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1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第29页 共29页热点词汇总表（2013版）使用方法：第一轮：删除熟悉词汇，明确难点重点；第二轮：通过自己组词运用，创造语境的方法逐一突破重点难点词汇。第三轮：全面复习，查漏补缺。Aabandon bndn vt.放弃;抛弃abide baid v.坚持,遵守able eibl a有能力的,能干的ability biliti n.能力,才能inability inbiliti n.无能,无力disable diseibl v.使残废enable ineibl v.使能够,使成为可能unable neibl a.不能的,不会的ab
2、olish bli v.废除，废止abound baund vi.大量存在，富于abundant bndnt a.大量的，丰富的abundance bndns n.丰富,充裕absent bsnt a.缺席的,不在场的absence bsns n.缺席;缺乏,没有absolute bslu:t a.绝对的,完全的absorb bs:b v.吸收;兼并abstract bstrkt a.抽象的 n.摘要absurd bs:d a.荒唐的abuse bju:z v./n.滥用;虐待academy kdmi n.学院，学会academic .kdemik a.学术的;学院的accelerate ks
3、elreit v.加速,促进accent ksnt n.口音;重音accept ksept v.接受,承认acceptable kseptbl a.可接受的acceptance kseptns n.接受,接纳access kses n.进入;享用机会,通道inaccessible .inksesbl a.达不到的accident ksidnt n.事故;意外accidental .ksidentl a 意外的,偶然的accidentally .ksidentli ad意外地,偶然地acclaim kleim v.欢呼，称赞accommodate kmdeit v.留宿,收容accommodat
4、ion .kmdein n.住宿,膳宿accompany kmpni v.陪同,伴随accomplish kmpli v.完成，实现accomplishment kmplimnt n.完成，成就accord k:d n.一致，符合accordance k:dns n.一致accordingly k:diliad.因此，相应地account kaunt n.说明，帐户v.解释accountant kauntnt n.会计（员）accounting kaunti n.会计，会计学accumulate kju:mjuleit v.积累,积蓄accurate kjurit a.准确的，正确的accur
5、acy kjursi n.准确,精确accuse kju:z v.指责，控告accustomed kstmd a.惯常的,习惯的achieve ti:v v.完成;达到achievement ti:vmnt n.完成;达到,成就acknowledge knlid v.公认;致谢acquaint kweint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance kweintns n.相识，熟人acquire kwai v.获得;学到（知识等）acquisition .kwizin n.获得,获得物acre eik n.英亩across krs prep.穿过;在对面act kt n.行
6、为;法令v.表演，举动;(on)起作用action kn n.行动,动作,作用activate ktiveit v.使活动,起动active ktiv a.积极的,活跃的activity ktiviti n.活动;活跃actor kt n.男演员actress ktris n.女演员interact .intrkt v.互相作用,互相影响actual ktjul a.实际的,现实的acute kju:t a.敏锐的,剧烈的adapt dpt v.(to)(使)适应,改编add d v.加上,增加addition din n.加;增加，附加物additional dinl a.附加的，另外的ad
7、dict dikt v.使沉溺，使上瘾address dres v.向讲话adequate dikwit a.足够的,适当的inadequate indikwit a.(for,to)不充足的adhere dhi v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjust dst v.调整,改变以适应administrate dministreitv.掌管，实施administration dministrein n.管理;行政机关admit dmit v.承认，让进入admission dmin n.准许进入,承认，供认adolescent .dulesnt a.青春期的,青少年的adopt dpt v.采用
8、，采纳；收养advance dv:ns v.前进;取得进展advanced dv:nst a.先进的,高级的advantage dv:ntid n.优势，优点disadvantage .disdv:ntidn.不利,不利条件adventure dvent n.冒险,奇遇advertise dvtaiz v.为做广告advertisement dvrtaizmnt n.广告advise dvaiz v.劝告，建议advice dvais n.劝告,忠告advisable dvaizbl n.明智的，可取的adviser dvaizn.导师，顾问advocate dvkit n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.
9、提倡affair f n.事件，事务affect fekt v.影响;（使）感动affection fekn n.爱,感情affirm f:m v.断言,肯定affluent flunt adj.富裕的，支流afford f:d v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间) agency eidnsi n.代理(处),代办处agent eidnt n.代理商(人),代表agenda dend n.议事日程aggression gren n.侵略，进攻aggressive gresiv a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的agree gri: v.同意,赞成;一致disagree .disgri: v.意见不
10、同;不一致agreement gri:mnt n.同意,一致;协定,协议alarm l:m n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐;向报警album lbm n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol lkhl n.酒精,乙醇alert l:t a.警惕的;机灵的alien eiljnn.外侨;外星人 a.异国的;相异的allocate lkeit v.分配,把拨给allocation .lkein n. 拨给，分配allow lau v.允许;让得到allowance launs n.津贴,补助(费)ally lai n.同盟, v.(with)使结盟alone lun a.单独 ad.仅仅;单独地lonely
11、lunli a.孤独的,寂寞的alter :lt v.改变,变更alternate :lt:nit, :lt:neit a.交替的v.交替,轮流alternative :lt:ntiv a.两者挑一的amateur mt, .mt: a.业余的amaze meiz v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambition mbin n.雄心,野心ambitious mbis a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend mend v.修改,修正amendment mendmnt n. 改正，修正amid mid prep. 在.中ample mpl a.充分的;宽敞的amplify mpli.fai v.放大,增强a
12、muse mju:z v.逗笑,给以娱乐(消遣)analysis nlsis n.分析,分解analytic .nlitik a.分析的,分解的analyze nlaiz v.(analyse)分析,分解ancestor nsst n.祖宗,祖先anguish gwi n.苦闷；苦恼anniversary .niv:sri n.周年(纪念日)annual njula.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity nju:iti n.年金，养老金announce nauns v.宣布,发表annoy ni v.使恼怒,使生气anticipate ntisipeit v.预期,预感,期望anxiet
13、y zaiti n焦虑,焦急;渴望,热望anxious ks a.(about)忧虑的;渴望的apart p:t ad.分开;相距,相隔apologize pldaiz v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology pldi n.道歉,认错apparatus .preits n.仪器,装置appeal pi:l v.(to)呼吁;对有吸引力;申述appear pi v.出现;出场;好像是 appearance pirns n.出现;外表,外观apparent prnt a.(to)明显的,显而易见的disappear .dispi v.不见,消失appetite pitait n.食欲,胃口;
14、欲望applaud pl:d v.欢呼,鼓掌applause pl:z n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apply plai v.(for)申请;(to)适用;应用applied plaid a. 应用的applicable plikbl a.(to)能应用的,适用的application .plikein n.申请(书,表);应用appliance plains n.用具,器具appoint pint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment pintmnt n.任命;约定appreciate pri:ieit v.感谢,感激;欣赏,赏识apprehension .prihenn n.忧虑,担心a
15、pproach prut v.靠近,接近n.途径appropriate prupri:t a.(to)适当的approve pru:v v.(of)赞成,同意;批准,通过approval pru:vl n.赞成,同意;批准disapprove .dispru:v vt.vi. 不赞成approximate prksimit a.近似的 vt.近似approximately prksimtliad.近似地,大约apt pt a.(习性)易于的,有倾向的arch :t n.拱门,弓形结构architect :kitekt n.建筑师architecture :kitekt n.建筑(式样,风格)
16、arise raiz v.出现,发生;(from)由引起arouse =rauz v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起array rei n.一系列;排列 v.排列arrest rest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrestment restmnt n.逮捕,拘捕arrogant rgnt adj.傲慢的,自大的artificial .:tifil a.人工的,人造的aspect spekt n.样子;(问题等的)方面assemble sembl v.集合,集会;装配assembly sembli n.集合,集会;装配assert s:t v.断言,宣称assess ses v.估价,评价assessmen
17、t sesmnt n.评估assessor ses n.顾问,估税员asset set n. 资产;优点assign sain v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment sainmnt n.任务,(课外)作业assist sist v.帮助,援助assistance sistns n.帮助,援助assistant e=sistent n.助手,助教 a.助理的associate suieit v.(with)使联系;交往a.副的association .susiein n.协会;联系;联想assume sju:m v.假定,设想;承担assumption smpn n.假定,设
18、想;承担astonish stni v.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete lit, li:t n.运动员atmosphere tmsfi n.大气(层);气氛attach tt v.(to)系上;使依附,使隶属attack tk v./n.攻击,抨击n.(病)发作attain tein v.达到,获得attempt tempt v.尝试,试图 n.企图,努力attend tend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance tendns n.到场,出席attendant tendnt n.服务员;护理人员attention tenn n.注意(力),留心attorney t:ni n.
