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1、湖南省益阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期1月期末统考试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。时量为120分钟，共150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does t
2、he woman want to put the sofa?A. Under a painting.B.By the window.C.Next to the piano.2. How often should the woman take her pills?A. Once per day.B.Twice per day.C.Three times per day.3. Who are wearing the blue in the movie?A. The English.B.The Italians.C.The Americans.4. Whats the relationship be
3、tween the speakers?A. Aunt and nephew.B.Mother and son.C.Cousins.5. What are the speakers doing?Ordering food.B.Buying food.C.Making food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seaso
4、n is it now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7. What style will the man do with the womans hair?A.Keep it long.B.Make it messy.C.Color it yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather like?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.9. What has gone wrong?A.The electric fan.B.The air-conditioner. C. The TV set.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10
5、. Why might the man be in a bad mood?A. He doesnt like the dinner.B. He didnt do well in a test.C. He doesnt understand math class.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a club.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Go out with her for a drive.12. Where are the speakers?A. At a mall.B. At school.C. A
6、t home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is about to leave the city.B. She has just returned to the city.C. She has never been to the city before.14. What is much better than before?A. Public transportation. B. The local hotel.C.The street.15. How does the woman feel about
7、the present situation of her old community?A. Impressed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.16. Why is the man asking the questions?A. He is reporting for the news.B. He wants to do a school report.C. He wishes to work for the city government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the Italian hospital search for?A.
8、A doctor.B.An assistant.C.A nurse.18. How did the woman feel about the job a few months later?A. Mixed.B.Happy.C.Tired.19. Why did the woman want to give up the job?A. Because of the low pay.B. Because of the long work hours.C. Because of the poor work environment.20. What happened to the woman in t
9、he end?A. She left the hospital.B. She praised the hospital.C. She got her pay increased.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an internat
10、ional study. The study examined the home Internet use，well-being(幸福）and behaviour of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day onlineoutside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent more than six hours per day
11、 online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class” . The report said, “Lo
12、wer levels of engagement(密切关系）with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users. ” It adds，“Parents， schools and health professionals can work toget
13、her to watch and plan childrens use of new media. ” The study also found that countries that invest (投资)heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “ considerable ” difference in 15-year-olds5 achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results sugg
14、est “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes” . The report says，“ In the end，technology can strengthen great teaching，but great technology cannot replace
15、poor teaching.”21. The international study showed that .A. half of the students spent six hours online every dayB. extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-beingC. teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonelyD. most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use22.
16、What can we learn from the study results?A. Schools should invest more in ICT.B. Proper use of computers is helpful at school.C. Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.D. Computer users perform well in maths at school.23. Where does this text most probably come from?A.An engineer textbook.B.A p
17、ersonal diary.C.A science news report.D.A computer book.B Blake Mycoskie set up five businesses, but later he sold them all at a profit. Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest. But rest isnt really part of a busi
18、nessmans make-up. Its in their nature to keep having good business ideas. On a visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many children didnt have any shoes or, if they did，the shoes were badly worn. Since shoesparticularly the local farmers，canvas(帆布的)shoescan be bought che
19、aply in Argentina, Mycoskie5s first instinct(本能) was to set up a charity to donate shoes tothechildren.But after giving it somethought, he realized that this was not a model that would work. Onepair of shoes per child would not make that much difference，because they wear out(磨损). And if he asked peo
20、ple to donate repeatedly to provide new shoes for the same child every six monthsthe donors，sympathy(同情）for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly. Instead he came up with the idea of “TOMS: one-for-one shoes”. He would take the canvas shoe to America, manufacture it and sell it as a high end
21、fashion item at around $ 50 a pair. For each pair he sold he would donate one pair to shoeless village children. That way he could guarantee a continual supply.Several years on，the business is very successful, supplying shoes not only to children in Argentina but also other parts of the world. But i
22、s the one-for-one model one that can be repeated with other products? Mycoskie is doubtful. TOMS is a for-profit business, but does not yet make a profit. He says one-for-one is not an offer that you can just add to your existing business model; you have to build it in from the beginning. Some would
23、 also argue that the charity aspect is just a marketing tool，but in the end does that matter? TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever.24. Why did Blake Mycoskie go to Argentina?A. To go for relaxation. B.To seek
24、 business cooperation.C.To look for new business ideas.D.To learn to make canvas shoes.25. Why didnt Blake Mycoskie set up a charity?A. He wasnt interested in running a charity.B. He had no real experience of running a charity.C. A charity would make no difference to the children.D. A charity could
25、not donate shoes to the children continually.26. Why did Blake Mycoskie set up TOMS?A.To help poor children.B.Tosupport a charity.C.To win national fame. D.Toexpand his business.27. What do we know about TOMS?A. It has made a profit.B. It only supplies shoes to children in Argentina.C. It gives Myco
