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1、浙江省绍兴市2020届高考英语4月科目考试适应性（一模）试题第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Manager and waitress. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Kevins present occupation. B. Kevins good fortune. C. Kevins current studies. 3. What will the man
3、probably do next?A. Sew the clothes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Dry the clothes. 4. How much will the man pay for their train tickets?A. 320. B. 240. C. 160. 5. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Golfing is the mans favorite hobby. B. The woman plans to play golf every day. C. The woman cant
4、 afford to play golf often. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of Catherine?A. Admirable. B. Unfortunate. C. Cheerful. 7. What is the reason for
5、Catherines unhappiness according to the woman?A. She was refused a pay rise. B. She has some personal problems. C. She doesnt possess a large house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Choose a proper refrigerator in the supermarket. B. Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop. C. G
6、et the refrigerator sent to his home. 9. When can the man surely receive the fridge?A. Later that afternoon. B. The next day. C. Within three days. 10. Why does the man give the woman his name card?A. To show her where he lives. B. To keep in contact with her. C. To inform her of his working place.
7、听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can we learn about the United Nations Day?A. It was set up in 1955. B. It falls on October 24th. C. It is celebrated by all the nations. 12. What activity will the school library organize?A. A food festival. B. A singing party. C. A display of art works. 13. Whats the schoo
8、ls purpose of the celebration?A. To celebrate the victory of the Second World War. B. To promote cultural respect and understanding. C. To organize various activities for the students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When is the deadline for the report?A. 10:00 a. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 12:00 p. m. 15. Whats the
9、womans attitude towards the finance department?A. Angry. B. Understanding. C. Grateful. 16. What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake?A. Write correct figures by hand. B. Attach a note to the report. C. Have the report retyped. 17. Whats the woman going to start with?A. The amount of th
10、e products. B. The sales of the products. C. The costs of the products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speech mainly about?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. An emergency instruction. 19. Why will they carry out a test on Saturday?A. To warn people of bad weather. B. To get people accus
11、tomed to the noise. C. To make sure people could hear the warning. 20. What are people advised to do on hearing the warning?A. To get inside a building and stay indoors. B. To go outside and stay in the open air. C. To go to the public shelter for safety. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分
12、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACOURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI-Three New York City police officers paid for a womans groceries rather than arresting her. As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get somet
13、hing cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama. Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career cr
14、iminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York. Im hungry, she explained quietly. Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry
15、while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “Well pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard. Thered been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would n
16、ot be arrested today. All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store.
17、He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty
18、 difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”21. What can be learnt about the woman from the passage?A. She had stolen in the shop several times before. B. She was caught on the spot by three police officers. C. She was found innocent and would not be arrested. D. She was force
19、d to commit the crime due to the dilemma of life. 22. Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to . A. appeal for sympathy for the people in need B. express his gratitude to the police officersC. show more people the cops act of kindness D. record the unforgettable moment in his life23. What drove
20、the three police officers to pay for the woman?A. Their great devotion to work. B. A deep sense of being human. C. The attraction of the public attention. D. Their different attitude towards shoplifting. BBeekeeper Pablo Alvarez sits near his hives (蜂箱) and points up into a cloudless, blue Chilean s
21、ky. This season, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual. Spring rains once led to fields of flowers in Casablanca, a town on the Chilean Pacific coast. Now, there is just dry earth. He says he lost half of his hives by early spring. “At the end of winter, bees need flowers to grow a
22、nd make honey,” he told Reuters reporters. No flowers means no food, he added. His story is common among beekeepers across much of central Chile. A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees. Concern over how the changing environment has affected bees has reached the hig
23、hest levels of government in Chile. The country has already provided large amounts of money for farmers suffering from the drought. In August, it said it would include the “costs” of climate change in future agency budgets. We all know the importance that bees have in agricultural production, Agricu
24、lture Minister Antonio Walker recently told reporters. Honey bees pollinate (授粉) many of Chiles major export crops, including blueberries, apples and cherries. Already, agriculture officials have ordered a state of emergency in more than 100 farm communities throughout central Chile. Though dry peri
25、ods are normal from time to time, officials say climate change has made the current dry period longer and more severe. Rainfall in September in Santiago was down nearly 80 percent compared to the historical average. Alvarez has begun taking care of an organic bee yard filled with native, drought-res
26、istant plants. Yet even as he describes those efforts, the horn of a water truck sounds. His well has run dry. Now he must pay for water, too. 24. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. 100 farm communities are now in an urgent situation in ChileB. the government has provided beekeepers with
27、agency budgetsC. beekeepers can use the water for free if their wells have run dryD. the decreasing number of bees will affect the agricultural production25. Which best describes the writers tone in the passage?A. Disapproving. B. Enthusiastic. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 26. What can be a suitable t
28、itle for the text?A. Years-long Drought Threatens Honey Bees in ChileB. Climate Change Makes the Dry Period More SevereC. The Decrease in Number of Beekeepers Has Drawn AttentionD. The Drought Calls for the Government to Take Immediate ActionCEver since Donald Trump was elected the president of the
29、US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that
30、a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself. There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are
31、 you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you dont work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not
32、 find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism. They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the
33、 elites. But whats the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high socie
34、ty later?Dont let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people
35、s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it. 27. The author mentions the example of Ivanka to . A. stress the importance of family background in ones growthB. emphasize beauty plays a decisive role in ones careerC. show it is ones own effort that counts in successD. express sympathy for those
36、 less fortunate people28. What do the underlined words “kill for” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Have a burning desire for. B. Show a strong hatred for. C. Feel dissatisfied with out of envy. D. Attempt to escape from in reality. 29. Whats the authors opinion of an ordinary office clerk?A. Hed better follow
37、 the tendency encouraged by the medium. B. He needs to invest time and money in changing himself. C. Hes fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably. D. He ought to have stronger motivation for success. 30. What is the message mainly conveyed in the story?A. Every man is the architect of his ow
38、n fortune. B. Follow your own course and let people talk. C. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. D. He who does not advance loses ground. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sadly, bullying is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of t
39、hem said they had been bullied. 31 They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school. 32 Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-embarrassing someone or t
40、elling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying involves an imbalance of power. Maybe one person has private information or is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. Bullying usually involves more people than you think. 33 Sometimes other people help the bully or j
41、oin in. Then there are the kids that support-they support the bullying by being an audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. Some children see what is happening and want to help. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. Does your school do anything
42、 to prevent bullying? Why dont you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. 34 Make posters and displays or take over the schools social media for a week to send out anti-b
43、ullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh or ignore whats happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK. 35 A. Choose an a
44、nti-bullying slogan for your school. B. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. C. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. D. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand. E. Bullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once. F
45、. Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations. G. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im standing in a class of wild 14-year-old g
46、irls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They wont listen to me. I never wanted to 36 . I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were 37 of teachers. My efforts at teaching were 38 . When the bell finally rang, I 39 to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers wer
47、ent 40 . “Thats 4B, the worst class in school.”But I couldnt give up. I 41 formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class 42 . One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had 43 their parents. They paid attention and 44 about their lives. I was fascinated. 45 , I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a 46 between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they 47 my interest in their lives. The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, I asked if theyd like to see the musical. They t