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1、完形填空二轮训练（1）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. This is very exciting and interesting，1._ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2._ iceberg. You can s
2、ee some parts of an icebergjust like you can see some parts of a countrys culture 3._ you visit it. For example，you can see different ways 4._ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs. However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5._ t
3、hough this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important6._ it，the iceberg would not exist. The same is true of culture. There are many aspects of it 7._ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8._ will take a long t
4、ime to understand those values and beliefs.(三)1. but考查连词。这非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。2. an考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。3. when考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。4. of考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。5. Even考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。6. without考查介词。它非常重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。7
5、. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。8. It考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。【2013嘉定区】完形填空。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits th
6、e context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500
7、American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years lat
8、er. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eati
9、ng disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young peoples relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that theyre not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can
10、control and food is something 58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “Its about young people feeling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and
11、that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “Its typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people. Perhaps its because they havent 6
12、4 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. A. behaviorsB. therapies C. progressD. development51. A. promotingB. surveying C. impressingD. delivering52. A. relationship B. termsC. companyD. communication53. A. spreadB. proposedC. publishedD. emerged54. A. in terms ofB. bec
13、ause ofC. regardless ofD. in honor of55. A. temptB. stimulateC. encourageD. attract56. A. apart fromB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than 57. A. turn downB. turn toC. turn overD. turn up 58. A. availableB. reliableC. reasonableD. responsible59. A. SimilarlyB. ConsequentlyC. ClearlyD. Regularly60.
14、A. emphasisB. controlC. responseD. relation61. A. related withB. associated toC. connected withD. attached on62. A. costB. expenseC. delightD. worth63. A. ashamedB. proudC. confidentD. ignorant 64. A. experiencedB. acceptedC. profitedD. benefited 【参考答案】50-54: ABACC 55-59: CDBAC 60-64: BCDAA 【2013黄浦区
15、】完形填空。Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of sur
16、veys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are _50_, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. It is a clich(陈词滥调) to say that money cant buy happiness,
17、 but the old saying seems to be _51_ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably _52_. Studies have been _53_ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the _54_ joy ha
18、d worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they _55_ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, _56_ those who were miserable before sink back into misery. If material wealth does not bring ha
19、ppiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed _57_ of happiness in different countries. _58_, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surpris
20、ingly, are not happy. Other surveys consistently _59_ the importance of relationships. _60_ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the _61_ that bring the greatest happiness. Nowadays people l
21、ook to technology as a(n) _62_ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet _63_ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web sites research is accurate, time
22、 spent with your family is a better _64_ than time spent making money.50. A. different B. predictableC. satisfactoryD. unexpected51.A. challengedB. widespread C. overtakenD. supported52.A. generous B. positiveC. hesitated D. mistaken53.A. turned out B. done withC. carried outD. put forward 54.A. ess
23、entialB. pleasant C. initialD. enviable 55.A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived 56.A. asB. so C. and D. while57.A. levelsB. standardsC. sensesD. examples58.A. StrangelyB. HopefullyC. ApparentlyD. Surprisingly 59.A. point to B. hold upC. deal withD. depend on 60.A. PartnerB. FamilyC. RelativeD. Society61
24、.A. situationsB. relationsC. destinationsD. references62.A. convenientB. alternativeC. everlastingD. adequate63.A. as far asB. rather thanC. as well asD. in case of 64.A. environmentB. circumstanceC. investmentD. civilization【参考答案】5054BDDCC 5559ADACA6064BABBC【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】完形填空。Directions: For eac
25、h blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very_50_. Some stories
26、 are toldas ifthey were true. Real people who live in a _51_world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not_52_. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things th
27、at would beimpossiblefor us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only_53_. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, wedo seem to learn something about the real
28、world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than_54_. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way ofthinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our_55_, which is real, and our imagination, wh
29、ich is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy (幻想)usethe imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we readsomethingrealistic, we have to _56_ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we_5
30、7_that we are real and they arenot. It sounds_58_, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and_59_the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by_60_that what we read is like real life. _61_, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about
31、what is going on in our_62_ when we are reading. We pick up a book and loseourselvesin a good story, eager to find out what will _63_ next. Knowing how we feelwhenwe read can help us become better _64_, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. A. different B.possibleC.impo
32、rtant D. necessary51. A. common B. usualC. normal D. certain 52. A. instructive B.realisticC. reasonable D. moral53. A. planned B. thinkableC. designed D. imagined54. A. magic B.lessonsC. dreams D. experience 55. A. grammar B. knowledgeC. skill D. words 56. A. recall B. ensureC. imagine D. understan
33、d 57. A. hope B.findC. learn D. know 58. A. terrible B. dangerousC. serious D. strange59. A. think about B.talk ofC. learn from D. forget about 60. A. guessing B. tellingC. pretending D. promising 61. A. In a way B. As usualC. On the contrary D. By the way62. A. society B.mindsC.life D. world 63. A.
34、 appear B.argue C.happen D. develop64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readers【参考答案】50-64: ACBDA BCDDA CABCD 【2013界崇明县】完形填空。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the c
35、ontext.Its been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national records werent just broken, they were deep-fried.Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according
36、to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That goes far 51 the old records.The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming. “Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is not good,” said Jerry Meehl, a climate sc
37、ientist who54 in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. “Its a55 pleasure. Youre out enjoying this 56 March weather, but you know its not a good thing.”Its not just March. “Its been going on for several months,” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA
38、s National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C.Meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. While individual events cant be 58 on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get m
39、ore frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.Normally, March 60 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time in January 2006 was the country as a whole that much 61 t
40、han normal for an entire month.In March, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . Combined, thats more high temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said.“When you look at whats happen
41、ed in March this year, its beyond 64 ,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver.50. A. estimatesB. calculationsC. predictionsD. introductions51. A. beyondB. behindC. belowD. beside52. A. unusualB. coldC. typicalD. fascinating53. A. excitedB. attractedC. affectedD. alarmed54. A. m
42、ajors B. involvesC. specializesD. fills55. A. magnificentB. doubtfulC. responsibleD. guilty56. A. freezingB. niceC. hotD. terrible57. A. stylesB. conditionsC. patternsD. changes58. A. focusedB. blamedC. basedD. depended59. A. manmadeB. naturalC. suddenD. important60. A. definesB. averagesC. includesD. means61. A. greaterB. quickerC. hotterD. richer62. A. at lastB. at mostC. at leastD. at present63. A. heatB. windC. rainD. moonlight64. A. unavailableB. unchangeableC. unavoidableD. unbelievable【参考答案】50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A60. B 61. C62. C 63. A 64. D- 9 -