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1、东山二中2018届高一年上期中考英语试题（一卷）第一部分 听力（共两节, 每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man recognize the woman ? A. She has long hair now. B. She lost some weight. C. She is wearing a lot of make-up(化妆品).2. What
2、 is the woman doing? A. Trying to go to sleep. B. Learning how to sing C. Writing a paper.3. Which department(部门) did the man use to work in? A. The Finance (财政) department. B. The Marketing department. C. The Sales(销售) department.4. What will the man do after graduation? A. Study abroad B. Get a jo
3、b C. Stay at home5. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By subway C. On foot第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where might the boys be? A. On the lake B. In the h
4、otel C. In the kitchen 7. What is the womans wish? A. To cook some fish B. To go out with the boys C. To have a holiday next year 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors B. Classmates C. Husband and wife听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. On the beach (沙滩) B. At sch
5、ool C. At a party 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Eat lunch B. Go surfing C. Go to class听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the man usually visit his aunt? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every other day 12. Where does his aunt live?A. Far away from the shopsB. Near the shopping ce
6、nterC. In the countryside 13. What does the man do for his aunt?A. Go on walks with her B. Take her to the hospitalC. Chat with her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers planning to do at last?A. Go to Pakistan B. Bake some cookies C. Have a fashion show(时装展览) 15. Why do they want to do that?
7、A. To help the poor B. To raise money C. To become famous 16. Who might the speakers ask for help?A. Some local shops B. Their school C. The government听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of announcement(宣告) is this？A. A training video B. An advertisement C. A live speech 18. What is the most important
8、according to the speaker?A. The customer B. Looking your best C. Team spirit 19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?A. 80 degrees B. 150 degrees C. 180 degrees 20. Who is this speakers talking to ?A. Customers to McDonalds B. New staff (员工) in McDonalds C. Visitors to Mc
9、Donalds第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientists are trying to make the deserts ,which get very little rain, into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot ab
10、out the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make desertsPeople are doing bad things to the earth against the scientists wish Some places
11、 on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desertsThis is because some green plants are growing thereSmall green plants and grass are very important to dry placesPlants dont let the sun make the earth even drier Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt awayWhen a bit of rain falls，
12、the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily 21Deserts _ A. never have any plants or animals in themB. can all be turned into good land before longC. are becoming smaller and smallerD. get very little rain22More and more landisbecomingdesertbecause_ A. plants can
13、t grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people havent done what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts23 Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces because _A. they dont let the sun make the earth even drierB. they dont let the wind blow the soil awayC. they hold wa
14、terD. All of the above 24After reading this passage, we learn that _ A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertB. it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut themB A young woman carryi
15、ng a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his
16、bad behavior , said a middle-aged man.Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right, another lady said, I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. Just then a gentleman who looked like a teach
17、er turned to the conductor and said , Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted (打断谈话), I know his name. I call him Dad.25. The passengers were _ to see the
18、conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. pleasedC. interested D. surprised26. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _. A. make a demand for more buses B. thank the conductor for his good service C. criticize（批评） the conductor for his rude behavior D. invite a
19、 newspaper reporter to write about the conductor27. What was the gentleman? A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter. C. Not known from the story. D. The conductors friend from his company.28. The word he in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the gentleman B. the conductor C. the middle-aged man D. the
20、 three-year-old child CThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
21、The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. Th
22、at was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them .Samuel Pepys , the famous writer, w
23、riter about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path（路径） of the fire. With
24、 nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stoneIn fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among which was the new St PaulsThe fi
25、re caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.29The underlined word family in the second paragraph probably means_.A. houseB. childrenC. wife and husbandD. wife and children30It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry f
26、or the fact that .Amany people lost their livesBthe birds in the sky were killed by the fireCmany famous buildings were destroyedDthe Kings bakery was burned down31Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?ABecause Pepys was among those putting out the fire.BBecause Pepys also wrote about the fire.CTo
27、 show that poor people suffered most.DTo give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.32How was the fire put out according to the text?AThe King and his soldiers came to help.BAll the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.CPeople managed to get enough water from the river.DHouses standing in the
28、 path of the fire were destroyed.DDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule of services for the students. Changes for dinning-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hallWeekly film and concert schedules, which are
29、being arranged(安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the dayThe dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals f
30、rom noon to 7:00 pm on weekendsThe library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and SundaysThe weekend hours are from noon to5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer cardThis announcement will also appear
31、 in the next weeks student newspaper.33The main purpose of this announcement is to .Atell students of important schedule changesBtell students of new bus and library servicesCshow the excellent services for studentsDask students to renew their library cards34Times for films and concerts are not list
32、ed in this announcement because . Athey are not to be announcedBthey are hard to arrangeCthe full list is not ready Dthe full list is too long 35At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30C8:30,9:00, 9:30,10:00D8:00, 9:30, 11:00
33、, 12:30 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior(行为) that we gain from past experiences. 36 That is a risk（冒险）. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an
34、action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility（责任） to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims（受害人） of betrayal（背叛）. Whether weve been, lied to, misled, or cheated , there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable, but if
35、youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your cir
36、cumstance（情况；处境）. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated（侵犯）.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation（情况） from this hopele
37、ss angle（角度）, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding
38、yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what h
39、appened.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分55分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44
40、he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 45 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next mor
41、ning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over _50_and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly. He ran downstairs. The othe
42、rs were already in the 54 ,where Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 , because they didnt want to _57_ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle(热水瓶) 58 hot coffee and took som
43、e sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited42. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures43. A. trips B. buses C. animals D. mountains44. A. after B. when C. until D. unless45. A. led B.
44、stuck C. got D. belonged46. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took47. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step48. A. telephone B. machine C. computer D. clock49. A. where B. how C. who D. what50 A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly51. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered52. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station53. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared54 A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. bedroom55 A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled56. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly57 A. wake B. go C