26、skie a sense of achievement.D. It can be a model for other kinds of productsC China was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer to science fiction, too. That is about to change. The countrys first blockbuster (大片）set in space, The Wandering Earth, opens Tuesday w
27、ith great expectations that it will represent the dawning of a new age in Chinese filmmaking. The film also opens with the Lunar New Year, the beginning of an official，weeklong holiday that is traditionally a peak box-office period in China. It has a limited show in the United States, Canada，Austral
28、ia and New Zealand. The Wandering Earth, shown in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and destroy the Earth. The approaching danger forces the worlds engineers to make a plan to move the planet to a new solar system using giant thrusters (推进器).Th
29、ings go very badly when the Earth has to pass the Jupiter, setting off desperate disturbance to save humanity from ruin. The film comes as China reached a milestone(里程碑）in space : the landing of a probe (探测器）on the far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States
30、, China has now put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join or even lead a new age of space exploration. “I think there is a very close connection between Chinese cinema and the nations fortunes，”said Sha Dan, a leader at the China Film Archive, “When we have the ability to rescue our pe
31、ople abroad, we can make movies like Operation Red Sea. Only when China can enter the space age can we make works like The Wandering Earth.” The Wandering Earth takes for granted Chinas central role in future space exploration，but it also has a vision of the international teamwork necessary to deal
32、with the threats facing the planet, a theme that runs deeply through the film.28. What does the author think of The Wandering Earth?A. It is a success in science-fiction films.B. It is a hit in the oversea film markets.C. It is the beginning of Chinese filmmaking.D. It is only a present for the Luna
33、r New Year.29. What causes the Earth to wander in space?A. A new solar system.B. A new planet like the Earth.C. The expanding sun in a distant future.D. A deadly disease for people on the Earth.30. What is reflected throughout The Wandering Earth?A. The importance of heroes.B. The threats from explo
34、rations.C. The nations power of China.D. The international cooperation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter isnt the easiest season to stay healthy. Darkness comes early, inspiring us to stay indoors instead of heading out to exercise, which is easy for you to becom
35、e sick. 31 .Hereare several simple ways to stay healthy in winter. 1. Take advantage of daylight Winter days are shorter with much less natural light. 32. Winter is also a great time to take a vacation in a sun- rich location, if you have the time and the resources. 2. 33 It is harder to exercise wh
36、en its cold outside. If youre accustomed to walking, biking or running in the evenings，your plans have to change when it gets dark by late afternoon. See if you can switch your outdoor exercise routine to earlier in the day so you can still take advantage of daylight and get all the benefits of bein
37、g outdoors. And remember, you dont have to get all your exercise in at once. You can sneak (溜走）in 10 minutes here and there by running up and down your steps at home or just jogging around your block when you have time. Put on some music and dance in your living room or walk while talking on the pho
38、ne. 34 . 3.Eat healthy food 35. But its important to give your body healthy fuel to keep you energetic. Eat a balanced diet with lots of fruit and vegetables，healthy whole grains, proteins and low-fat dairy.A. Be activeB. Stay optimisticC. But you can make a differenceD. It all adds up and will make
39、 you feel betterE. So try to get as much exposure to the sun as you canF. You tend to turn to junk food when you stay indoors on a cold nightG. We often eat more in winter, which means we also tend to gain weight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
40、 I am so thankful that there are still kind and helpful people in the world. I 36 into the gas station to get gas and a drink on Thursday morning on my way to 37 Well，then I noticed that my tyre was 38 The guy behind the counter was going to 39,buthe couldnt leave the store. I walked 40 and just ask
41、ed a total 41. He jumped right into 42. He also taught me how to change a tyre. We 43when he changed my tyre. I told him that I was a preschool teacher at Head Start. He changed my tyre and I 44 him and then went to the school. Later that morning, my supervisor (管理人）took a call for me. It was the 45
42、 gentleman that changed my tyre. He called Head Start 46 me! He said that he 47 about me all the way to work and worried. He found my 48, And speaking with my supervisor, he told her that he wanted to buy me a tyre! It was 49! I was so thankful! My supervisor took the call and he said that he wanted
43、 me to 50 him at Walmart Today at 2 on Sunday. So, I got to Walmart Today on Fathers Day. And this kind man was there. He kept his 51 ! It was an amazing 52 that he wasnt obligated (有义务的）to do, but did it out of the 53 of his heart! I thought he was54 going to get one tyre,but 55 getting four tyres!
44、36. A. ran B. sneaked C. walked D. pulled37. A. study B. work C. relax D. play38. A. old B. weak C. flat D. improper39. A. help B. come C. request D. leave40. A. inside B. ahead C. away D. outside41. A. specialist B. stranger C. friend D. passenger42. A. place B. response C. action D. consideration4
45、3. A. chatted B. argued C. discussedD. shared44. A. greeted B. called C. hugged D. thanked45. A. handsome B. nice C. busy D. diligent46. A. learning aboutB. looking afterC. looking forD. researching into47. A. thought B. knew C. cared D. heard48. A. hometown B. situation C. position D. workplace49.
46、A. frightening B. amazing C. disappointing D. inspiring50. A. join B. visitC. meet D. reward51. A. word B. rightC. chance D. decision52. A. promise B. supportC. schedule D. gesture53. A. excitementB. kindnessC. curiosityD. desire54. A. justB.soonC. stillD. almost55. A. thoug ht ofB. gave upC. ended up D. wished for第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American government fined a man who made nearly 100 million robocalls (骚扰电话).A robocall is a telephone call 56 is made by a computer. The software can make thousands 57 calls at a time. The government fined