19、律师attract trkt vt.吸引,诱惑attraction trkn n.吸引,吸引力attractive trktiv a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的attribute tribju:t,tribju:t v.(to)把归于audience :dins n.听众,观众,读者auction :kn v/n. 拍卖audio :diu adj. 音频的,声音的author : n.作者;创始人authority riti n.权力;权威者;(pl.)当局auto :tu n.汽车automobile :tmbi:l n.汽车automatic .:tmtik a.自动的,机械的automat
20、ion .:tmein n.自动(化)autonomy :tnmi n.自治auxiliary :gziljri a.辅助的,补助的avail veil n.效用,利益 v.有用于,有助于available veilbl a.可用的,可得到的aviation n.航空,飞行award w:d n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware we a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware biw v.当心,谨防unaware nw a.不知道的awful :ful a.极坏的ad.十分awkward :kwd a.笨拙的,尴尬的Bbake beik v.烤,烘,焙balance blns v.称n.天平
21、;平衡差额,余款bald b:ld a.秃的,秃头的ban bn v.查禁;(from)禁止bank bk n.岸,堤;银行,库banker bk n.银行家banking bki n.银行业bankrupt bkrpt a.破产的bankruptcy bkrptsi n.破产 v.使破产banquet bkwit n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar b: n.条,杆;酒吧;障碍(物) v.阻拦barrier bri n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)bare b a.赤裸的;稀少的barely beli ad.仅仅,几乎没有bargain b:gin n.廉价货;交易v.议价,成交bark b:k v.吠叫
22、,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barrel brl n.桶;枪管barter b:t v./n.货物交换；易货贸易base beis n.基础;根据地 v.(on)把基于basic beisik a.基本的,基础的basis beisis n.基础,根据basement beismnt n.建筑物的底部,地下室bath b: n.沐浴,洗澡v.(给)洗澡bathe bei v.游泳,洗澡bathroom b:rum n.浴室;盥洗室bear be(r) n.熊 v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女birth b: n.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthday b:dei n.生日born b:n a.出身于
23、的,天生的unbearable nbrbl a.不堪忍受的beat bi:t n.敲打;(心脏)跳动 v.打败;(心脏)跳动behalf bih:f n.利益behave biheiv v.举止,举动benign binain n. 善良的，良性的belong bil v.(to)属于;应归入(类别,范畴等)bend bend v.(使)弯曲;屈服 n.弯曲(处)benefit benifit n.利益v.有益于;(from)受益beneficial .benifil a.(to)有利的,有益的bet bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray betrei v.背叛,出卖;泄露beyo
24、nd bijnd prep.在(或向)的那边;超出bias bais n./v.(使有)偏见,偏袒bid bid v.报价,投标 n.出价,投标bidder bid n. 出价人,投标人bind baind v.捆,绑,束缚bite bait v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter bit a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的blade bleid n.刀刃,刀片,叶片blame bleim v.怪,把归咎于 n.过错blank blk a.空白的,空着的;失色的blanknote blknut n.空头支票blast bl:st n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波v.爆炸blaze bleiz n.火焰 v
25、.燃烧,冒火焰blend blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless bles v.祝福,保佑block blk n.大块木料(或石料) v.阻塞bloom blu:m n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom blsm n.花 v.开花blunt blnt v. 把弄钝, 减弱blush bl v./n.脸红boast bust v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话bold buld a.大胆的,勇敢的;粗体的bonus buns n.奖金,红利boom bu:m v.迅速发展,兴旺boost bu:st vt.n.推进bore b: v.挖(洞);烦扰 bo
26、ther b v.打扰,烦扰;费心 n.麻烦bounce bauns v.跳起,弹起bound baund v.界限a.理应的;开往的boundary baundri n.分界线,边界brake breikv./n.制动(器),刹车brand brnd n.商标,牌子breach bri:t v.毁坏,泄密breed bri:d v.(使)繁殖;滋生breeze bri:z n.微风,和风bribe braib n.贿赂 v.向行贿brilliant briljnt a.灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brochure bru n.小册子broker bruk n.经纪人browse brauz n.
