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1、Unit 1 English around the world课文读写Fast reading and summary1. Are there more or fewer people speaking English now?2. Can native speakers understand each other when they speak different kinds of English?3. Why has English changed over time?4. How about Englishs position as a world language?Summary: T
2、he passage offers a brief _of the English language. English _ and developed with _culture over time. Nowadays, it is also spoken _ a foreign or second language in many _ countries. Part 2 Reading and comprehending 练一练 He didnt go to school _ he was ill. I felt grateful _what you have done for me. Ma
3、ry failed again _ her carelessness.记一记 because 是连词, 后接原因状语从句；而because of 是短语介词, 后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句。 because of的同义短语有due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, as a result of等。e up Id like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。 (P10L3)读一读朗读下列句子, 体会come up (to)在不同语境中的含义。 One of the teachers c
4、ame up to talk to me.(come up to意为:_) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (come up意为:_ ) Your question has come up at the meeting.(come up意为: _ )想一想come 构成的短语你还知道哪些?come down 下来; 下降come out 出来; 花开; 出版come about 发生come to 共计; 达到come across 偶然遇到come up with 想出(计划、答案等) He _ (把他所有的希望都
5、寄托在)the good news we had yesterday. 记一记on the basis of .以为基础; 基于basic adj. 基本的; 根本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上.present读一读朗读下列句子并指出各句中划线部分单词的词性和意义。 What is your present address?(词性:_; 意义: _) How many people were present at the meeting?(词性:_；意义:_) The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(词性:_；意义:_)
6、All the people present at the party were his supporters.(词性:_；意义: _ ) We dont need any help at present.(词性:_；意义: _ )练一练用present填空, 并指出其词性和词义。 The _ you gave me was pretty and all the relatives _ _were proud of me, too. My mother promised to _me with a new gift. At _ I still value the precious gift a
7、nd my _ _life. 3. English is spoken as the language for government in the following countries EXCEPT _ .A. BritainB. GermanyC. IndiaD. America4. From the text, we can know that _.A. only English changed over timeB. all languages will change when cultures meetC. all English words were from FrenchD. l
8、ess and less Chinese are learning English语言点导练短语搜素1. even if _ 2. come up _3. at (the) present _ 4. make use of _5. 把建立在_6. 因为; 由于 _ 7. 例如; 诸如 _ 8. 许多; 大量 _ 1.because of Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began
9、to be spoken in many other countries. 后来, 在下个世纪英国人航海征服了世界其他地区。于是, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。(P9 -L2-3)读一读 朗读下列句子, 思考because和because of的用法区别。 Because of the economic crisis, many people were out of work. He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train. . such as English is also sp
10、oken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. (P10L25-26) 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。读一读 朗读并理解下列各句中划线部分的意思及用法差别。 I know many students of your school, Tom, for example. (f
11、or example意为: _ ) He can speak five foreign languages, such as German and French.(such as意为: _ ) Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.(namely意为:_ ) He didnt pass the exam, that is to say, he failed. (that is to say意为:_ )练一练 用such as或for example填空。 People can learn many languages in this school, _Fr
12、ench, German, Spanish. A lot of towns here, _ , Shilong, have a very long history. Cartoon characters _ Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular. I like drinks _ tea and coffee.记一记 such as 意为“例如, 诸如之类”, 用来列举同类人或物的几个例子, 但不全部列出; 否则就要用that is 或namely。用such as来列举时, 后面直接跟被列举的名词, 不用逗号。 for example 主要用来举例
13、说明, 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”, 作为插入语, 用逗号隔开, 可以置于句首、句中或句末。 练一练 用come或其构成的短语的适当形式填空。 The problem will _ for discussion. When will your new book _ ? It looks as if a storm _. I _an old friend in the street this afternoon. Please tell me how the accident_; Im still in the dark. I looked at it and found that inc
14、luding the wine, the bill _$ 100. I think the prices are a bit too high; surely they will _ to three fifty.3.base sth. on/be based on 以为基础, 把建立在It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时英语更多是以德语为基础的, 而我们今天说的英语不是。(P10L7-8)读一读 朗读并翻译下列句子。 This novel is based on facts. What are
15、 you basing this theory on? One should always base his opinion on facts. 练一练根据中文提示完成下列句子。 The film_ (以一部著名小说为基础的).记一记present n.礼物; 现在 present adj.出席的;在场的; 现在的present vt. 赠予; 提出; 呈现 presently adv.现在;不久.make use of Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 (P10L1
16、1)读一读 朗读并翻译下列句子。 We must make full use of our natural resources. In my opinion, you should make full use of your spare time to improve your English. We should consider what use can be made of such a material. The old shopping bag can still be made use of. 练一练 翻译下列句子。 我们应该好好利用这个机会来练习英语口语。 充分利用好现有的资源也
17、是个好办法。想一想make构成的短语你还知道哪些?make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make progress 取得进步make room for. 为让地方/位置make up ones mind 下定决心It was more the way _than what he said _ 与其说他聪明, 倒不如说他幸运。He is _.3. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke f
18、irst Danish and later French. 然后, 渐渐地, 大约在公元800年到1150年期间, 英语不那么像德语了, 因为英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语了。 (P10L12-13)句式分析 这是一个含有 _个从句的复合句。主句的主干是_; because引导的是一个 _从句; who ruled England 是一个 _ 从句, 修饰先行词those。同步作业一、介词填空1. You may be working for yourself but _the end of the day you still have to pay tax on what you ear
19、n.2. She didnt think much of him _a partner.3. People use more than words when they communicate _each other.4. Alice always bases her opinion _ facts.5. Doctors say there is no change _ the patients illness.二、动词填空 1. The film is _(base) on a novel with the same name.高一英语 必修1第二单元 第五课时学案美句仿写及难句分析1. Na
20、tive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互理解。(P10L1-2)句式 even if 即使(引导让步状语从句)仿写 即使你乘出租车, 你仍然赶不上火车。Even if/Even though you take a taxi，_. 即使被邀请, 我也不去参加她的婚礼。I wont go to her wedding _.2. It was based more on German t
21、han the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的, 但我们今天所说的英语不是。(P10L7-8)句式 more .than . 比更; 与其说倒不如说仿写 他们没有回家, 与其说我担心倒不如说是我生气了。I was _when they didnt come home. 造成她不愉快的原因, 与其说是他所说的话, 倒不如说是他的说话方式。2. You should master the _(use) of the newly learned words.3. A lot of Africans _ (take) to America a
22、s salves.4. He _(conquer) the hearts of local people before he was chosen president.三、词形变化 1. _(gradual), I understood what my parents had done for me.2. I wonder why there are some differences between the two languages in _(spell).3. The _(late) news took all the people present by surprise.4. The _
23、(actually) facts have shown their disagreement.5. As for _(fluently), it develops by practicing.四、选词填空because of, come up, make good use of, such as, at present1.He _ any opportunity to practice English every day.2. _ he is a teacher of physics.3. One of the teachers _ and started talking to me.4. W
24、e spent three hours waiting in the rain_ you!5. The boy likes many popular cartoon characters _ Mickey Mouse and Snoopy.五、完成句子1. _(在20世纪80年代), China made a great decision to open up to the outside of the world.2. _(即使他不在), I can manage it myself.3. People _ (互相交流) by means of words.4. Suddenly a str
25、anger _ (向他走来)and asked how she could get to the museum.5. Its _ (与其说它是一本书不如说它是一本词典).6. When you are 16 years old, you can have _(自己的身份证).六、语法填空 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1_ spoken. Secondly, we mu
26、st be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 _(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3 _ language learning. 4 _
27、 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 _ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6 _meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8_ (advise) for those 9 _are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10_ (write)the language whenever we can.