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1、青海省西宁市海湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a school. BIn a cinema. CIn a hospital.2Which of the following will the man have?AChoc
2、olate ice cream. BMilk ice cream. CFruit ice cream.3Whats the womans opinion on the mans paper?ASome parts of the paper are not well written. BThe handwriting of the paper is not good.CThe ideas are not creative.4How does the woman feel about the trip?ASad. BContent.CDisappointed.5Which of the follo
3、wing does the man think is impossible?AEating less meat. BGiving up smoking. CGiving up drinking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow mor
4、ning?AAt about 9：00. BAt about 10：00. CAt about 11：00.7What will the man do in Italy this time?ASunbathe on the beach. BAttend a cultural meeting. CVisit museums and art galleries.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospital. BIn an office. CAt home.9What will the two speake
5、rs have in a Chinese restaurant?ABreakfast.BBrunch.CLunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the woman like fishing?AInteresting.BSpecial.CDull.11What are the mans hobbies?AFishing and collecting stamps. BReading, fishing and watching TV.CWatching TV and collecting stamps.12Where does the conversation prob
6、ably take place?AIn a restaurant. BBy a lake. CIn the womans house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans experience in East Asia. BThe advantages of newspapers.CThe mans work as a reporter.14How did the man feel when he started working as a reporter?ATired.BProud.CS
7、tressed.15Why did the man go to East Asia in the early 1950s?ATo serve in the army. BTo take a trip. CTo report a war.16What made the purpose of newspapers change according to the man?APeople can get news for free. BThere are other ways to get information.CPeople dont have time to read newspapers.听第
8、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the topic of the text?AAgriculture science. BThe improved food. CFood and our health.18Why do farmers try to fatten the animals?ATo make the meat delicious. BTo get a higher price on the market.CTo keep color.19How many human illnesses are related to food?AAbout 40%.BAbout 60
9、%.CAbout 80%.20Who should solve the problems?AThe farmer. BThe government. CThe scientist.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIs there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well whe
10、n you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throa
11、t, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advic
12、e, I cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go
13、to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said tha
14、t if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin
15、smoking at my age.”21. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do . A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesnt take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain22. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him
16、not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. A. was a heavy smoker B. didnt smoke so muchC. didnt smoke D. began to learn to smoke23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. B. The man told the doctor he couldnt remember things. C.
17、The man thanked the doctor. D. The man didnt follow the doctors advice.BDear Sir,I am interested in your advertisement in the “Arkadia Morning Mail” for hostesses to be in charge of the welfare(福利),entertainment and guiding of British guests in your holiday centre in Ruusulinna.I am now a third-year
18、 student of English and History in the University of Gardenia but I am free from early June till late September. I have spent one year in London working in an English family and attending courses in English so I can speak this language fluently(流利地).My father has been a guide and I have often follow
19、ed him and also myself acted as a guide to English-speaking groups. My studies and experience have made me familiar with many interesting places in my country. I am sociable, really interested in people and, at the same time, I am the one with common sense on whom people can depend.I put the address
20、 of the Manager of the local Tourist Information Office with the letter inside, who is ready to supply further information about me.If you are interested in my application(申请),I should be pleased with further information about these jobs, including the salary and general condition of employment.Your
21、s faithfully,Polly Cosmos24.What do you think the “Arkadia Morning Mail” is?A. Its a TV station.B. Its a radio station.C. Its a newspaper.D. Its a company.25. By writing the second paragraph Polly Cosmos mainly tries to make the manager believe .A. she is a third-year student of English and History
22、B. she is able to speak English very wellC. she has attended courses in English in LondonD. she has no lessons from early June till late September26. In the third paragraph she wants the manager to know how able she is to serve as .A. a guideB. an actorC. an English-speakerD. a person with common se
23、nse27. What she wants to know very much is .A. what job shell be given B. when she may go to workC. whether shell be employed D. whether the condition of employment is goodC What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is
24、 “no”. It isnt the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyon
25、e. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientists knowledge must be exact. Theres no room for half right or right just
26、 half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(实证) must be explained by the changes in t
27、he conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einsteins ideas were proved to be correct. A
28、 scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(计算) that may test his investigations28. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning C. The way he uses his tools D. The various tools he us
29、es29. “knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.” The writer says this to show _. A. the importance of information B. the difference between scientists and ordinary people. C. the importance of thinking D. the difference between carpenters and ordinary peop
30、le30. A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times B. doesnt allow any change even under different conditions C. Can be used many times under different conditions D. Can be used for many purpo
31、ses31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists are different from ordinary people. B. The Theory of Relativity. C. Exactness is the core (核心) of science. D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.DMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was
32、born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to l
33、eave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at
34、 the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them sai
35、d to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the wa
36、iters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 32. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his rel
37、atives33 The waiters felt sorry because _. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room34. All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they
38、didnt come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke35. From the story we know _. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain
39、 well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a sm
40、all quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan TokeloveFood production is highly competitive_36 _ It will incr
41、ease profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked. Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats andvegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavorsResearchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flav
42、ored products sold in stores 37 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruitIn addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar 38 Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no art
43、ificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. 39 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have boughtUnder current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. Describing a product as stra
44、wberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 40 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.AThe products which contain real fruit are popular with peopleBEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruitCThey fou
45、nd that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at allDIf companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do soEIt is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the productsFActually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even
46、 no fruit at allGThe Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do
47、you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesnt 52 the speaker