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1、浙江省精诚联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题第1卷（选择题， 共 105 分）第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some batteries.C. Some pens.2. What does the man lik
2、e playing most?2A. Basketball.B. Football.3. Where was the woman yesterday?A. In the hospital.B. At the mans house.4. How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs?A. $200.B. $400.5. What does the woman want the man to do?C. Computer games.C. At her sisters house.C. $800.A. Get a haircut.B. At
3、tend a party.C. Do some shopping.第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材日， 回答第 6、7 题。6. How did the man feel at first?A. Sorry.7. What will the man do next?B. Annoyed
4、.C. Excited.A. Wait outside.B. Buy the woman a dress.听第 7 段材门， 回答第 8、9 题。8. Where will the tour start?A. Big Ben.B. Trafalgar Square.9. How much should the man pay for his child?A. 15.B. 20.听第 8 段材杜， 回答第 1 0 个 1 2 题。10. What did the man buy recently?A. A shirt.B. A coat.11. How much did the man pay
5、for the item?A. $80.B. S60.12. What does the woman want the man to do？C. Look at the new fashions.C. Piccadilly Circus.C. 55.C. A jacket.C. $55.A. Buy her a hat.B. Lend her some money.C. Bargain（还价）with a salesman.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers?A. On a highway.B. On a city street
6、.C. In a parking garage.14. Whats the problem for the speakers?A. Theyre lost.B. Their car broke down.C. Theyre about to run out of gas.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call a truck.B. Keep driving.C. Tum around.16. What does the man imply at the end?A. They are very lucky.B. The gas sta
7、tion is closed.C. He needs to make a phone call.听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The plan for a holiday.B. Some activities at the hotel.C. The services offered by the hotel.18. When can customers have breakfast?A. At 7:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:40.19. What can cus
8、tomers do on the third floor?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Use the phone.20. Where can customers go swimming?A. On the seventh floor.B. On the sixth floor.C. Behind the hotel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满 分 45 分）第一节（共 14 小题 ；每小题2.5 分， 满分35 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中， 选出最 佳 选项 ，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWho is the greates
9、t teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）September 28 is his birthday. Although he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His c
10、hildhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up on studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.
11、At that time only children from noble（贵族的）families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to learn and to
12、teach. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All th
13、inking but no study makes people lazy.Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to other
14、s, he said.21. Confucius started the first public school so that_ .A. children could learn at school rather than at homeB. children from poor families could go to school as wellC. he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese historyD. he could find himself a job as a teacher22. Confucius not only ga
15、ve lessons but also A. taught students how to make friendsC. encouraged people to be strict23. Which is the best title for this story?A. A person who changed Chinese historyC. A great man with hard childhoodB. provided students with puzzlesD. advised people to behave wellB. Confucius a great teacher
16、 and thinkerD. Confucius teaching methodsBAt noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was the sound of my favorite violin.Thief!I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of abo
17、ut 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replac
18、ed by a smile. I asked, Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, Has my uncle gone out? I think Id better fi
19、rst go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, Do you like to play the violin so much?Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it, the boy replied.Then, I give this violin to you. The boy looked at me questioningly, but he pick
20、ed up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled (颤抖） for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room wit
21、h the housekeepers photo.A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, Mr.
22、 Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin, which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret. It turned out that he was Mr. Rams nephew Michael!Tears welled up in my eyes.24. Why did the author address the boy Mr. Rams nephew, Michael?A
23、. Because Michael is the boys name.B. Because he mistook the boy for Michael.C. Because he wanted to protect the boys self-respect.D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.25. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Kind and devoted.B. Thoughtful and generous.C. Humorous
24、and selfless.D. Warm-hearted and energetic.26. What message does the story express?A. Music has a strong power.B. Being kind can get rewarded.C. Practice makes a good musician.D. Small kindness can make a difference.CTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at
25、the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off（打盹）or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. Th
26、is lack（缺乏） of sleep is aserious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these
27、 days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours fil1j_fu as a child gets older. After puberty（青春期），the bodys internal clock changes so that it is difficult for
28、teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full nights sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start afte
29、r 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss cla
30、ss less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression（沮丧）The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.27. Which of the following wou
31、ld the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.28. The second paragraph
32、mainly discusses A. why high school students should get more sleepB. whats life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students homework load29. The underlined word shifts probably means_ .A. arrivesB. reducesC. i
33、ncreasesD. changes30. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.DLast nights meteor shower（流星用）left many people in the community dissatisfied and asking answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys
34、 mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead My family was so upse
35、t, admitted town resident Duane Cosby, We wanted to make this anunforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a big disappointment.Astronomers- scientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about（抱怨）this problem for years. They say that light pollution stops them from seeing obj
36、ects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur（业余的）star observers that suffers evenmore from light pollution. This population is made up of birds, bat
37、s frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting greatly affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. 100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.Countless more animals deaths result from the use of artificial
38、 （人造的 ）lighting. Clearly, people enjoythe benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is paying attention to
39、 the negative effects of high pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has strengthened lighting regulations（规定）in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to tum off lights when we are not usi
40、ng them, so that other creatures can share the night.31. It happened last night that _.A. the meteors flew past before being noticedB. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up as a social outing32. What do the astronomer
41、s complain about?A. Light pollution hasnt been solved for years.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Meteor showers happen less often than before.D. Their eyesight is 如 ling because of artificial lighting.33. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _.A. creat
42、e an ideal observation conditionB. reduce the chance of getting cancerC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony（和谐）34. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. N
43、ew equipment should be introduced for space study.D. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.第二节（共5 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Create Good Study Habits for ExamsWith good study habits, youll be able to reduce your stress and take tests and exams w
44、ith confidence.You can create good study habits for exams by learning your course materialRead the course materials and texts. You should have a textbook for each course, and your teacher could also assign（指足 ）other books or articles for you to read. 35 Good study habits require that you read all of
45、 the assigned texts.36 write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Thenits a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didnt quite understand. As you study for your exams, look up any information that isnt cle
46、ar to you so that you can get more information.Make yourself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way to study your material, especially vocabulary, key points, and lists. 37 you could use an online tool like Quizlet or Kahoot to create flashcards and practice quizzes.Make mind maps. Mind maps are g
47、raphical illustrations（插图）of your topic and a great memory toolto use, especially during exams. For example, you can create a web connecting the ideas youre studying, or create a doodle based on your notes. 38Ask someone to quiz you. 39 You can create example questions for them to ask you, have them question you from the review, or let them question you from your notes. This will show you if you need to review any topics before the actual exam.A. So dont skim the texts or read a summary.B. You can put what you want to know on your flash card.C. Ta