizenscientistCascientistDacitizen44WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?AOnlyexpertscanparticipateinitBEverybodycanparticipateinitCItcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsDIthasitsownwebsite45WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?ATostudywhenplant
43、swillhavetheirfirstbudsBTofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhoodCTocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesDToinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges第五部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。HousesoftheFutur
44、eWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyearstime?Noonereallyknowsaretryingtopredict_(46)FuturehouseswillhavetobeflexibleyearstimeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhomeareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherestgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome_(47)NothingwillbeasfixedasitisnowThehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneedsEveryoneagreesthatinthirtyyearstimewewillbeliveinintelligenthouses,butarchitectsInthirtySowewillhavetobeabletouseFamiliesWewillbeabletotalktoourkitche