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1、马营中学20152016学年度第一学期阶段性考试高二 英语考试时间：100分钟试题分数：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy brother Ron joined the US army a few years ago. Most girls, especially those who are my age, are thrilled by anything that has to do with the “army”. Its a no
2、velty to them to shoot a gun, jump out of a plane, and wear uniform.Now I know youre thinking that I must find it really cool to know a solider, whos my brother. Thats wrong, before I found out that my brother joined the army, I was crazy about the army. Firstly, I wanted to go to college, knew that
3、 joining the army was probably the only way I could get it as my parents couldnt afford it. Additionally there were all the other points of the army that grabbed my heart. I wanted the challenge, I wanted the discipline and I wanted the feeling that I would be doing something beyond the ability of a
4、verage citizen.But as soon as my brother joined the army, all those things fell away. All I saw were dead people, guns shooting, tanks turning into a ball of fire, tents burning, and lots of blood. It was so horrible. When Ron went to Iraq, I freaked out whenever I didnt hear from him for more than
5、a week. I kept up with the news, reading the latest newspaper and listening to the hourly reports. And every time I heard that an American solider was killed, I prayed, it wasnt Ron.Im proud of my brother for serving our country, and his willingness to devote his life to something he finds important
6、. Its great to see how discipline and mature hes got, and Im glad he has his college paid for. But although I am proud, I gladly give up the “coolness” of having a brother in the army. I would be perfectly all right if I had never seen that uniform on him, and he was just a plain old “boring” brothe
7、r.I love my brother, and Im proud of him, but I want him back home!21. What did the writer think of the army before Ron joined?A. Joining the army was more beneficial than going to college.B. Joining the army was a good choice for those who couldnt afford college education.C. Joining the army was me
8、ant risking ones life for something important,D. Joining the army did more harm than good.22. After Ron joined the army, the writer .A. decide to join the army one day B. became afraid of seeing soldiersC. often showed off Ron in front of friends D. became aware of the danger of joining the army23.
9、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Peace or war? B. Life in the army C. Having a soldier in the family D. A choice between your life and your dream BThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of
10、 the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, four or five of whom lived till they were five years old. By the time the you
11、ngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five
12、years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in womens life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full
13、 effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school- leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women
14、usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of
15、family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24. At what age did most women marry around the 1890 according to the passage? A. At about twenty-five B. In their earl fifties C. A
16、t the age of fifteen D. At any age from fifteen to forty-five25. Many girls, the passage claims, are now likely to_.A. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB. leave school as soon as they canC. marry so that they can get a jobD. continue working until they are going to have a baby26. Wh
17、en she was over fifty, a late nineteenth-century mother _. A. was usually expected to die fairly soon B. would expect to work until she died C. would be healthy enough to take up paid jobs D. was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to 27. Nowadays, a husband tends to_.A. play a greater part
18、 in looking after the childrenB. help his wife by doing much of the houseworkC. feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD. take a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCThe best example of something is often called the gold standard. It sets the standard against which other things are me
19、asured. In economics, the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates. Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.In the United States, people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until ninet
20、een thirty-three. Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one. From time to time, some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.In 1978, the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price. The IMF also ended the requ
21、ired use of gold in transactions with its member countries. Since that time, gold prices have grown and continued to be high. But people keep buying. Some people are gold bugs. These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).People have valued gold for thousands
22、 of years. The soft, dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions. It makes a good material for money, political power - and, more recently, electrical power. If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer, you might own a little gold in the wiring.The gol
23、d standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history. William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money. The idea was to devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts. So he delivered a speech, which made him famous. He
24、 was a presidential candidate three times. But he never won.28. The underlined word “transactions” probably means “ ” A. wars B. trade C. meetings D. conflict 29. After the IMF ended the official gold price, the gold prices . A. stayed the same B. began to drop C. increased D. increased a little at
25、first and kept drop30. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The reason for valuing gold B. The history of the use of gold C. New function of gold D. How to obtain gold31. We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan . A. was once a farmer B. loved to collect gold C. was a famous po
26、litical figure D. was a good at giving speechesDEdward Wilson is Americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use
27、? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth. Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the b
28、ook. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our a
29、gricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the na
30、tural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may as well read and act on the ideas in this book.32. We learn from the text that Wilso
31、n cares most about . A. the environment for plants B. the biodiversity of our earth C. the waste of natural resources D. the importance of human values 33. How many species are most important to our present food supply? A. Twenty B. Eighty C. One hundred D. Ten thousand 34. Wilson suggests that one
32、way to keep biodiversity is to . A. learn how to farm scientifically B. builds homes for some dying species C. makes it clear what to eat D. use more species for food 35. We can infer that the text is A. description of natural resources B. a research report C. a book review D. an introduction to a s
33、cientist 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the purpose of reading or studying? If you cant remember what you read or study, it will be a waste of time. 36 One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading
34、.Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, No, thank you, Im just looking.? Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses. She says, Right this wa
35、y, please.” Its quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing. 37 Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reasons for and to find out how_38 Befor
36、e you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about AmericaBecause you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it betterReading is not one single activity. 39 As you read
37、, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the authorThis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already
38、 know, and using it for your own purposes. 40 One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinionsFacts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are ones own personal reactionsAnother part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing
39、 accurate inferences.A. This is an effective studying way. B. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.C. You remember better when you know what youre reading.D. At least two important processes go on at the same time.E. It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their stu
40、dy.F. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.G. Perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time all feelings and emotions
41、 went to a coastal island for a vacation. Suddenly, the _41_of a strong storm was announced and everyone was _42_to leave the island.The announcement caused sudden _43_. All rushed to their boats. _44_damaged boats were quickly repaired for duty.Yet, Love did not wish to flee quickly. There was so m
42、uch to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. _45_, there were no boats to _46_. Love looked around with hope.Just then Wealth passed by in a beautiful boat. Love shouted, “Wealth, could you please take me in your boat?” “No,” replied Wealth, “My boat is _47_of precious
43、possessions, gold and silver. There isnt any _48_ for you.A moment later Sorrow passed by. Again, Love asked for help. But it was _49_. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by after some time, Love again_50_help. But Happiness was so happy that it
44、didnt look around, _51_concerned about anyone.Love was _52_ more restless and disappointed. Just then somebody shouted, “Come, Love, I will take you.” Love did not know who was being so _53_, but jumped onto the boat, greatly _54_ that she would reach a safe place.On getting off the boat, Love met K
45、nowledge. Still puzzled, Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who so generously gave me a lift just when _55_ else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “And why would time stop to pick me up and take me to safety?” Love _56_.Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and replied, “Because o
46、nly _57_ knows your true greatness and _58_ you are able to do. Only Love can bring peace and great happiness in this world.”The important _59_ is that only with time do we realize the importance of love. Why wait that long? Why not _60_ it a part of your life today?41A. warningB. suggestion C. symb
47、ol D. promise42A. allowedB. demanded C. persuaded D. advised 43A. excitementB. panic C. anger D. delight 44A. Ever B. Still C. Even D. Yet 45A. Finally B. Hopefully C. UnluckilyD. Impossibly46A. spare B. sell C. make D. buy47A. rich B. heavy C. short D. full48A. ticket B. seat C. room D. position 49A. in vain B. in danger