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1、 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes同步作文练习【单元话题分析】 “ 没有规矩不成方圆”,每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则,该做什么,不该做什么。本单元的核心话题就是谈论规则,发表自己的见解。 英语课程标准在情感态度和文化意识方面要求中学生在学习英语语言的同时,要学会遵守公共行为规范,并培养自身独立思考的能力。通过对本单元话题的学习,大家一要学会谈论允许做的事和不允许做的事, 深刻了解中学生应该做什么,不应该做什么,建立自己正确的价值观念；二要针对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求, 发表自己独立的见
2、解。 本话题常见的命题形式主要有两种：一是根据自己的实际情况讲述身边的规则,有时要求谈论个人观点；二是根据内容提示写谈论规则的短文, 这种文体通常是夹叙夹议。写作本话题常用的结构除了课本上的含有情态动词的被动语态结构should(not) be allowed to 之外,have to，must，cant，should，shouldnt，youd better等也很实用,大家应根据需要灵活应用。【解题技巧】 在很多情况下, 本话题的作文常带有议论文的色彩。因此,在写作时要注意以下几个方面：1.主旨鲜明、论点明确,即要怎么做、做什么,这是谈论规则的基本要求。因此,要做到具体、简练、开篇名义。如
3、果有个人见解,可在其后表达。2讲述个人观点时,要有论据支持,要讲原因。说理要结合同学们的实际情况,尽量做到透彻明了。3.恰当使用时态和语态。议论文或夹叙夹议的作文会涉及到多种时态,要根据内容选择选择恰当的时态,时态也有一定的感情色彩。为了使作文内容更加客观公正, 常常会用到被动语态；为了使作文给人以亲切的感觉, 常以第一人称的口吻写作,这时常用主动语态。写作时应根据需要确定使用哪种语态。4.结构清楚。议论文常见的结构是,先摆论点,在进行论证,最后得出结论。【佳篇欣赏】AOur School RulesI study in a strict school, and there are many
4、rules here. I agree to some of them, but disagree to others.We have to wear uniforms every day. I disagree with it. The quality of the uniforms is bad and they make us feel uncomfortable. I think students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. We want to be different. At our school, even girls
5、 are not allowed to have long hair. That is really strange. Long hair makes girls look more beautiful, and in Chinese culture girls should have long hair. Of course, there are some rules I agree with. Younger students are not allowed to ride bikes. It is dangerous for them to ride bikes during the r
6、ush hours. We arent allowed to eat snacks at school. I think it is good for us, most snacks are bad for our health.BMy family RulesMy parents are strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Let me tell you some of them.I am not allow to spend too much time watching TV or surfing the Internet
7、on school, and I must go to bed before 23:00, because I have to do my homework and get up early the next morning. I have to clean my room every morning. My parents think it is a very good habit to do so. But I dont agree with them, because my room is not always dirty. Even I dont agree with some of
8、the rules, I will obey them. I think my parents wont do anything that is bad for me. CThe Rules of students Lab in Our SchoolIn the students lab at our school, there are many rules for the students. Here some important ones. We must keep quite if we dont have to speak. During the class, we must be c
9、areful to protect the instruments in the lab. While practicing, we should watch carefully and take some notes. We are not allowed to litter the ground with paper or take things in the lab away. After class, we must clean the lab and do it up before we leave. All of think that these rules are necessa
10、ry, they make it easy for the teacher to teach here. 【重点结构和句型展示】A原汁原味（课本重点结构和句型）1. I think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 我认为应该允许十二岁的青少年选择自己的衣服。 Students shouldnt be allowed to have part-time jobs. 不应该允许学生做兼职工作。2. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该别再戴那无聊的
11、耳环了。3. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他好像没有多少朋友。4. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 家长不应该对青少年要求太严格。5. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 那将是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。6.that is good for studying. 那对学习有好处。7. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of
12、schoolwork. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。8. I am serious about running. 对于跑步，我十分认真。9. So they dont allow him to practice running on school nights. 因此，他们不允许他在周内的晚上练习跑步。B 精彩例句拓展1. Homework must be done on time. 应按时完成作业。2. Smoking is not allowed in public. 公共场所不允许吸烟。3. My parents allow me to choose my own clothes. 我父母
13、允许我选择自己的衣服。4. Why did you stop talking? 你为什么不讲话了？ We stopped to help that boy. 我们停下来去帮助那个男孩。5. It seems that she is very old. / She seems to be old. 看起来她似乎很老了。6.My English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her teaching. 我的英语老师对我们要求严格，她对自己的教学也要求严格。7.We must keep our class
