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1、第十八课时九年级Units 78(课时重点话题:规则)高频单词和词组规则【单词】1_(n.)证;证件2_(v.)吸烟(n.)烟3_(adj.)极小的;微小的4_(v.& n)哭;叫喊5_(n.)田野;场地6_(n.&v.)拥抱;搂抱7_(v.)举起;抬高(n.)电梯;搭便车8._(adj.)很坏的;讨厌的9_(v.& n)感到遗憾;懊悔10_(n.)诗;韵文11_(n.)社区;社团12_(n.)机会;可能性13_(v.& n)支持14_(v.)进来;进去【词组】15_ 举起16_顶嘴;回嘴17_ 避免接近;逃离18_ 回想起19_ 自己做决定20_挡的路;阻碍21_ 做选择自然【单词】1_(n
2、.)卡车;货车2_(n.)野餐3_(n.)兔;野兔4_(v.)出席;参加5_(adj.)粉红色的(n.)粉红色6_(pron.)任何人7_(n.)实验室8._(n.)外套;外衣9_(v.)着陆;降落10_(n.)西服;套装(v.)适合11_(n.)圆圈(v.)圈出12_(v.)接受;收到13_(n.)目的;目标14_(v.)阻止;阻挠15_(n.)力量;精力16._(n.)位置;地方17_(n.)胜利;成功18_(n.)敌人;仇人19_(n.)一段时间;时期20_(adj.)工作努力的;辛勤的【词组】21_ 追逐;追赶22_ 同时;一起词汇拓展1. safe(名词)_2bad(副词)_3man
3、age(经理)_4society(社会的)_5choose(名词)_6whose(谁)_7value(贵重的;很有用的)_ 8. noise(噪杂的;嘈闹的)_(喧闹地)_9policeman(对应词)_(复数形式)_10wolf(复数形式)_11sleep(困倦的;瞌睡的)_12leader(带路;导致)_13medicine(医学的;医疗的)_重点句型1. Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears _.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。2Im really _ _ _ the famous paintings by Picasso.看
4、了毕加索著名的油画我真的感到兴奋。3I _ _ back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴,没有妈妈的话。4We _ _ _ running!我们不反对跑步!5Only then will I _ _ _ _ achieve my dream.只有到那时,我才有可能实现我的梦想。6. Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag?在你书包里有一些贵重的东西吗?7I think somebody must _ _ it _我想有人一定捡到它了。8There _ _ something _ the homes in our neighborhood一定是什
5、么东西闯入了小区住户的家里9He _ _ _ for exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼。10They think the stones can _ _ and _ people _他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。核心语法1. 含情态动词的被动语态2情态动词表推测的用法. 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。( )1. A. To watch TV. BTo go to concert. CTo do the chores.( )2. A. Mother and daughter. BPoliceman and woman driver.CFather and daughter.( )3
6、. A. To play computer games. BTo play together with her friends.CTo see a film with her friends.( )4. A. The old animals. BThe new animals.CThe biggest animals.( )5. A. Take a long walk.BStay at home. CGo shopping. 听短文,选择正确的答案。( )6. Who writes the letter?AEditor. BMary. CLinda.( )7. What does the gi
7、rl do after finishing her homework?APlay computer games. BWatch TV. CDo some work.( )8. What can the girl buy?AClothes. BBooks. CThe things she likes.( )9. What does the girl enjoy doing?ADoing homework with her classmates.BDoing homework alone.CTalking with her classmates.( )10. How do you like the
8、 girls parents?AThey are careless. BThey are strict. CThey are unkind. 1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。. 单项填空。()1. I cant ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house _ at the moment.Apaint Bpainted Cpainting Dto paint()2. Do you _ your window
9、s _ every month?I dont have them cleaned. I clean them myself.Aget;cleaned Bto have;cleaned Cget;clean Dhave;cleaning()3. He had his fruit _ before he had a chance to pick it.Really? He must be very sad now.Asteal Bstealing Cstolen Dto steal. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。4我让人修理了我的旧自行车,以便把它捐给慈善机构。I _ my old bic
10、ycle _ up in order to give it away to charity.5这个皇帝让人把所有的城墙连接起来。The emperor _ all the _ joined up.get ones ears pierced意为“让别人给某人打耳洞”。其用法为“get/ haven./pron.动词的过去分词”,这种用法表示的是“请别人做某事”或者“使某事完成”。如:I got my car repaired.我让人修理我的汽车。 Lets have our hair cut,shall we?让我们去理发,好吗? 2. He should stop wearing that s
11、illy earring. 他应该停止戴那副愚蠢的耳环。. 单项填空。()1. (2015马鞍山和县质检一)While we were running on the playground,Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground. So we all stopped _ what was wrong with him.Ato run;to see Brunning;seeing Crunning;to see Dto run;seeing()2. (2015蚌埠十二中一模)Tom,you have played computer games f
12、or too long. You must stop _ it. Or I will call your parents.Aplaying Bto play Cplay Dplayed()3. We must stop people _ the rubbish into the river.Yes. We should protect the environment.Ato pour Bfrom pouring Cpouring Dto pouring. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。4当这个男孩看到他的妈妈时,他停止了哭泣。When the boy saw his mother,h
13、e _5我太累了,我想停下来去休息一下。Im too tired. I want to _ a rest.stop用作动词,意为“停止;阻止”。其用法如下:(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事。如:Our teacher is coming. Please stop talking.我们的老师来了。请不要讲话了。(2)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。如:Whats happening?Lets stop to have a look.发生什么事了?我们停下来去看看吧。(3)stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如:We must stop th
14、e kids from swimming here.我们必须阻止小孩在这里游泳。3. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. 我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。. 单项填空。()1. (2015淮北五校联考)I now regret _ a promise that I would join in the scheme.Ahave made Bto have made Chaving making Dhaving made()2. (2015襄阳)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a chil
15、d?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid()3. My only _ is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.Adream Badvice Cregret Dreason. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2015十堰)He _(regret)telling a lie to his mother last week.5Ten