27、/v.浏览，吃草brutal bru:tl a.残忍的;严酷的，野蛮的bull bul n. 公牛；牛市bully buli v.欺负,威协bunch bnt n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle bndl n.捆,包,束burden b:dn n.负担,重担burglar b:gl n.盗贼Ccalculate klkjuleit v.计算,推算;计划calculator klkjuleit n.计算器calendar klnd n.日历,月历,日程表campaign kmpein n.战役;运动campus kmps n.(大学)校园cancel knsl v.取消,把作废candidat
28、e kndideit n.候选人;报考者,求职者canteen knti:n n.食堂capable keipbl a.有能力的;(of)能的incapable inkeipbl a.(of)无能力的,不会的capacity kpsiti n.容量;能力capture kpt v./n.捕获,俘虏captive kptiv n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的cash k n.现金v.兑现cashier ki n.收银员,出纳员cast k:st v.投,掷;铸造 casual kjul a.偶然的;非正式的,漫不经心的casualty kjulti n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog ktlg n.目录(
29、册) v.编目(录)category ktigri n.种类,类目cater keit vi.迎合,投合caution k:n n.小心,谨慎;警告precaution prik:n n.预防 ,留心cautious k:s a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease si:s v./n.停止,中止celebrate selibreit v.庆祝,祝贺census senss n.人口普查(调查)cent sent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之centigrade sentigreid n./a.摄氏温度centimeter senti.mi:t(r) n.厘米percent psent
30、 n.(percent)百分之ceremony serimni n.典礼,仪式certify s:tifai vt.vi.证明,保证certificate stifikit n.证(明)书,执照chain tein n.链(条);一连串 challenge tlind n.挑战(书);艰巨任务champagne mpein n.香槟酒champion tmpjn n.冠军,得胜者character krikt n.性格,特性;角色; (汉)字characteristic kriktristik a.(of)特有的n.特征characterize kriktraiz v.表示的特性charge
31、t:d v.索(价);控告;充电discharge dist:d v./n.排出,放(电);遣散,解雇charity triti n.慈善(团体),施舍charm t:m n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人charming t:mi a.迷人的,可爱的chart t:t n.图,图表chase teis v./n.追逐,追求chat tt v./n.闲谈,聊天cheat ti:t v.欺骗;作弊check tek v.检查; (凭票)托运或寄存cheer ti v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩cheerful tiful a.愉快的,高兴的cheerleader tli:d n. 啦啦队队长
32、cheque tek (check) n.支票,空白支票cherish teri v.珍爱;怀有chilly tili adj.寒冷的chorus k:rs n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说chronic krnik a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的ciber saib adj.计算机(网络)的circle s:kl n.圆,圆周;循环 v.环绕,旋转circuit s:kit n.周线,巡回;电路circular s:kjul a.圆(形)的,环形的circulate s:kjuleit v.(使)循环,(使)流通circulation .s:kjuleinn.循环,(货币等)流通circu
33、mstance s:kmstns n.(pl.)情况,形势cite sait v.引用,引证,举(例)civil sivl a.公民的;民间的;民用的;国内的civilian siviljn n.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilize sivilaiz v.使文明,开化civilization .sivilaizein n.文明,文化claim kleim v.要求;声称;索赔clash kl v./n.碰撞，冲突 n.碰撞声class kl:s n.班级;课;阶级;等级,类别classify klsifai v.分类,分等(级)classification klsifikeinn.分类,分
34、级classic klsik n.(pl.)杰作,名著 a.第一流的classical klsikl a.经典的,古典(文学)的clause kl:z n.从句,分句clear kli a.清晰的ad.清楚地 clarify klrifai v.澄清,阐明client klaint n.顾客;(诉讼)委托人climax klaimks n.顶点,高潮clone kln n.无性繁殖,克隆close kluz v.关;结束n.结束a.近的closed kluzd a. 关闭的,限于少数人的closedown klzdan n. 关闭,中止disclose diskluz v.揭示,泄露clue
35、klu: n.线索,暗示，提示clumsy klmzi a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach kut n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车v.教练,辅coarse k:s a.粗糙的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coincide .kuinsaid v.和一致,相符,相同coincidence kuinsidns n.巧合;一致,符合collaborate klbreit v.协作,合作collapse klps v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台colleague kli:g n.同事,同僚collect klekt v.收集,搜集;堆积collection klekn n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective klekti
36、v n.集体 a.集体的,共同的collide klaid v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触combat kmbt v./n.战斗,搏斗combine kmbain v.(with)(使)结合,联合combination .kmbinein n.结合,联合,合并comment kment n.评论,意见 v.(on)评论commerce km(:)s n.商业,贸易commercial km:l a.商业的n.商业广告commodity kmditi n.商品,物品commit kmit v.把交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commission kmin n.委员会;佣金,手续费committ
37、ee kmiti n.委员会,全体委员common kmn a.平常的;(to)共同的commonplace kmnpleis a.平凡的,陈腐的communicate kmju:nikeit v.交流;通讯communication k.mju:nikein n.通讯;交通(工具)community kmju:niti n.社区;共同体commute kmju:t v.乘车上下班（往返于两地）compact kmpkt a.紧密的;简明的 v.使紧凑,压缩company kmpnin.公司;陪伴companion kmpnjn n.同伴,共事者;伴侣compare kmp v.(with,to)比较,相比;比作comparable kmprbl a.可比的,比得上的comparative kmprtiv a.比较的,相对的comparison kmprisn n.比较,比喻compassion kmpn n.同情；怜悯compatible kmptbl a.一致的,兼容的compel kmpel vt.强迫compensate kmpnseit vt.vi.补偿,赔偿compensation kmpensein n.补偿,赔偿compete kmpi:t v.比赛;竞争comp