14、room clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净整洁。 I am sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 8. Doing exercise is good for health. 运动有益于健康。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对眼睛有害。9. We practice speaking English every day. 我们每天练习讲英语。【原创习作点评】假如你是某班的班长，班主任让你明天早上在班上讲一下有关的班级管理制度，请按一下要点写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.上学要穿校服,服
15、装整洁； 2.不迟到早退；3.保持教室清洁；4.课前要有准备。 要求：1.词数不少于80个； 2.可适当增加细节，使短文更连贯。分析：这是一篇发言稿，讲话的内容是说明班级管理制度。写作时要注意发言稿的格式。发言稿一般有称呼、正文和结束语三部分构成。写发言稿要注意用词要得体，要符合讲话者的身份。这篇作文是由班长向同学们介绍班级管理制度，因此语气上要有利于大家接受。在说明每条纪律规定时, 视情况使用本单元的重点句型结构be allowed to，为了保证作文的连贯性, 可在要求后简单说明理由。结束语部分可以包括希望和致谢两项内容。习作 1： Good morning，class！Now I wil
16、l tell you our class rules. First，we must wear school uniforms at school. Our clothes should be clean and tidy. Second，we are not allowed to be late for class or leave school before school is over. Third，its our duty to keep our classroom clean. So from today on, we will take turn to clean the class
17、room every day. Finally，in order to have good results，its necessary for us to get things ready for class before it starts. All the rules are necessary for everyone if you want to stay in a good class and learn something here. Lets work together to make our class a good one. Thank you!教师点评 得分点这是一篇较好的
18、学生习作。（1）格式正确，称呼、正文和结束语齐全，符合发言稿（讲话稿）的要求。（2）条理清晰。恰当地使用了first, second, third 和finally等词。（3）适当增加了一些细节内容（如划线部分），使短文更流畅连贯。失分点处为避免重复，school改为it。处应为take turns to,意为轮流做某事。习作 2： Now I will tell you some of the rules of our class. Everyone is asked to wear school uniforms at school，and you must keep your cloth
19、es clean and tidy. We cant be late for school, and we are not allowed toleave school earlier. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We should be ready for class before it starts，or our teachers may be angry. I hope everybody can obey our class rules. Thats all. Thank you! 教师点评 这是一篇一般的学生习作。得分点内容
20、提示的要点完整。讲清了班级管理制度。失分点（1）发言稿个是不完整，只有结束语，没有称呼。（2）层次不够清晰。在陈述班级规定时应强调层次，使用表示先后顺序的词，如first, second等。（3）处表达错误。早退应为leave school before it is over。【拓展练笔】1、明天（星期六）全班同学将去参观历史博物馆，由你通知全体同学。请根据内容提示写一篇发言稿。 内容提示：1. 早上8：00整在校门口集合乘校车前往历史博物馆；2. 参观要求：认真听讲、做记录等；3.遵守博物馆的规则：不许拍照、大声喧哗。 要求：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出）。Fellow students,_
21、Thank you!One possible version:Fellow students, May I have you attention please? Tomorrow our class will visit the history museum. We will meet at the school gate at eight oclock. Then we will go to the museum by the school bus. In museum, we must listen to the guide carefully and take some notes. E
22、verybody will write a report after the visit. Everyone should obey the rules of the museum. We are not allowed to take photos in the museum. Remember dont speak loud, or we may bother the other visitors. Remember the time. Dont be late! Thank you!2、(2007年潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田中考英语试题) 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康
23、、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1、家里有哪些家规；2、对家规的感受；3、对父母的建议。要求：1、必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2、词数：80个左右；3、文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。My Family Rules_One possible version:My Family RulesMy parents are very strict with me, and they have made so
24、me basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some chores, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thank
25、s to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will make me relaxed.3、(江苏省徐州市中考题) 假如昨天你们班以“Shall We Keep Animals in Zoos? ”为开展了一次英语讨论，请根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的报道，介绍讨论会的大概情况，第一句已给出，不计
26、入词数。结果20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里30人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里理由 人们可以在动物园里看到很多种类的动物。 动物们在动物园里可以得到很好的照顾。动物们被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。 动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. _One possible version:Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. Twenty of us th
27、ought that animals should be kept in zoos. Then we can see different kinds of animals there and all the animals will be taken good care of. Thirty students had a different opinion. They thought that animals shouldnt be kept in zoos，because animals come from the nature and they love to live in a natural environment. If they are kept in the cages, they cant move there and there. Keeping animals in cages is really bad for them.6