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1、细节理解题A(2018北京，B)Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from
2、 SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with realworld applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees，t
3、he programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp，trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives tr
4、ainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water and landsurvival through designed tasks
5、 and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，too，with Family Camp programs for families with
6、children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a weekthere is something here for everyone！For more details，please visit us online at .文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了宇航中心培训项目的情况，包括各种徽章的取得，太空技能、航空知识的掌握以及探险和合作精神的养成等，激发人们的航天梦，让人们积极参与进来。该文实现了英语学习与前沿科技的有机结合。Why do people come to SAC？ _A_ATo experience adventures.BTo loo
7、k for jobs in aviation.CTo get a degree in engineering.DTo learn more about medicine.解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation Center以及第一段第一句“If youre looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们去宇航中心是为了寻找自己的太空历险项目，与选项A(历险)意思吻合。To ear
8、n a Space Exploration badge，a trainee needs to _B_.Afly to spaceBget an Aviation badge firstCstudy the principles of flightDbuild and fire model rockets解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的as they build and fire model rockets可知，参加培训的人建造火箭模型和给火箭模型点火时，就可以得到太空探险徽章，显然与选项D提到的内容一致。What is the most important for trainees？ _
9、B_ALeadership. BTeam spirit.CTask planning.DSurvival skills.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容“With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，在所有的培训项目中，团队合作是关键。选项B“团队精神”显然指的就是合作。B(2018天津，A)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide e
10、mploys a fulltime staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area，you sh
11、ould locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat de
12、tectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and
13、ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you ha
14、ve been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also
15、 have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking (闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in
16、any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大学生们介绍了火灾预防的相关情况：火警、消防演练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器等。What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ _C_ATo provide parttime jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.
17、CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.解析：细节理解题。根据Fire Prevention Information下的第二句“They inspect.and test and maintain all sprinkler systems.”知，火灾预防专家们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备，故选C。What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ _B_APipes and
18、 smoke detectors.BSmoke detectors and sprinklers.CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.DSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.解析：细节理解题。由automatic fire alarm systems定位到Fire Alarms下的“.automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.”，故答案选B。In a fire drill，the s
19、tudents should _C_.Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest exitCshut the door and leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall解析：细节理解题。根据Fire Drills下的第一条及第二条知，选项C符合题意。What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？ _A_AUsing them wrongly results in punishment.BIrresponsible use of them
20、 can damage them.CImproper use of them can destroy the apartment.DUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden.解析：推理判断题。根据Fire Extinguishers下的最后一句“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.(错误使用灭火器会导致罚款)”可知A项正确。To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should _D_.Acontact the hall staff regularlyBcover the things that burn easilyCstart the smoke detector in a fireDmake certain the red light is working解析：细节理解题。由Smoke Detectors下第一条的“If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.”知，选项D与之对应，故答案为D。4