16、years later she regrets _(leave) home.(1)regret用作名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。如:She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示遗憾。(2)regret用作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”。其用法有:regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。如:He regrets not working hard at school.他后悔没在学校努力学习。regret to do sth.意为“对感到遗憾”。如:I regret to tell you that you have failed th
17、e exam.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。“regretthat从句”意为“遗憾;后悔”。如:I regret that you fail your math exam.我很遗憾你数学考试不及格。4. Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not_only one of Britains most famous historical places but_also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵,一个石头圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是最大的谜团之一。.单项填空。()1. (2015青岛)At school,we are ta
18、ught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.Aneither;nor Beither;or Cnot only;but also Dnot;but()2. (2014亳州一模)_ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. However,they are going to buy one.ANeither;nor BBoth;and CEither;or DNot only;but also ()3._ the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film Forev
19、er Young (栀子花开)ANeither;nor BEither;or CNot only;but also DBoth;and. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2014北京) 咱们选Mike当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。Shall we make Mike our monitor?He is _5(2014盐城) 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。Li Ming is _.(1)not onlybut also是一个连词结构,意为“不但而且”,相当于bothand,在句中连接并列成分,有时候可以省略also,其反义短语为neithernor。如:Not only you but also h
20、e speaks Japanese in our class.我们班不仅你说日语,而且他也说日语。(2)not onlybut also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如:Not only Tom but also I speak Japanese.不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。(3)not onlybut also可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列成分句,在连接两个简单句时,not only可以放在句首,这时句子要用部分倒装。既将谓语动词的一部分(如:情态动词、助动词do,does,did,have,has,had等)放在主语的前面,而but(also)后的句子用陈述语序。如:Not onl
21、y did he say so,but also he did so.他不仅这样说,也这样做了。5. be strict with/be strict in. 单项填空。()1. (2015安徽淮北五校期中联考)My mother is too _.She doesnt let me do anything.Afriendly Bdirty Clazy Dstrict()2. Mr. Lin is very strict _ his students,but he is still popular with them.Ain Bfrom Cwith Dof. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。3习近平
22、同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members _ ourselves.(be)4我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑,对我严格要求。In my memory,my father was a man of few words and he _5她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想She would rather _.要点速记考点用法例句be strict with意为“对要求严格”,其后接表示人的宾语。We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。be strict in表示“对要求严格”,但其后面接表示物
23、的宾语。Students must be strict in his study.学生必须对他们的学习要求严格。6. sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping. 单项填空。()1. (2015马鞍山和县质检一)Tom always feels _ today. Did he stay up late last night?Sure. He didnt go to bed until 12.Asleep Bsleepy Csleeping Dasleep()2. (2015连云港)Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I c
24、ant finish my homework until eleven every night.Aawake Basleep Csleeping Dsleepy()3. My four-year-old daughter was _ on the sofa.She must be tired.Aslept Bsleep Csleepy Dasleep. 根据所给提示写出正确的单词。4(2015恩施)Im sorry to come late,Mr. Steve. I fell a_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm.5(2013泰州) David fel
25、t _(sleep) in his class because he stayed up too late last night.要点速记考点用法例句sleep意为“睡觉”,即作动词,又作名词。He had a good sleep last night.他昨晚睡得很好。sleepy形容词,意为“想睡的;困乏的”,可作表语或定语。He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡觉很晚,因此感觉很困倦。asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语fall asleep,意为“入睡”。The soft mus
26、ic made him fall asleep soon.这轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了。sleeping形容词,意为“睡着的”,作定语。This is a sleeping dog.这是一条睡着的狗。7. receive/accept.单项填空。()1. (2015宿州一模)He couldnt _ our suggestions but our gifts.Areceive Breceives Caccept Daccepts()2. On my twentieth birthday I _ several gifts.How happy you are!Aaccepted Baccept C
27、received Dreceive()3. I _ an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to_ it.Could you tell me why?Areceive;accepted Breceived;acceptCaccept;receive Daccepted;receive. 用receive或accept的适当形式填空。4He couldnt _ our suggestions but our presents.5Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _ it yet.要点
28、速记考点用法例句receive表示客观上收到,不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西,如信件,礼物等,常与 from 连用。I received many presents on my birthday.在我生日那天我收到了很多礼物。accept多是接受抽象的东西,如想法,表扬,批评,道歉等,表示主观上愿意“接受”。She has received his present,but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。表示“接见,接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept。如:She was warmly received.
