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1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Arts高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模)About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStopa video game retailer(零售商), to _1_ the game Id reserve
2、d. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I _2_ the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was _3_ about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldnt walk and _4_ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her _5_ Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it wa
3、s _6_ for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to_7_. She gave me about $100 in cash AND her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, _8_ me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the paymen
4、t method and just _9_ her cash? She couldnt know I wasnt a_10_； and how could she possibly have so much _11_ someone?I handed her the cash back, _12_ I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time, and handed over the _13_ and her credit card. “This is what my sons been longing for. Thank y
5、ou! By the way, just from _14_ at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone _15_. You have a face of an angel！” she said. She gave me $10 and _16_ to take it back. Then she _17_， saying “Merry Christmas！”She had no idea how much of a _18_ even $10 made. I was able to buy a few chea
6、p groceries for the week and it really made a _19_ time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; _20_， I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.语篇解读：大约六年前作者在一家游戏店门口遇到了一位向他求助的女士，这位女士因为腿疾而不能下车，她将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中，请他帮忙买一款游戏。作者完成任务之后，这个女士拿出十美元来感谢作者。这十美元对于当时经济窘迫的作者来说起到
7、了非常重要的作用，在作者看来自己才是得到帮助的人。1A.donate BcancelCwin Dreturn解析根据第一段第一句话中的going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs可知，大约六年前，作者经历过一段很困难的时期，在那段时间里他要同时做两份工作，目的是为了交房租。所以这时候作者要取消自己已经订购了的一个游戏，这样做的目的是节省开支。cancel意为“取消”，符合语境。donate意为“捐赠”；win意为“赢得”；return意为“返回”。答案B2A.kept BapproachedCdecorated Dexited解析由第二
8、段第一句的walked back in可知，此处表示作者离开了游戏店，exit意为“离开”，与上一句话中的went to GameStop形成对比，即完成自己的任务之后离开店面。keep意为“保持”；approach意为“接近”；decorate意为“装饰”。答案D3A.shy BcrazyCdisappointed Dpositive解析根据上一句话中的A woman in a car parked outside called me可知，这位女士在喊作者，结合本句话中的kept some distance可知，作者和对方保持一定的距离，说明作者并不愿意回应，be shy about意为“不
9、愿意”，符合语境。crazy意为“疯狂的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；positive意为“积极的”。答案A4A.forbade BencouragedCrequested Dallowed解析根据本句话中的purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her可知，这位女士想让作者帮忙买一款游戏当作圣诞节礼物。根据下一句话中的Due to her leg disease可知，她因为腿疾不能自己去买，所以请求作者帮忙，request指礼貌的请求，比ask更书面化。forbid意为“禁止；阻止”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”。
10、答案C5A.own BemployersChusbands Dsons解析根据第三段第二句话中的what my sons been longing for可知，这个女士请作者帮忙买的游戏是要送给儿子的圣诞节礼物。故sons符合语境。答案D6A.painful BconvenientCfunny Dsecure解析根据本句话中的Due to her leg disease可知，因为患有腿疾，这位女士活动起来腿会非常疼痛，所以才想到了请作者帮忙。painful意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。convenient意为“方便的；便利的”；funny意为“滑稽的；可笑的”；secure意为“安全的”。答案A7
11、A.order BshareChelp Dpay解析根据本句话中的called ahead可知，这个女士之前请游戏店里的店员帮她，但是对方不愿意帮忙，所以她亲自开车过来，看到作者从店里出来之后就想到了请作者帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，而这个店员不愿意帮忙才会有作者的经历。order意为“命令”；share意为“分享”；pay意为“支付”。答案C8A.fooled BtrustedCinspired Dannoyed解析根据上文，尤其是上一段的最后一句话中的gave me about $100 in cash AND her credit card可知，作
12、者和这位女士是第一次见面。当作者去游戏店里帮忙买了这款游戏之后，突然想到这位女士对自己来说是一个完全陌生的人，但是她竟然将现金和信用卡交给了自己，说明她信任作者。trust意为“信任”，符合语境。fool意为“欺骗”；inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”；annoy意为“使恼怒”。答案B9A.throwing BtearingCpocketing Dlosing解析句意为：到底是什么阻止着我，让我不向这位女士撒谎买游戏的时候使用的支付方式？还有到底是什么使我没有将现金装入自己的口袋呢？上一句话中的it occurred to me that是一个固定句式，意为“我突然想到”，说明作者在帮忙的过程中
13、有一些心理活动。pocket意为“将放入衣袋中”，符合语境。throw意为“扔”；tear意为“撕扯”；lose意为“失去”。答案C10A.video maker BporterCgame seller Dcheat解析根据前文可知，作者疑惑这位女士怎么会如此信任一个陌生人，难道不怀疑自己是一个骗子吗？cheat意为“骗子”，符合语境。video maker意为“视频制造者”；porter意为“行李员；搬运工”；game seller意为“游戏卖家”。答案D11A.patience with Bfaith inCrespect for Dmercy on解析作者心里想，这位女士之前并不知道自己
14、不是骗子，但是她怎么可能会对一个陌生人如此信任呢？结合上文可知，这位女士将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中，说明她对作者有充分的信任。have faith in意为“信任”，符合语境。have patience with意为“对有耐心”；have respect for意为“尊重”；have mercy on意为“同情”。答案B12A.arguing BlyingCpromising Dexplaining解析根据本句话中的had to pay with her card可知，作者将现金递到了这位女士的手中，而且还向她解释说自己不得不使用信用卡。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。argue意为
15、“争论”；lie意为“说谎；欺骗”；promise意为“许诺”。答案D13A.game BcheckCticket Dchange解析根据第一段第五句话中的purchase a Kinect, a popular game可知，按照这个女士的要求，作者到店里买了这款游戏，所以将买到的游戏和信用卡递到了这个女士的手中。check意为“支票”；ticket意为“门票”；change意为“变化”。答案A14A.laughing BglancingCyelling Dpointing解析这位女士在接过游戏的时候对作者说，这款游戏是她的儿子渴望已久的。根据下句话中的have a face of an a
16、ngel可知，这位女士还对作者说，仅仅看一眼就可以判断作者是一个乐于助人的人，glance意为“瞥一眼”，与介词at搭配，符合语境。laugh at意为“嘲笑”；yell at意为“对大喊大叫”；point at意为“指着”。答案B15A.in need Bin publicCin return Din danger解析这位女士对作者说，仅仅看一眼就可以判断作者是一个乐于助人的人，也就是说，作者会帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“需要帮助的”，在句中作后置定语。in public意为“公开地”；in return意为“作为回报”；in danger意为“处于危险中”。答案A16A.of
17、fered BmanagedCrefused Ddecided解析这位女士拿出10美元递给了作者，而且还拒绝收回，她坚持用这种方式向作者表达谢意。根据最后一段第二句话中的able to buy a few cheap groceries for可知，作者推辞不掉最后接受了这10美元。refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。offer意为“提供”；manage意为“管理”；decide意为“决定”。答案C17A.came over Bdrove awayCfell down Dpulled up解析根据第一段第三句话中的A woman in a car parked outside可知，这位女士是开
