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1、20152016学年第一学期高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。 第I卷第一部分：听力(分两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man
2、to do? A. Come back soon.B. Pick up her friends.C. Return with information about the buses.2. Why was the woman late? A. She missed the bus.B. The traffic was really bad.C. Her car broke down.3. What does the man care about most? A. The cars color.B. The cars style.Z-X-X-KC. The cars function.4. How
3、 did the woman learn about her new job? A. From a friend.B. From the paper.C. From the TV.5. What is true about the man? A. He doesnt work anywhere now.B. He will work for Toms company.C. He was fired by his boss.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can the woman see around her? A. Many cars.B. An old cinema.C. A large field.7. What will the woman do next? A. Stay where she is.B. Find more street signs.C. Go to the gas station for help.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans attitude towar
5、d the man? A. Forgiving.B. Worried.C. Impatient.9. How can the man tell if the fruit is ripe, according to the woman? A. Have a taste of it.B. Press it with fingers.C. Judge by its color and smell.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go home? A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.11. How long did the
6、 woman wait to get her bags? A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. An hour.12. What does the woman say about her father? A. He doesnt follow his doctors advice.B. He has been smoking for 14 years now.C. He is worried about his lifestyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing the m
7、an.B. Talking with a business partner.C. Checking on the result of a project.14. What did the man study in college? A. Biology.B. History.C. Art.15. What is the man proud of himself? A. He is honest.B. He is patient.C. He is hard-working.16. What does the man need to improve? A. The ability to focus
8、.B. The ability to communicate.C. The ability to deal with challenges.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where would this talk be heard? A. On a radio show.B. On a TV program.C. In a doctors office.18. How do most people deal with headaches? A. By taking medicine.B. By drinking water.C. By sleeping.19. When shou
9、ld a doctor be called according to the speaker? A. If you get headaches regularly.B. If your headache is caused by certain smell.C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The natural way to treat headaches.B. Natural causes of headaches. C. Different kind
10、s of headaches.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train
11、 a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to hi
12、s house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he he
13、lped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked
14、him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me
15、 find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.21. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back homeC. she was going home for her holidaysD. the town was far away from Sydney22. Which of the following did Gordon do a
16、ccording to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.23.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him fo
17、r decadesC. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Those who give rides will be repaid.B. Good manners bring about happiness.C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.D. People should offe
18、r free rides to others. B Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were Z-x-x-k.Comnot willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that would destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received
19、 a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand.Z-x-x-k.ComFinally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer ，the farmer, desperate for help,
20、 hired him. The little man worked well around the farm ，busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed，the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook th
21、e little man and yelled， “ Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ”The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Enraged (激怒）by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot . Instead, he hurri
22、ed outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then under
23、stood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.25. Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?A.Because he needed hired hands all the year round.B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.C.Because he could hardly hire
24、a farmhand.D.Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands.26. The farmer felt amazed because _.A. the little man was sleepingB. everything was in safetyC. the wind was too strongD. he could not open the doors27. What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows” ?A.He needed
25、 much sleep after working hard on the farm.B.He was very brave and not afraid of windC.He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.D.He would get everything done before the wind blew.28. Which of the following statements about the little man is TRUE?A.He was not afraid of storms.B.He was a heavy sleeper
26、under any condition.C.He was hard-working and devoted to his work.D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down. C After we meet people it is up to us to make them our friends. Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, frien
27、dly company, flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up ones whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守时). After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular fav
28、orable qualities, which attract others to us, and some elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基础心理学) or not. If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual (随意的) questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to t
29、he other person, for you to talk, or to listen. Either way the goal is to make yourself pleasant. Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody. For a few extremely happy seconds we are the
30、 center of attraction, but when it is our turn to be audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and lets be genuinely (真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying. Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive t
31、o the other persons world.29. This passage is mainly about_. A. the ways of talking to a shy person B. some favorable qualities to be a psychologist C. how to make yourself attractive to your listeners D. how to make a friend and be a friend30. The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage
32、 most probably mean _. A. make him become active B. make him feel more nervous C. help him understand the question better D. help him listen intelligently31. According to the passage, an important way in making friends is to _. A. attract them B. be attracted C. listen attentively D. talk widely D W
33、hen should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit? Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, Z-X-X-Khowever, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earli
34、er because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage. Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to
35、 continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to
36、carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is
37、over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters. Others, howev
38、er, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experienc
39、e or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans o
40、r roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their lifes labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who cant find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring becaus
41、e this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine. With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individuals freedom and right to
42、work and can deprive(剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.32. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the compulsory age limit. B. To discuss the retirement
43、 age. C. To examine peoples working life. D. To introduce a particular stage.33. Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage? A. Their contribution should be valued. B. Their experience should be made use of. C. They can help the youngs
44、ters. D. They are loyal employees.34. It can be inferred in the fourth passage that _. A. The young people have more creative spirits B. Modern advances in medicine make old people never die C. Pensions and freedom are not given to the old now D. Old people believe that a younger person could do bet
45、ter35. The passage is arranged as follows: D. 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relation
46、ship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 37 Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best o