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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection话题词汇1circumstance n情况；形势；环境2conservation n保存；保护3protect v保护4recycle v回收；再循环5waste v浪费6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完；用尽9realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013重庆)调查显示，
2、中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，China. Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chon
3、gqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered. According to the repor
4、t，its total number is less than 1,000 now. In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary money.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your
5、help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.If we can get you help，we will be very thankful. Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua思维发散1用定语从句合并第、句As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，whose
6、total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has become endangered due to human activities.2仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(2015江西南昌模拟)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.3用appreciate改写第句We would
7、 appreciate it if we could get your help.重点单词A写作单词1contain (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍2appreciate (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3succeed (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任4hunt (vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5importance (n.)重要性6attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力7bite (vt.& vi.)叮；咬；刺痛8inspect (vt.)检查；视察9protection (n.)保护protect (v.)保护protective (adj.)保护的；防护的10mercy (n.
8、)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless (adj.)残忍的11affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.)喜爱；感情effect (n.)影响12employ (vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee (n.)雇员，雇工employer (n.)雇主employment (n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.)失业；失业率13harm (n.& vt.)损害；危害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的B阅读单词14wildlife (n.)野生动植物15dec
9、rease (vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少16reserve (n.)保护区17carpet (n.)地毯18zone (n.)地域；地带；地区19laughter (n.)笑；笑声20certain (adj.)确定的；某一；一定21insect (n.)昆虫22powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的23secure (adj.)安全的；可靠的24income (n.)收入25dinosaur (n.)恐龙26incident (n.)事件；事变27loss (n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose (v.)损失lost (adj.)消失的28respond (vi.)回答；响应；
10、做出反应response (n.)回答；响应29distant (adj.)远的；远处的distance (n.)远方30relief (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解31dust (n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty (adj.)布满灰尘的32fierce (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地33ending (n.)结局；结尾end (n.& v)结束.重点短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5
11、burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8come into being形成；产生9according to按照；根据所说10so that以致于；结果.经典句式1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。2They lived on the earth tens of millions
12、 of years ago，long before humans came into being.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。.课文语法填空One day，Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.She flew in a wonder
13、ful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which can be used to make sweaters like hers.In three years they may all 4.be gone(go)Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.lon
14、ger(long) hunted them.Thats 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last 8.she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,9.no animals and no drugs”Although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had lear
15、ned so much！1. mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。,without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈(1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。(2)The ship was at the mercy of storm.那条船在暴风雨中失去
16、了控制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Antonio was merciful that he even showed mercy to Shylock.(mercy)The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.The little boy showed mercy to the lost dog.(2)单句改错It was mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.mercy前加aShe is a kindhearted woman a
17、nd often has mercy to people who are in trouble. toon或hasshows2. contain v.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control)(1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力控制该传染病。词义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，
18、不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.This book contains all the information you need.(2)单句语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing(contain) 20% protein.3. af
19、fect v.影响(influence)；感动；侵袭，使感染(attack)应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查(1)be affected by被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪(2)have an effect on对有影响(1)The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了降雨量。(2)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多维训练同义句改写(1)The ne
20、w system will affect our life.The new system will influence/have an effect (influence) on our life.(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition affected lots of people these days.(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Affected by the failure i
21、n the exam，he lost heart.4. appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could
22、give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a
23、secondclass citizen.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.(2)同义句改写 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写
24、)Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.5. employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)多词一义employ，hire，take on(1)employ.as.雇用做employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于(2)out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作(1)How do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)His mother is employed as a
25、shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)The number in employment has fallen.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security of
26、ficer.(2)同义句改写He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6. decrease n.& v.减少；降低多维训练单句语法填空(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.(2)By the end of the
27、 study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.7. reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区多维训练单句语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.(2)S
28、he told me all about it without reserve.(3)I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.8. die out灭绝；消失多维训练短语填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)I am dying for something to eat.(3)The excitement died down as time went by.(
29、4)The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.9. come into being (existence)形成；开始存在；产生多维训练用“come into名词”完成句子(1)The new law will come into force/effect(将生效) next month.(2)The big hotel has come into use/service(已经投入使用)(3)Ive come into the habit of(养成的习惯) calling in
30、on my grandparents on my way home from school.(4)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being/existence(形成)(5)This government came into power(上台) at the last election.10. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests
31、.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：,(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a
32、huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2)I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。(3)As you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。多维训练用as补全下列句子(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)(3)
33、When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.11. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句型公式：with复合结构with black and white lines going beneath the
34、ir stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。,“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do,(6)with宾语介词短语(1)He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stori
35、es.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(2013辽宁)(3)He stood at the door，with a computer in his hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。多维训练(1)单句语法填空With winter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.(2)用with复合结
36、构改写下列句子The 2016 college entrance examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.With the 2016 college entrance examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.With a great weight taken off her
37、 mind，she passed all the tests successfully.(3)单句改错By the old man leading the way，we started towards the forest.ByWithThe man was brought in，with his hands tying.tyingtied12. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多句型公式：long b
38、efore时间状语从句(1)It is/was not long before.不久就(2)It will be long before.要过很久才(3)It wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)It is/has been时间段since.自以来已有时间了。(5)It is the first(.) time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一()次(6)Its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。(1)I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。(
39、2)It is the second time that I have been here.这是我第二次来这里了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is three years since I joined the army.It wont be long before we meet again.It is the first time that I have been(be) to China.It is time that you should go/went(go) to bed.(2)完成句子过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。It wont be long before we have t
40、he midterm examination.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。It will be long before we finish this dictionary.语境填词1In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection(保护)(2015北京)2Have your parents ever inspected(检查) your room to see if you cleaned it properly？(2015湖南)3I can well rememb
41、er an incident(事件) that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.(2014湖北)4The search result was 543 websites containing(包含) information about the changes of the game.(2015广东)5After a few minutes of contact comfort，it obviously begins to feel more secure(安全的)(2013浙江).单句语法填空1Sally was a successful(succeed
42、) teacher，who taught some naughty students.(2015广东)2I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.(2012天津)3A paid administrator was first employed(employ) only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round.(2013新课标全国)4Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，
43、the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012陕西)5The response(respond) to the invention hasnt been all favorable.(2014天津)6Suddenly，I long to walk(walk) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.(2013福建)7A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it
44、 back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江)8After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta，it was found that there was a decrease in classroom violence.(2012浙江)9By contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving(improve) efficiency.(20
45、11四川)10Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered(endanger) languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.(2014新课标全国).短语填空1But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.(2015广东)
46、2Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger.(2013安徽)3I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door.(2009山东)4People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(2014浙江)5A