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1、Section Grammar & Writing.判断正(T)误(F)1“Speak English more often in and out of class,”our English teacher said to us.(1)Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class.()(2)Our English teacher told/asked us to speak English more often in and out of class.()2“Dont play
2、football on the street,little boys,”the policeman said.(1)The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street.()(2)The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street.()3“Would you please do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?”the young woman said to me.(1)The
3、young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her.()(2)The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her.()4“You clean the classroom after class today,Tom,”said the monitor.(1)The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.()(2)The monitor told Tom to clean the
4、classroom after class that day.()5“Its a fine day.Lets go to the country for a picnic,”Peter said to me.(1)Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic.()(2)Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him.()答案:1.(1)F(2)T2.(1
5、)F(2)T3.(1)F(2)T4(1)F(2)T5.(1)F(2)T.阅读理解AIs it possible that the people of the world today could agree upon a single international language that everyone would be able to speak and understand?In the United Nations there are five official languagesEnglish,Chinese,Russian,French and Spanish.How about
6、making one of them into an international language?English has been worked on for this purpose.A basic list of 850 English words named Basic English was made.These are the verbs in the entire(整个的)list,“Come,go,give,keep,let,do,put,make,say,be,seem,may,will,have,send”Writing in Basic English may requi
7、re you to use a greater number of wordsas in having to say“It came to my ears”instead of“I heard”but you can still say anything you want to with just 850 different words and a few suffixes(后缀)and prefixes(前缀)This is a much smaller number of words to have to be remembered than the ordinary number off
8、ered to the students of a foreign language.But people have always had a need to do more than simply“tell it as it is”Language is for reporting not only ones work.For this,a language needs idioms,needs all kinds of grammer and style(文体)that show its history and development just as a person needs eyeb
9、rows(眉毛)Is there some special reason why our lips should be a different colour from the rest of our face?Perhaps not,but this is how peoplereal peopleare.For communication between people,languages of all kinds will remain to reflect(反映)the growth and soul of the societies that speak them.1If we writ
10、e a composition in Basic English,it will be_.Alonger than usualBshorter than usualChard for us to express what we want to doDable to express ourselves in different styles2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABasic English is easier for students to learn.BLanguages can reflect the growth of
11、 the mankind.CGrammar and idioms are still necessary for us.DBasic English will take the place of other languages.3We can learn from the text that _.Athe words used in Basic English are strictly limited to 850 wordsBBasic English is not a natural development of the English languageCBasic English can
12、 be used to express our thoughts easilyDBasic English seems not so easy to learn4In the authors opinion,different societies languages are used to _.Areflect their growth and soulBshow their workCcommunicate with those from other societiesDshow off their wisdom答案:1.A解析:推理判断题。由第二段第六句可知,想表达“I heard”需要用
13、“It came to my ears”来代替,这表明用Basic English写出来的作文,应该比通常的情况下要长。2D解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知A项的叙述正确;由第三段可知B项和C项的叙述正确。只有D项的内容没有被提到。3B解析:推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知Basic English并非英语语言自然发展的产物。4A解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一句可以得出,不同社会的语言可以反映它们的发展和精神。BWhat is a language for?Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and lear
14、ning lists of wordsthe longer the lists,the better.Thats wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are af
15、raid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳)once wrote,“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that C
16、hinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,they make language.But a people can only make his/her own language.He/She cant make another peoples
17、language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication(交际)first.5Language is used to _.Aexpress oneselfBpractice grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words6“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”
18、This sentence means that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English7If too many native speakers break a rule,_.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against
19、the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes8When we speak a foreign language,we should _.Aspeak in Chinese wayBfollow the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes答案:5.A解析:细节理解题。由原文中的“Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.”可知这句话和“express o
20、neself”表达的意思相同,即“表达自己想说的话”。6C解析:推理判断题。根据上下文可知,非英语国家的人在学英语时,首先要学许多的语法规则,由此推出他们说话时总是套规则,太死板。7A解析:推理判断题。由文中的“And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知如果足够多的本地人都打破某项语法规则,那就不再是规则,错误的东西就成为正确的东西。这与A项的叙述一致。8D解析:推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么,而且更明确在学习外语
21、时不仅要学语法,更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流,不能怕犯错误。.语法填空Linda:Excuse me,Im wondering _1_ you could tell me how to find a place where I could have my shoes _2_(repair)Im new in town.Tony:Well,of course.There _3_ a good repair shop not far from here.Take the first street on the left and walk about three blocks.Linda:Cou
22、ld you tell me the name of the shop,please?Tony:I cant remember the name of the shop,but youll find _4_.Its near the police station.By the way,youd _5_ get a “Town Guide”,in _6_ youll find all kinds of useful _7_(inform)I think you will find the book in any bookstore.Linda:Youve been very _8_(help)Thanks a lot.And I _9_(look)for that“Town Guide”next time Im in _10_ bookstore.Lets see,the repair shop is three blocks on the right,right?Tony:No,the first street on the left,then three blocks.Linda:Thanks again.答案:1.if/whether2.repaired3.is4.it5better6.which7.information8.helpful9will look10.a