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1、河北省承德市兴隆县小东区中学2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一 单项选择（25分）( )1. _ the matter_ your mother? A. Whats; of B. Whats; with C. Hows; with D. Hows; for( )2. You should_ more water when you have a cold. A. drinks B. drinking C. drink D. to drink( )3. -Whats _ wrong with Judy?-She has a toothache. She should get_
2、X-ray. A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an( )4. Its very important for us to know how to learn by_. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves( )5. _ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself. A. At B. In C. To D. For( )6. Youd better_ smoking. If you keep smoking, you will be in
3、poor health. A. give up B. stay up C. get up D. take up( )7. Dont drive so fast. You may have a(n)_ and hit someone. A. reason B. accident C. excuse D. decision( )8. We felt very excited because the teacher agreed_ us to the museum. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took( )9. He eats_ food, so he is_
4、fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; many too C. too much; much too D. too much; many too( )10. He didnt like to live in the countryside. But now he is used _ there. A. living B. to living C. lived D. to live( )11. I saw an old man _ on the street and I went to help him. A. lies B. lying C. lay D
5、. to lie( )12. They_ their food, so they went to the supermarket to buy some. A. cut off B. put off C. ran out of D. got out of( )13. Dont worry. We are_ control of everything. A. for B. of C. in D. on( )14. Our school plans to_ a new library. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down( )15. Though
6、 he is_ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( )16. The government has_ many tents(帐篷) for the homeless people. A. put away B. put on C. put up D. put down( )17. You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to_. A.
7、 cheer up them B. cheer them up C. take after them D. look them after( )18. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( )19. Your bedroom is too dirty. Please_.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up D. fix up it( )20. I lost my keys, so I couldn
8、t _ the door. I had to wait until my parents came home. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off( )21. My father asked me_ for him at the school gate. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait( )22. -Jim takes _ his father.-You mean he is similar_ his father.A. for; as B. to; with C. after; to D. away;
9、from( )23. Everyone was_ when they heard the _ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited( )24. The man used to_ soccer, but now he doesnt like soccer. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played( )25. -Excuse me, could you tell me_ get to the nearest post off
10、ice? -Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can二. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Mary was ill, so she went to see_1_.“Doctor, Im not feeling_2_,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel_3_. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and_4_ for a few times.”The doctor looke
11、d over her_5_. At last he said, “_6_ serious, but Im afraid you are eating too much.” “I dont understand. What do you mean?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat_7_ food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean Im too_8_. Thats a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “ If you w
12、ant to be thinner and healthier, you_9_ eat a lot of food and you should also do much_10_.”( )1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest( )5. A
13、. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. weak D. heavy( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldnt D. didnt( )10. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise三.阅读
14、理解（每小题2分，共30分） AIf youre fit, you can work well, feel good and do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. Lets read the following rules. They can help you keep fit.Eat All Kinds of FoodsThe best choice is to eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different foods, you
15、can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You should eat two fruits and three vegetables a day.Drink Water and Milk Most OftenIf you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Sometimes, you will want something other than milk or water, so its OK to have 100 juice, too.Listen to Your
16、 BodyWhen youre eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.Limit(限制) Screen TimeScreen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games and usi
17、ng the computer. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.( )1. If Tom is fit, he can do the following things except_.A. feeling good B. working well C. not running around with his friends D. doing all the things he wants to do( )2. Helen is an eight-year-old girl. She should drink_ a
18、day. A. two cups of milk B. nine cups of water C. two cups of water D. nine cups of milk( )3. There are_ rules to be fit according to the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five( )4. What is WRONG according to the passage? A. Youd better not have 100 juice. B. You should eat different kinds of foods
19、.C. You should notice how your body feels. D. You should spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to limit screen time. B. Some rules to be fit. C. The foods your body needs.D. Why to eat different kinds of foods. BEverybody will have some he
20、alth problems. Here are Mr. Blacks problems and his doctors advice. I hope it can help you. Mr. Blacks problem:My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried(担心) they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I dont want to eat food or drink water. And I
21、never go out when the weather is cold or hot because I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What sh
22、ould I do?Dr. Smiths advice:Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you dont like going out or talking with others.I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and
23、you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you dont feel very well, its important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.( )1. Mr. Black doesnt go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worri
24、ed_. A. hell be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. hell have a cold D. he will get lost( )2. Which is NOT Mr. Blacks problem? A. He lives in a small house. B. He thinks food and water are dirty. C. He has to have a rest after a short walk. D. He often feels weak and tired.( )3. If yo
25、u are always worried and dont like going out, maybe you_. A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin food( )4. Which is NOY Dr. Smiths advice? A. To eat yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and have a good rest D. To take so
26、me Chinese medicine( )5. Dr. Smith thinks its important for you_ if you have a health problem. A. to go out less B. to eat some beef C. to exercise more D. to go to see a doctor CAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! W
27、ere a non-profit(非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. School need help with taking care of children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers ca
28、n help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older peo
29、ple learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1800555-5756 or visit our website: .( )1. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. I
30、n the evenings.( )2. _ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 1270 D. Young people( )3. Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing( )4. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with_. A. animals B. children C. computers D. older peop
31、le( )5. We can read such a passage_. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook四. 任务型阅读（10分）Volunteers Wanted (招募志愿者)Are you good at working with children? We need two persons to volunteer at Sunnyview Childrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe childre
32、n are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their rooms. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Its a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching. Please call Mrs. Chan at 5559879.
33、Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group , Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month. You can learn more about house building and get experience and training. Call Home Love at 5554663. Do yo
34、u hate dirty beaches? We cant pay you but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun. We need people who are strong and can help clean up Bluewater Beach. We dont want to put off this job until summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage(垃圾). If you are available(可获得的) for six
35、 hours on Saturday, call Mr. Wang at 5586660. 根据材料内容完成表格。Volunteer JobsDuties(职责)Hours Benefits(收获)Look after kids at the hospital_ up a play group to cheer them up _ hours a week Learn about hospitals and_Repair things _ up old peoples homes eight hours a_get_ and training _ up beaches_ and carry g
36、arbage _ hours on Saturdaymeet other_ and have fun五语用所给词的正确形式完成句子。(5分)lie, agree to, get off, hurt, get up1The bus driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road.2The driver was thankful because all the passengers _ go to help the old man and send him to the hospital.3Most of the passengers _ and w
37、aited for the next bus.4The careless boy _ himself in P.E. class. His mother had to take him to see the doctor.5As an old teacher, he is used to _ early in the morning.5. Please _(打开) the window and let the fresh air in. 6. I wrote some _(信) to you, but I didnt hear from you.7. The box is too heavy
38、for me. I dont think I can_(拿) it.8. Im going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can_(改变) my mind.9. I cant _(想象) what the future life is like.10. My brother is _(聪明的) and he can work out all the math problems.七. 句型转换（5分）1. Tom has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ with Tom?2. You should lie down and
39、rest. (对划线部分提问) _ _ I do?3. You shouldnt eat anything for a day.（同义句转换） You _ eat_ for a day.4. They dont know what they can do. （同义句转换） They dont know what_ _.5. She spent two hours finishing her project.（同义句转换） _ _ _ two hours to finish her project.八. 书面表达（5分） 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。 Dennis 今天得了重感冒，头痛，发烧；医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。 My friend Dennis didnt come to school today. _6