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1、2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试150minutesA卷PaperOne(90minutes)PartI.VocabularyandStructure(10points;15minutes)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Aspreparationswerenotcompletedintime,t
2、heconferencehadtobe_tillthenextTuesday.A.putawayC.putasideB.cancelledD.postponed2._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedC.WhilecomparingB.CompareD.Comparing3.Itsonlyashortwaytothestation,sowemightas_walk.A.goodC.quickB.nowD.well4.Liquidsarelikesolids_theyha
3、veadefinitevolume.A.inthatB.forthatD.atthatC.withthat5.SinceshecanspeakJapanesefluently,shehasanadvantage_otherjobapplicants.A.toB.inC.overD.against6.YesterdaysEnglishexaminationlookedsimple,butitturnedouttobe_easy.A.nothingbutB.everythingbutD.anythingbutC.somethingbut7.Itwasraininghard,butbythetime
4、classwasover,therain_.A.stoppedB.wouldstopD.mighthavestoppedC.hadstopped8.Perhapsyoushouldgohomenow.No,I_onstayinghereforawhilelonger.A.persistC.sitB.stickD.insist9.Hardly_tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.didtheygetC.theygotB.theyhadgotD.hadtheygot10.Itisnecessarythattheplan_beforeThursday
5、.A.werefulfilledC.befulfilledB.wasfulfilledD.wouldbefulfilled11.Notonly_ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.A.welostB.lostweD.wedidloseC.didwelose12.I_adoctornow,ifIhadstudiedmedicalscienceinmyyouth.A.wereB.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenC.hadbeen13.Iknockedatthedoorseveraltimes_anelderlyladycam
6、etoanswerit.A.beforeC.unlessB.afterD.then14.Heseemedveryyoung,but_hewasolderthanallofus.A.innatureC.bynatureB.inrealityD.inorigin15.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyouvegotthroughtothenextroundand_.A.tomorrownevercomesC.neverputofftilltomorrowB.tomorrowisanotherdayD.thereisnotomorrow16.It
7、hasbeensaidthatinnocountry_Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthanC.betterthanB.morethanD.ratherthan17._youarefamiliarwiththeauthorsideas,trytoreadallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A.NowthatC.SothatB.EversinceD.Aslongas18.-Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewas
8、goingtostudyallnight.-Tellhimheshouldquit_andgetsomehelp.A.tohaveworriedC.worryingB.toworryD.fromworrying19.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownC.blowingdownB.blowndownD.toblowdown20.Theboytheteachersconsidered_failedinthefinalexam,_surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;whichB.a
9、sthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;itD.suchasagoodstudent;whichPartII.ClozeTest(10points；20minutes)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet
10、.Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.Thedrivergotoutlookingvery21.Abiglorrywhichhadbeen22thetaxi23thelorry25tostopaswellandsoonalargestoppedtoo.Thetaxidriverwasnowstandingatthecornerlookingupattheskydriverwentto24him.Anumberofcarsbehindwerecrowdofpeople26gatheredatthecorner.The27ofallthistr
11、oublewasaverystrangethousandsof29weresingingtogether.Thenoisewasquite30andmanypeoplelookeddisturbed.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,apartfromoneortwopigeons,31wasnotabirdinsight.Noonewasabletosolvethemystery32twopolicemenarrived.Theynoticedalargeadvertisement33afilmhighuponawallnearby.34thenoisesee
12、medtobe28.Itsoundedasifthousandsandcoming35thisdirection,theyclimbedupandfoundthatatape-recorderhadbeenhidden36theadvertisement.Thenoisemadebybirdssingingwasbeingbroadcastoverpowerfulloudspeakerssoasto37theattentionofpassers-by.Thepoliceaskedthe38totaketherecorderawaybecausetheadvertisementhadattrac
13、ted39muchattentionthatitwas40foragreatmanycarsandbusestomovefreelyinthestreet.21.A.puzzledB.unhappyC.tiredD.guilty22.A.pushing23.A.butB.leadingB.yetC.followingC.andD.soC.joinC.forcedD.guiding24.A.share25.A.agreed26.A.having27.A.result28.A.case29.A.cocks30.A.exciting31.A.there32.A.before33.A.forB.con
