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1、素能提升演练（五）必修1 Unit 5. 单词拼写1. It was _（慷慨的，大方的）of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2. He intends to take _（法律的）action. 3. There is a newspaper article _（抨击）the Prime Minister. 4. The little boy _ (乞求)his father to stay at home. 5. Peoples _ (观点) differ on this matter. 6. We should take an
2、_（积极的）part in after-class activities. 7. He examined the _（质量）of the furniture carefully. 8. The _（暴力）and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 9. The world is a _ (舞台), and everyone has their part10. It is not the way to _（教育）a child by making him do things against his will. . 完成
3、句子1. Mother Teresa, _ the poor, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and died in 1997. (devote)特雷莎妈妈一生都致力于帮助穷人，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖，死于1997年。2. The economic crisis in 1939 was very severe, and many people _ died of hunger. (work)一九三九年的经济危机非常严重，许多人失去工作饥饿而死。3. In the United Nations General Assembly, many c
4、ountries are for the proposal, while the US _. (vote)在联合国大会上，许多国家都支持这个建议，而美国却投票反对。4. It was pouring outside. There wasnt a single person to _. (turn)外面雨下得很大，她无人可以求助。5. The ancient castle, _ by the terrorists, fell down in no time. (attack)这座古城堡受到了恐怖分子的攻击，很快就倒塌了。6. Only when he showed his pass to the
5、 guard _ enter the office building. (allow)只有当他把通行证让卫兵看了之后才被允许进入办公大楼。7. _ called Jane Eyre, I was attracted by Charlotte Brontes works. (time) 当我第一次读到小说简爱时，就被Charlotte Bronte的作品吸引住了。8. After the new political party _, great changes have taken place in this country. (power)这个新政党上台执政以后，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。9.
6、 How could you forget the days _ ? (spend)你怎么会忘记我们一起在乡村的日子呢？10. I think our education should give all children _ to develop their special gift.（equal）我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。. 阅读理解More women are graduating from college than menThe situation is causing some people to worry about the futureThe
7、 trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington PostWomen received about 57 percent of the bachelors degree awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United StatesThe figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World Warended in 1945During the w
8、ar，many men were in the militaryThe gap between men and women is greater among African-Americans and HispanicsTwo African-American women receive a degree for every African-American manOnly 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males. The USA Department of Education estimates 698, 000 females
9、received bachelors degree this yearThe number of male graduates was 529，000The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980sNobody seems to know whyHowever，many theories existResearchers say the trend could lead to social problemsThey also say this may indicate two thingsIt may reflect t
10、he increasing success of womenBut it also may show the educational problems affecting menHigh school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for womenMales also make up the vast majority of students in special education classesThe Business Roundtable is studying the trendThe group is an org
11、anization of chief executives of some of the nations largest companiesSusan Traiman is the director of the groups education policyTraiman said the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future1. Some people worry about the future because _Athere are ma
12、ny social problems in AmericaBmore and more men dont like the life in collegeCmore African-American women receive a degreeDfewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America2Which one of the following statements is RIGHT according to this passage? AThere must be something wrong with the educ
13、ation systemB40 of the Hispanics get a degree in AmericaCNobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than menDMore than half of the men received bachelors degree this year3The underlined word“estimates”in the fourth paragraph means _AguessesBexplainsCintroduces Ddiscovers4What Susan Traiman
14、said means that _Athe nation should prevent the women from receiving further educationBthe nation would be too poor to develop its educationCthe nation didnt have enough money for womens further educationDthe nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future5What is the main subject discu
15、ssed in the text? AWomen are more successful in America than men. BMore women than men are graduating from collegeCMen are more successful in America than women. DThere are two kinds of social problems in America. 6. 请用30词左右概括文章大意_. 读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I have a friend Monty Roberts who ow
16、ns a horse ranch (牧马场) in San Ysidro. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the front was a large red F. The boy with the dream asked, “Why did I receive an F? ”The teacher said, “This is
17、 an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant（四处奔波的）family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud fees. Ther
18、es no way you could ever do it. ”He stated, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream. ”The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I
19、 was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up yours. ” 【写作内容】学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“坚守信念”的讨论。读完Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是 “Belief can change ones fate” ，内容要点包括：1. 以约30个词概括Monty Roberts
20、的成长故事；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对信念的看法，内容包括：(1) 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性；(2) 举一两个例子去论证“坚守信念能改变人的命运”；(3) 你的感想。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答案解析. 1. generous 2. legal 3. attacking 4. begged 5. opinions/views 6. active 7. quality 8. violence 9. stage
21、10. educate. 1. who devoted her whole life to helping 2. (who were) out of work 3. votes against it4. whom she could turn for help5. (which had been) attacked 6. was he allowed to 7. The first time I read the novel 8. came into/to power9. (which/that) we spent in the countryside10. equal opportuniti
22、es . 1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段第一句“More women are graduating from college than men”的大意是“相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业”，这是解答本题的重要根据。A项提到许多社会问题；B项说男性不喜欢大学生活；C项提到更多的非裔美国女性拿到学位，这些选项都和文章的主题没有联系，文中也没有相关的情节。2【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可以确定答案。人们并不知道关于上文提到的现象出现的原因，全文也没有就此给出肯定的回答。文章不能肯定教育制度有问题，所以A是错误的；B项所提到的内容与原文不符，原文中说的是40的男性；由第二段可知，女性
23、拿走了一半多的学位，那么男性拿到的学位就不到一半，所以D项也不对。3【解析】选A。词义猜测题。该词的意思在这里是“估计，估算”，A项和这个意思最接近。本句句意：美国的教育部估算今年有698，000名女性获得了学士学位。explain解释；introduce介绍；discover发现，均与此处的语境不相符。4【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，“这个国家承担不起其半数人掌握不了未来所需要的技能的风险”，对此我们可以理解为国家应该鼓励男性去学习深造。国家不能阻止女子接受大学教育，所以A项不对；国家太穷不能发展教育，这个意思原文没有提到，所以B项也不对；C项和原文也没有联系。故答
24、案为D项。5【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讨论的主题是：在美国，相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业或者获得学位。文章围绕这一点，从各个角度进行了分析讨论。6. The passage mainly tells us that more women than men are graduating from college. Some people are worried about this and some researchers say the trend could lead to social problems. .【参考范文】 Belief can change ones fateT
25、his passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strong belief that he didnt give up his dream all the time, eventually succeeded in owning a horse ranch. For a person, belief always plays an important role in his/her life. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Anyone who
26、has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life. Otherwise, he will lose himself in his way of life. Belief is so important that it can change ones fate. As a deaf man, Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life, though he was not able to hear his own fine music. Marie
27、 Curie, a famous scientist, also has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende. In order to improve her discovery, Marie and her husband worked hard. At last they saw the dim blue light of new elementradium. Her dream had come true. From my personal point of view, it can be seen that one with firmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his/her own life. - 6 -