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1、甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（五）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S hom
2、es. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in
3、 action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely differently d
4、ifferent from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all
5、 activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike
6、, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your school
7、s are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”21. This year_ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.A. twenty three hundred B. thirteen hundredC. over three thousand D. less than two thousand22. The whole ex
8、change program is mainly to_. A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countries D. have teenagers learn new languages23. What is particular in America schools is that_. A. there is some mid
9、dle ground between the two teaching buildings. B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in all D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.BI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs o
10、n the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic
11、light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one appr
12、oached my car. “We are the Brothers of the Wheel”, he said. “We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos(纹身) and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.
13、 I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in ou
14、r hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 24. The writers good mood ended when _.A. he heard news between songs B. he had to stop at a red traffic lightC. he heard a
15、rich man broke the law D. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need25. What are four bikers doing at the traffic light?A. Having a bicycle race in the street B. Selling helmets to the passers-by.C. Raising money to help kids in need D. Preparing for Christmas holidays.26. What does “bolstered” in th
16、e second paragraph probably mean?A. Destroyed. B. Improved. C. Decreased. D. Exploded.27. The writer to tell us that we should_.A. have faith in young people B. judge others by their actionsC. change our attitude to society D. manage to help others in needCParents should ban electronic media during
17、mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep”, said Marjorie Hogan, co-author of the new
18、 policy. Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet, cellphones, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, and who can be called. The policy also restated the existing recommend
19、ations: Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldnt have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids bedrooms. Doctors say parents need to obey the family
20、rules, too, to model healthy behavior. That, some say, may be the toughest part. “If you go to any restaurant, Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on their devices and the kids on theirs”, says Donald, a pediatrician(小儿科医师) and an AAP spokesman. “Who is talking to each other?” Children aged from 8 to 18 spent
21、 an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun, including TV, music, video games and other content in 2009, according to a 2010 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders, 702 of whom completed a seven-day med
22、ia use diary. That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier. About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV, playing video games or using the computer, the Kaiser report found. Use of mobile devices by young kids has
23、 soared. A new report from Common Sense Media, a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco, found that 17% of children 8 and younger use mobile devices daily, up from 8% in 2011.28. Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealt
24、imes. B. A “Family media use plan” is being carried out throughout America. C. Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators. D. The overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems.29. Why should parents themselves obey the family rules? A. Its beneficial to their health
25、. B. Its essential to parenting their kids. C. Its beneficial to their work. D. Its essential to develop good relationship with their kids. 30. What can be inferred according to the report from the Kaiser Family Foundation? A. The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices as they like
26、 in their homes. B. The report was based on the statistics in 2002. C. 702 of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary. D. Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Consuming media for fun is a nature of kids B. No use,
27、 no worry C. Measures should be taken to stop childrens overuse of electronic media D. Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many familiesDOn occasion, a memory came to my mind. My mother had a nice table with a single vase standing on it. The table, as I remember, was always in my family
28、and I had to clean it as a child as my weekly housework. It was such a beautiful table that my mother was proud to have it in her living room. Our family moved around a lot because my father, a Spanish and Hawaiian guitar teacher, needed to find new students as the old learned and left. We were neve
29、r without food, fancy clothes or a house to live in. but, as I grew older, I knew why. My father would usually make enough money to buy us food and clothing, and deal with the doctor bills by paying out of his own pocket for a family of six. He was self-employed and had no medical coverage(医疗保险). Th
30、rough so many moves, my mother was the organizer of everything that needed to be done. Dad was away at around one oclock each evening, so the major kid rearing(抚养), cooking and cleaning were all her work. I can also remember her sewing almost every night. My mom didnt take vacations. She didnt go ou
31、t to buy fancy clothes for herself, and what she did buy was for her four children. As children, we cared about almost nothing. We didnt care about when the next money would come in. and, all through the years there sat a table with a vase on top. I sat back now and then and stared at that table. It
32、 was a reminder of what love was shown by my mother, what she suffered over the years, and what she gave to us, so we could have what we needed. And, her only valuable possession was the table with the vase on top.32. What did the author sometimes recall?A. Having to clean the table weekly. B. Putti
33、ng a vase on the table weekly.C. His mothers vase lying on the table. D. His mothers table with a vase on it.33. What can we learn about the authors family?A. He supported his family by teaching the guitar. B. He hated his father always being out and too busy.C. His family had no fixed home when he
34、was young. D. His family didnt have enough food when he was young.34. Which word can best describe the authors mother? A. Economical B. Mean C. Unusual D. Generous35. Which of the following questions is NOT discussed in the passage?A. Who supported the authors family B. What does the author do at pr
35、esent? C. What housework did the authors mother do? D. Why did the authors family move so often?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies an
36、d faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. 36 Lets look at some different examples of body painting. _37 Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a specia
37、l ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. 38 To show that
38、he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe peo
39、ple of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. 39 Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 40 .As you travel, enjoy t
40、he beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of sho
41、wing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Nowadays many people enjoy 4
42、1 activitieswalking, cycling or mountaineering. People often 42 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 44 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other fo
43、rms of activities to which men 45 their leisure time.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 46 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 47 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 48 makes mountaineering attractive
44、to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 49 . If we 50 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 51 work at all. 52 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no “matches” 53 “teams”
45、of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 54 , there is obviously teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 55 that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climber 56 to improve his skill year after year. A ski
46、er has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 57 in their early twenties. But it is not 58 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 59 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 60 .41. A. physicalB. easy C. difficult D. mental42. A. find B. respect C. treatD. consider43. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable44. A. have a break B. make