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1、四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填；the答案：B句意：事实上，计划生第二个孩子的年轻夫妇的数量在上升。as a matter of fact“事实上”，第二空填the ，th
2、e number of“的数量”，后面的谓语是单数，选B。2 _ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.AIt; addBAs; addCIt; add toDAs; add to答案：B考查非限制性定语从句和词组。句意：我们都知道的是，好朋友给人生带来快乐和价值。as引导非限制定语从句，指代后面的句子，add.to.“把加到里面”，add to“增加”，选B。3 On December 10,2013，many worlds top leaders went to Johannesburg _ Nelson M
3、andela, who had passed away.Ain honor ofBin favor ofCin search ofDin reward of答案：A考查短语辨析。A.为纪念；B.支持；C.寻找；D.作为回报。句意：在2013年12月10日，许多世界最高领导人前往约翰斯堡纪念刚刚去世的纳尔逊曼德拉。故A正确。4Mr. Liu born in a poor family, _ a lot of suffering when still a child.Awent along withBwent down withCwent throughDwent into 答案：C考查短语辨析。
4、A.陪同前往；B.患；C.经历；D.从事。句意：刘先生出身于一个贫穷家庭，当还是个孩子的时候吃了很多苦，故C正确。5My God! Im getting late again. What will my boss say?You can keep _ now only if you make an honest explanation. AsilentBcalmCpeacefulDquiet答案：B考查形容词。A.沉默的；B.镇定的；C.平静的；D.安静的。句意：天哪！我又迟到了，我老板会说什么呢？你现在只有心平气和诚实的解释。故B正确。6In his new book, the writer
5、 _ his memories of village life.Aset aboutBset downCset upDset out答案：B本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：在他的新书里，作者记录了他对农村生活的记忆。set about doing sthset out to do sth“着手做某事”；set down“记录、记下”；set up“建立”，根据句意，可知答案B符合语境。7Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8：30 am.Aleaves; leavesBis leaving; leaves Cleaves; is leaving
6、Dis leaving; is leaving 9Ive got to go now. Something has just _ at school and Im needed there.Acome toBcome inCcome upDcome over答案：C此处come to“谈到”；come in“进来”；come up“发生”；come over“走过来”。句意：我必须得走了，学校发生了事情，那里需要我。根据句意选C。10Excuse me, but can you tell me _？Awhere can I get to the libraryBwhere I can get
7、to the libraryChow can I get to the libraryDhow I can get to the library答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么才能去图书馆吗？从句意看是疑问词how，排除AB，另外宾语从句的语气陈述句语序，选D。11Though he was _ trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape _ caught by the enemy.Aout of ; beingBin ; beingCon ; to beDin ; to be答案：B句意：虽然他受伤后处于困境中，但他
8、设法不被敌人抓住。第一空考查短语be in trouble意为：处于困境中；第二空考查escape的用法，其后接动名词。故选B。12(2014龙岩市高一质检)How long has your brother been working in this factory?_he dropped from school in 2010.AWhenBUntilCSinceDBefore答案：C考查连词。A当时候；B直到；C自从；D在之前。句意：你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。13(2014邯郸市高一期末)When _ to hand in his homework,
9、Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked答案：B本题考查省略。本句句意为：当被要求上交作业时，飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是，从句的主语和系动词可以被省略，且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是：when he was asked to hand in his homework.。14Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or
10、 not you will come.AitByouConeDthis答案：A考查固定句式。I would appreciate it if you could.“如果你能.我将不胜感激”。15This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen答案：D本题考查动词时态。本句句意为：只是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。根据固定句型：it is the first time that sb 现在完成时，故答案D符合语境。二、完形填空(共20小题；
11、每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. Most tea
12、chers _18_ just let their students speak. The teachers stop them _19_ the students say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_ . Also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ t
13、heir mistakes.Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ , you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.You
14、r pronunciation may still be quite _27_ that of a native speaker. If this is the _28_ , other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_ , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speake
15、rs. _32_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you _33_ . In order to achieve this goal, theres no _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16A.mistakeBwatchCsurroundDunderstand答案：D许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常修
16、正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”；mistake“误会”；watch“观察”；surround“包围”。17A.madeBfoundCpaidDcalled答案：C在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。pay attention to“注意”。18A.neverBeverCevenDusually答案：D大多数老师“通常”只是让学生读(而不关注他们的读音)。19A.only ifBas ifCeven ifDso that答案：A “只有当”学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。only if “只有”；as if“好像”；even
17、if“即使，尽管”；so that“结果，以至于”。20A.fantasticBimpossibleCnecessaryDimportant答案：B对班里所有学生的读音进行修正是“不可能的”。fantastic“极好的，异想天开的”；impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”；important“重要的”。21A.poorBwellCgoodDstrict答案：C同样的，读音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学读音的错误会让同学很尴尬。be good at“擅长”。22A.put outBwork outCtry outDpoint out答案：Dpoint out“指
18、出”；put out“扑灭”；work out“计算出”；try out“实验”。23A.communicateBtravelCpronounceDexchange答案：A尽管你认为你的读音可能足以“交流”；但是当你真地到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”；travel“旅游”；pronounce“发音”；exchange“交流，交换”。24A.happyBsadCsurprisedD .excited答案：Csurprised“吃惊的，震惊的”；happy“高兴的”；sad“悲伤的”；excited“激动的”。25A.PolishBFrenchCGermanDEng