29、她受到热情接待。. 单项填空。( )1.Mike had _ unusual experience last week. He said he saw _ alien.Really?Can you believe him?Aa;an Ba;a Can;an Dan;a( )2.Would you like to _ a concert with us tonight,Mike?Id love to,but I have to look after my sick mother.Arefuse Bagree Cattend Dadmire( )3._ Tom _ Mary speaks good
30、 Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.ANeither;nor BNot only;but also CBoth;and DEither;or( )4.Why are you so _,Jack?Because I didnt go to bed until 2:00 am this morning.Asleepy Bhungry Chappy Dinteresting( )5.Does _ know the answer to the question?Me.Aeverybody Bany
31、body Csomebody Dnobody( )6. You should not watch scary movies. They will give you _ dreams.Anice Bclever Csweet Dawful( )7. Dad,can I play computer games now?Sure. But your homework _ first.Afinished Bmust finish Cmust be finished Dwill finish( )8.Are you _ about selling your house?Yes,I need money.
32、Aserious Bafraid Cstrict Dnervous( )9. The boy had to leave his hometown with his parents. He had no other _.Adecision Bchoice Cdirection Dform( )10. I think everyone should have a car._.Its bad for the environment.AI agree BI dont agree CI think so DI dont think. 完形填空。Emily got off the train into P
33、enn Station with her family. She looked around at all the people rushing here,there,and everywhere. Emily hid behind her elder sister Diana and_11_ she was back home in Pennsylvania.“Come on,Emily,”said Diana,leading Emily through the crowd and onto the streets of New York City.Emily_12_ her eyes,tr
34、ying to keep herself away from the city noise and imagine her peaceful _13_ at home with big trees and green grass.“Open your_14_,silly girl. You dont want to miss this,”said Diana.“Keep up,girls,”said Dad,taking Moms hand and leading_15_ down the street.Emily slowly opened one of her eyes. People w
35、ere everywhere,and the_16_ were tall and huge.“Arent there any trees around here?”Diana laughed,“I know you like things back home._17_ look aroundthe city is fantastic. Look at the beautiful clothes in the _18_”Emily looked up.She_19_ billboards(大幅广告牌)back home,but these were colorful and lively.“Wh
36、ere are we going?”she _20_ her mom. Her mom and dad smiled at each other,saying it was a surprise.( )11.A.wished Bwanted Cplanned Dconsidered( )12.A.opened Bclosed Ccleaned Dhid( )13.A.bedroom Bbackyard Ckitchen Dclassroom( )14.A.eyes Bmouth Chands Dheart( )15.A.us Byou Chim Dthem( )16.A.people Bcar
37、s Cbuildings Dflowers( )17.A.But BAlthough CAlso DBecause( )18.A.parks Brestaurants Crivers Dstores( )19.A.was made of Bwas used to Cwas good at Dwas similar to( )20.A.replied Banswered Casked Dtold. 补全对话。(2014呼和浩特)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。W:Hello,Han Lin.H:Hello,Xiao Hua.W:_21_H:Im r
38、eading about todays newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework._22_W:I think its great._23_H:Thats impossible. But after the big exam,well also have a long summer vacation and neednt do any homework.W:Im looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it
39、?H:_24_ Im going travelling. But I havent decided where to go.W:_25_H:Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. Ill think about it. Thank you for your advice.AWhy not go to Taiwan?BWe can have more time to enjoy ourselves.CNo,not yet.DHow do you feel about it?EWhat are you up to?FYes,of course.
40、GI wish I were still in primary school.21_22._23._24._25._. 阅读理解。ADavid Albright is a 13-year-old boy. He helps people who need food by baking muffins.“The fact that a young person of his age would bake muffins himself proves(证明)his character,”said Toni Dolan,an officer of a center that helps the homeless.“He knows not everyone is living the life that he and his friends at school enjoy. To the people who are down,it means a lot to them,”he added.“He dislikes drawing others attention,”said Frank Lacerenza,principal(校长)of Davids school.“For the last severa