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1、山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题 注意：本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、写在答题纸密封线外，并将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束后将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the mans own car?A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Five years old.2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 3. What did the speakers think of the movie?A. Meaningful.
3、B. Confusing. C. Boring.4. What does the man like most about the park?A. Its clean there. B. Its relaxing there. C. Its beautiful there.5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Paint the living room. B. Visit her friend Jason. C. Have dinner at her parents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the speakers relationship?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner.7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?A. He is always rude to her. B. He always wakes her up
5、 in the morning.C. He always fixes things late at night.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.10. Where might the conversation be taki
6、ng place? A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a computer lab.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about playing basketball?A. She finds it pretty easy. B. She is good at it. C. She knows the general rules.12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At
7、school.13. What will the speakers do first?A. Buy some special shoes. B. Go home to change. C. Find a basketball court.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the woman first meet the man?A. In high school. B. In a chemistry competition. C. In college.15. What did the man do after high school?A. He went stra
8、ight to university. B. He traveled around the world.C. He worked at a small school.16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?A. Its famous teachers. B. Its foreign language department. C. Its low cost.17. What does the woman mean in the end?A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese. B. It is her lif
9、etime goal to speak Chinese well.C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.B. To announce Mrs. Smiths current situation.C. To figure out whats wrong with Mrs. Smith.19. Where did Mrs. Smith f
10、eel the pain?A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?A. Less than two weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A FITNESS CENTREWant a place to keep fit?
11、Come on! The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2019:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont fo
12、rget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womens aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery
13、 and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for
14、 floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must
15、 sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.21.When will Melissa be working?A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.22.Which activity may need extra fees?A.Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.C. Womens aerobic
16、s. D. Family Shootaround.23.What is the common requirement of the activities?A.The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if wa
17、iting for someonePeople originally thought the dog had been abandoned，but then realized that he looked healthy，so people asked around about himIt turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and
18、waterOne day while photographing the dog everyone called Leo，a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of himShe had come to drop off some food After learning the story about the dog and the woman，the reporter decided to share the story on social mediaThe post soon went viral and the photos
19、of Leo got shared hundreds of timesAnd the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old ownerNang Noi Sittisarn，a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province，almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip.When she lear
20、ned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart meltedAuntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting.When she got there and called his name, BonBon,the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her,but when she tried to take him
21、 home with her,he was unwilling to follow.She didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master.However,she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly24Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?AHe walked around the crossroad
22、 constantlyBHe was kept at a womans home all the timeCA local reporter brought him food and waterDA woman looked after him on a regular basis25What does the underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean?AChanged surprisingly BSpread quicklyCAppeared graduallyDFell directly26How did Nang
23、Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?AShocked BRegretful CTouchedDProud27What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?AUnbelievable success is worth waiting forBWe should adjust ourselves to environmentsCWe need to learn to be faithful and thankfulDNo one knows the result until
24、the last minuteCShirmin-yoku means “forest bathing”. Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing n
25、umber of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku：The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrinyoku is so effective. He points ou
26、t that for more than 99.99of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure reached 54.This is only going to get worse；officials predict that by 2050, 66will live in cities.This suggests we live in our
27、modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because“genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing
28、 stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of“parks”out of empty spaces. Therere also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stres
29、ses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrinyoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.Better yet, he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants
30、in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.28.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave. B. Entertain. C. Anticipate.D. Relax.29.How does the author mainly develop the
31、third paragraph?A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.30.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily. B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. Human body can integrate into nature.D.
32、People can always get excited in nature.31.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate. B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city. D. It is inconvenient to practice.DStories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. Th
33、e books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.Children who can read well are more likely to have higher
34、 confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as theyll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where they live and in other pa
35、rts of the world.Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a childs language-starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it shows them how diverse
36、 the world is and that some peoples lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they
37、 are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the ch
38、aracter in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.As you can see, childrens stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being grea
39、t fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.32.What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.Reading stories benefits children a lot.B.Reading is the best way to gain information.C.Reading stories helps children make more friends.D.Reading skills sh
40、ould be developed at a young age.33.How could reading stories raise childrens confidence?A.Inspiring children to get good grades.B.Supporting childrens language development.C.Aiding children with living in a better family environment.D.Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society
41、.34.What does the author think about learning through reading?A.Unrealistic. B.Effective. C.Time-saving D.Expensive.35.What can be inferred from the text?A.Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.B.Picture books are lacking in real life situations.C.Most children have difficulty in expressing them
42、selves.D.Parents can know kids better from kids reading response第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Developing Your Artistic TalentEveryone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. 36 . However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to expres
43、s your artistic side. You dont necessarily have to be a professional. You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.1. Art takes a variety of formsMost people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look aroun
44、d you. 37 . They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.2. Try things outIf you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. 38 3. Appreciate39 . Almost anything can be used for in
45、spiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.4. 40 Dont expect to create a masterpiece with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and
46、 perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but dont feel shy about your work. Even if its not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.ATake art classesBDont be afraid to make mistakesCYoull find art and beauty are everywhereDYou might hav
47、e always thought that you dont have any skills in the artsE. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyesF. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singingG. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the 28-year-old