19、lish答案：D此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。26A.noneBhalfCrestDlot答案：B只有A、B两项语法正确；再由语境可知，选half。27A.near toBnear fromCfar fromDnext to答案：C你的读音可能与那位以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远”。far from“离.远”。28A.sameBmatterCcaseDfact答案：C“如果这是事实”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。If this is the case“如果这是事实”。29A.easyBbeneficialCconvenientDhard答案：Dhard“困难的”；easy“
20、容易的”；beneficial“有益的”；convenient“方便的”。30A.In conclusionBIn other wordsCIn totalDOn the contrary 答案：A“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。in conclusion“总之”；in other words“换句话说”；in total“总和，总共”；on the contrary“相反地”。31A.whenBuntilCafterDwhile答案：Bnot.until.“直到才”。32A.StandBLookCAimDSearch答案：C “瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语
21、的人的读音，这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aim for“瞄准，针对”；stand for“代表”；look for“寻找”；search for“寻找”。33A.smoothlyBdifficultlyCtrulyDpractically答案：Asmoothly“顺利地”；difficultly“困难地”；truly“真诚地”；practically“实用地”。34A.wayBneedCdoubtDwonder答案：C为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑读音并“花时间”关注读音。there in no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。35A.takeBcostCspendDki
22、ll答案：Cspend time on.“花时间在”。其他结构不对。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Som
23、etimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry wit
24、h you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 36The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is _.AreadingBpractisingCtalking about itDlist
25、ening答案：B细节理解题。由首句“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，作者认为学习语言最好的方法是多练习，所以选B。37If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _.Abe angry with themBbe angry with yourselfCnot careDbelieve you are right答案：C细节理解题。由第六句“Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistake
26、s.”可知，不要在乎别人的嘲笑，所以选C项。38The story tells us “ _.”AIt is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning EnglishBEveryone must make mistakesCWe can avoid making mistakes in learning a languageDLaughing can help one learn English well答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一句“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyo
27、ne makes mistakes.”可推知，不要害怕犯错，学习语言的时候，所有人都会犯错误，所以选A项。BWhat does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the pe
28、rsonal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, youd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their priva
29、cy. It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that yo
30、u like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的) to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that
31、they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you havent talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need. In conclusion, if yo
32、u respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!39What should we do when a new neighbour moves in?AGo to offer some advice.BGo to say hello immediately.CWave politely th
33、rough the window.DWait and see when and how to pay a visit.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。40If we are always friendly to neighbours, we can _.Ahave our own privacyBknow more about their lifeCmake close friends with themDkeep our family members safe答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知
34、，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。41Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BEverybody sometimes gets into trouble.CThe neighbours should help each other.DPeople neednt talk a lot to their neighbours.答案：C主旨大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间
35、应该互相帮助。42As a good neighbour, a person should always be _.Abrave, honest and kindBhelpful, strong and strictChonest, active and friendlyDrespectful, friendly and helpful答案：D推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。C I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organiz
36、ed. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. W
37、ar broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a si
38、ngle minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm fee
39、ling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then
40、, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。43What m
41、ade Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案：D细节理解题。从第二段“I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可
42、知选择D。44The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so答案：C推理判断题。从第四段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”一句可知选择C。45How is Paragraph 1 main
43、ly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.答案：B第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B。46What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates答案：D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了
44、与室友相处的关键，选择D。 If youre indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or a table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If youre in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If youre outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or an
45、ything else that could fall on you. If youre driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If theres sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the c
46、ontrol box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember