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1、福建省永春第一中学2019届高三英语毕业班高考前适应性训练试题总分150分。考试时间120分钟。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What
2、are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.
3、B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sarah going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man thin
4、k of Sarahs plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her frie
5、nd. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C.
6、 In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United S
7、tates.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.听第10
8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and m
9、arkets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂
10、黑。AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change fro
11、m the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip
12、holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostel
13、s in the country. They have everything you need you dont even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bri
14、ng your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-cond
15、itioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course, well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple trudl n Vnn.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 33
16、3 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.21. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday .A. can do some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags22. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame
17、 Camp. B. Active Beach. C. UK Road Trip. D. Explore Europe.23. What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days. B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.BWhen Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imag
18、ine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）
19、in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in
20、 water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a devic
21、e that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe t
22、o drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental
23、 development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.24. What do we know about Raos device?A. Its cheap and quick. B. Its cheap and inaccurate.C. Its expensive and reliable.
24、 D. Its portable and time-consuming.25. What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A. Her parents suggestions. B. The name of the Greek goddess.C. Her interest in settling real problems. D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.26. What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A. Sending immed
25、iate signals. B. Recording the reaction results.C. Detecting the presence of lead. D. Showing the water quality results.27. What does the author think of Raos invention?A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B. It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C. It will promote the development of
26、science in America.D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, whi
27、ch has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As
28、well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight serv
29、ice and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing a
30、t the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everyw
31、here at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens
32、eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.28. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying.B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting.D. It is time-consuming.29. When can pa
33、ssengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival.B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane.D. On getting off the plane.30. The flight is perfect for travelers who_.A. do little physical exerciseB. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distanceD. have health or money
34、troubles31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific FantasyB. The Power of Virtual RealityC. Japans Virtual Air Travel AbroadD. Appreciation of the Global WondersDAs the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at
35、the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and
36、maintain boundaries in our lives.This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean It - and Stop People- Pleasing Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” wit
37、h authenticity, confidence and kindness.Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers ”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilli
38、ng to state your own needs when a request comes your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons
39、ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no”
40、skills.Do you think this book might be helpful to you? Its OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.32. Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?A. To blame himself.B. To show how to guide kids.C. To tell his likes and
41、dislikes.D. To help recommend a book.33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with a request. B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often. D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.34. What does the underlined word “scenarios” probabl
42、y mean?A. Occasions. B. Processes. C. Adventures. D. Stories.35. What does the author advise us to do?A. Give no response to any demand. B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.C. Keep open all channels of communication. D. Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
43、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream”. 36 Here is one of the things Ive struggled with during my almost one year in the States. 37 My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name o
44、f Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.California is known fo
45、r having a great climate more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. 38 However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California. 39 Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study
46、 in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive. How strange! 40 The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers,
47、 I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I dont have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states.A. I am sensitive to weather change.B. Such strange weather