18、车过来的，只是因为腿疾下车不方便。在作者的帮助下她买到了游戏，在向作者表达了感谢之后就驾车离去。drive away意为“开车离去”，符合语境。come over意为“过来”；fall down意为“掉下来”；pull up意为“拿起；停下”。答案B18A.difference BlivingCbargain Dprofit解析根据第一段第一句话可知，作者当时的经济状况很不好，所以这位女士给他的10美元对于当时的作者来说有非常重要的作用，make a difference意为“有影响；起(重要)作用”，符合语境。make a living意为“谋生”；make a bargain意为“达成协议
19、”；make a profit意为“谋取利润”。答案A19A.happy BcarefreeCconfusing Dhard解析根据第一段第一句话可知，当时作者的经济状况很不好，正是因为有了十美元，作者艰难的生活才能过得稍微好了一些，因为用这些钱可以买一些当时所需要的东西，hard意为“艰难的”，与tough是同义词。答案D20A.finally BthereforeChowever Dotherwise解析或许这位女士认为是作者帮助了她，但作者的感觉是这位女士才是真正帮助了别人的人，是照亮了别人生活的人，分号前后的两个并列句之间是转折关系，所以使用however。答案C.语法填空(2018福
20、州高三期末考试)A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 1._(surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 2._(dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 3._ center of the city Beijing was th
21、e royal palacethe Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 4._(close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 5._(they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions 6._(improve). But in recent years, the
22、houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7._ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 8._ tourists and local people. However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 9._(three) of the total area, providing housing for half popu
23、lation, so many hutongs 10._(survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1解析考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。答案Surrounding2解析考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan
24、，Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。答案dynasties3解析考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。答案The4解析考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。答案closed5解析考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。答案their6解析考查动词的时态和语态。1949年中华人民共和国
25、成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”，和动词improve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案were improved7解析考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。答案down8解析考查固定搭配。both. and.为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。答案both9解析考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故用third。答案third10解析考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“st
26、ill occupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。答案have survived训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018长沙市名校第二次阶段性测试)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1._(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2._ the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Manda
27、rin(普通话) has one day every year dedicated(把专用于) to it. This 3._(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4._(contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year 5._(celebrate) Mandarin will
28、encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 6._(large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7._(fall) on April 20. A great way to get 8._(
29、involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) 9._ are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10._ increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.语篇解读：这是一篇说明
30、文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。1解析考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was observed2解析考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。答案As3解析考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。答案officially4解析考查名词。本句中的and连接了celebrating的两个宾语，
31、即history和contribution，又因contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。答案contributions5解析考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have some time to do.的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。答案to celebrate6解析考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。答案largest7解析考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意为“(节日等)适逢
32、(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。答案falls8解析考查形容词。get involved表示“参与卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。答案involved9解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。答案that/which10解析考查冠词。on the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。答案the.短文改错(2018湖北省七市高三联合考试)My name is Lisa, on
33、e of you great friends. Glad to see youve made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson. The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301. In the class, what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry, deep loved by Ch
34、inese people. In order to make easy for you to go through the class, youd better to make full preparations before class. And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, during that several poets became famous.I am looking forward to meet you!答案.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国
35、传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍你们是怎么过春节的；3告知你的打算并征求他的意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hi David，_Best wishes，Li Hua答案Hi_David，Youre warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate t
36、hem with red couplets and beautifullydesigned papercuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and other relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope youll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it?Best_wishes，Li_Hua11