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1、名词与主谓一致一、单句填空1(2015安徽，30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _(think) and then let me know.答案：thoughtthought作名词，意为“思考，考虑”。句意：现在不需要给出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告诉我。2(2015浙江，15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce _(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress
2、stress“压力”。句意：最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。3(2015湖北，21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案：balancelose ones balance失去平衡。句意：当他在追赶他哥哥时，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。4(2015湖北，22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his _(identify) when he went to carry out the secr
3、et task. 答案：identityidentity身份。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。5(2014辽宁，70).Ill stop and take a deep _.答案：breathtake a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。6(2014湖南，32改编)All we need_ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案：isall作主语时，系动词
4、的单复数要根据表语确定。本句中的表语是一个短语a small piece of land，系动词应该和piece保持一致，故使用单数形式，同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：我们需要的是一小片土地，在一年中的生长季节里，我们可以在那里种植各种果树。7(2013湖南，33改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _around $8,450 a year, which _a burden for some of them.答案：are；is第一空主语为living expenses
5、，用复数谓语，第二空which指代around $8,450 a year，引导定语从句，作从句的主语，谓语应用单数。8(2012陕西，12改编)The basketball coach，as well as his team，_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案：wasas well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team，the basketball coach为第
6、三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9(2015江西南昌二中考试)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.答案：decisions作动词make的宾语，而且有形容词important修饰，故填名词形式；decision是可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以用复数形式。make decisions“作出决定”。10(2015河北石家庄二中模拟)We can find a proper ti
7、me to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the _(understand)答案：misunderstanding空格前有及物动词及定冠词，由此判断需要填名词形式；再根据前面的“努力消除”判断应用misunderstanding“误解”。11(2015贵州贵阳一中月考)And there _(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.答案：are本句是there be句式，be动词的形式与其后靠近的名词restrictions一致，句子是一般现
8、在时，故用are。12(2015河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)Below _(be) some ideas that can help you out.答案：are本句是完全倒装结构，句子的谓语动词be与其后的主语some ideas一致；由从句判断，句子用现在时态，故填are。13(2015云南民族中学高三适应性月考) Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, _ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the
9、country as well as that for international exchanges.答案：serves空格处所填词作句子的谓语，两个逗号中间的部分是Beijing的同位语，句子的主语是Beijing，陈述事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。14(2015河南洛阳统考)One day, after a _(day) work, I went back by bus.答案：days所填词表示时间，意为“一天的”，故用所有格days。15(2014辽宁沈阳二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the _(invite
10、) and came to the city mouses house.答案：invitation作动词accept的宾语，而且前面有the修饰，故填名词形式invitation。二、单句改错1(2014辽宁，2)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.答案：time改为timestime在此作“次数”讲，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，用复数。2(2014四川，4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.答案：classmate改为classmates可数名词clas
11、smate在此表示泛指，用复数形式。3(2014四川，2).what you should do when a fire alarm go off.答案：go改为goes从句中谓语动词的数应与主语a fire alarm一致，故用第三人称单数形式。4(2013陕西，7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole.答案：were改为wasthere be句式中的be动词应和其后的主语a sudden pull保持一致，故用was。5(2013新课标，4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard.答案：
12、shoulder改为shouldersshoulder为可数名词，根据常识可知，表示“宽宽的肩”应用复数形式。6(2013新课标，10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案：grow改为growth此处应用名词形式作made for的宾语。7(2013陕西，9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.答案：minute改为minutesminute为可数名词，前面有few修饰时，要用复数形式。8(2012陕西，8)The food was won
13、derful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.答案：dish改为dishesdish为可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。9(2012辽宁，5).there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.答案：mile改为milesmile为可数名词，前面有数词six修饰，故用复数形式。10(2015新课标)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.答案：parent
14、改为parents父母应用parents表述。11(2015四川雅安中学月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up.答案：disappoint改为disappoints句子的主语是maths，尽管看上去是复数形式，但它是表示学科的名词，所以谓语动词用单数。12(2015云南师大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lecture
15、s.答案：are改为isone of.作主语，谓语动词用单数。13(2015江西八所重点中学高三4月联考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.答案：message改为messagesmessage是可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以应用复数形式。14(2015四川雅安中学月考)As you say, it is one of the most i
16、mportant subject and there is a reason for this.答案：subject改为subjectsone of后用可数名词复数形式。15(2015四川绵阳南山实验高中一诊)You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English.答案：useful改为use“be of名词”相当于该名词的同根形容词，是固定用法；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。三、语法填空(2015威海市二模)All the customers who went to the new
17、supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay _1_ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance _2_(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！”For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky _3_(h
18、ousewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen _4_(fill) with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day _5_ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Frid
19、ay afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she _6_(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed _7_ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “_8_(congratula
20、te)! You are the _9_(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket _10_ free！”答案：文章大意：Mrs. Edwards一直梦想成为超市里被免单的幸运顾客。但是这一天到来时，她却无语了。1for考查介词。pay for.为付钱。2said考查动词。因为句中for是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一般过去时。3housewives考查名词。one of 后接名词的复数。4were filled考查主谓一致和语态。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据be fill
21、ed with结构可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是cupboards，所以be动词为were。5when考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词；先行词为day，所以填when。6had forgotten/forgot考查时态。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。7back考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。8Congratulations考查名词。congratulations“恭喜”。9luckiest考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。10is考查主谓一致。主语是everything，故用单数。四、短文改错 (2015
22、潍坊市一模)As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream i
23、s to become successful doctor，helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one suc
24、ceed.答案：As we all know，everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life rapidly，many people suffer from different of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become
25、 successful doctor，helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true，I have told over and over again that Ill concentrate more studies.After all，only by working can one succeed.解析：第一处：havehas考查主谓一致。everyon
26、e作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。第二处：去掉into考查介词。enter本身有进入的意思，不需要用介词into。第三处： gogoing考查非谓语动词以及with复合结构。modern life与 go之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词going。第四处：kind kinds考查名词单复数。different kinds of.不同种类的。第五处：become后加a考查冠词。一名成功的医生，用不定冠词a。第六处：was is考查动词的时态。整篇文章用的是跟现在有关的时态，故将was改为is。第七处：healthhealthy考查形容词。keep sb. 形容词，使某人，health的形容词是healthy。第八处：memyself考查代词。自己告诉自己，需用反身代词myself。第九处：to on考查介词。concentrate .on.将集中于。第十处：hardly hard考查副词。work hard努力学习。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。6