14、nectB.determinedB.hasD.chargeD.persuadedD.hadC.haveC.effectC.thingC.birdsB.pointD.causeB.noiseD.pictureB.childrenB.interestingB.hereD.tape-recordersC.convincingD.frighteningC.itD.thatD.afterD.byB.untilC.whenC.AfterB.inB.BeforeC.to34.A.WhenD.As35.A.inB.toB.overB.giveB.advertisersB.thisC.suchB.impossi
15、bleC.improperD.unnecessaryC.intoC.aboveC.attractC.driversD.soD.fromD.onD.attackD.passers-by36.A.behind37.A.pay38.A.managers39.A.too40.A.impassablePartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points;55minutes)Section1Directions:Eachofthefollowingthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourcho
16、ices.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forthepasttwentyyears,poll-takers(民意测验者)havetoldusthatthevastmajorityofAmericansreportthattheyaresatisfiedorverysatisfiedwiththeirjobs.But,whenthesurveyspos
17、easlightlydifferentquestion-Ifyouhadtodoitover,wouldyouchoosethesamelineofwork?-sixtypercentofworkingAmericanssaytheywouldchooseanotheroccupation.ThisseemstotellusthatAmericansfeelthattheyaresupposedtoliketheirjobsbut,inreality,theydont.Mostofusarestuckinjobswedprefernottohave.Andsomeofusactuallyhat
18、ewhatwedo.Howdoesthishappeninalandwherecitizensarepresumablyfreetodo,andbecome,anythingtheywant?Firstofall,someofusdidntdeliberatelychooseourjobsbutsimplyfellintothem.Later,therewasnevertimetofindoutwhatwereallywantedtodo.AnotherreasonpeopledisliketheirjobsistheresultofachangeintheAmericaneconomy.Ah
19、undredyearsagomostAmericansworkedforthemselvesonfarmsorinsmallstoresandworkshops.Now,lessthan10percentofusareself-employed.Manyofusworkascogs(轮牙)inthewheelsofgiantcorporations.Wedontmakeafinishedproductwithourownhands,andwefeelthatwearetotallyreplaceablepartsinthemachine.Socialscientistssaythattheha
20、ppiestworkersaretheoneswhoaretheirownbosses-businessowners,executives,andprofessionals.Workingforabigcompanyoftenresultsinasenseofpowerlessnessandmalaise.Finally,beingamemberofthebabyboomgenerationincreasesthechancesofjobdissatisfaction.Inthestruggleforcareersamongthemembersofthislargepopulationbulg
21、e,manypeoplearelosingoutinthecompetition.Theseindividualsmayneverachievethestandardoflivingtheirparentsachieved,orgoasfarupthesuccessladderastheyhadhoped.Theresultisbitterness,andafeelingofbeingtrappedinanowherejob.41.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis_.A.JobSatisfactionB.WhyPeopleHateTheirJobsC.Nowhere
22、JobsD.AChangeintheWorkplace42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaoftheselection?_.A.JobburnoutisagrowingproblemB.LargecompaniesprovidemanybenefitsforworkersC.WorkersareunhappybecausetheynolongerworkwiththeirhandsD.Thereareseveralreasonswhyworkersareunhappywiththeirjobs43.Accordingtothepassage,them
23、ajorityofAmericans_.A.wouldchooseanotheroccupationiftheycouldbeginagainB.areself-employedC.feelthattheyaresupposedtodisliketheirjobsD.workinfactories44.Theauthorimpliesthat_.A.jobdissatisfactionisasignoflazinessB.thebaby-boomersdespisetheirparentsC.pollscanbemisleadingD.workingforacorporationisverys
24、atisfying45.Thewordmalaise(Line7,Para.3)means_.A.depressionB.fulfillmentC.contentmentD.significancePassageTwoQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Mostforestfiresarecausedbyhumancarelessnessorignorance.Forestfireprevention,therefore,ismainlyaproblemofcreatingbetterunderstandingoftheimportance
25、offorests,anawarenessofthedangeroffireinthewoods,andasenseofpersonalresponsibilitytosafeguardtheforestsfromdanger.Thisisnotaneasyjob.Carelesssmokersareresponsibleforthousandsofforestfireseachyear.Manyofthesearestartedwhencigarettebutts(烟蒂)andmatchesarethrownfromautomobiles.Othersarecausedbyhunters,h
26、ikers(徒步旅行者),fishermen,orwoodsworkerswhoarecarelessindisposingoftheirsmokingmaterials.TheForestServicehaspostedrulesinmanyoftheNationalForeststhatprohibitsmokingexceptincertaindesignatedareas.Manyofthestateshavelawsagainstthrowinglightedmaterialsfromautomobiles.Thepreventionofsmoker-causedfires,howe
27、ver,dependsuponchangingtheattitudesandbehaviorofmillionsofpeoplewhosmokeinhazardousareas.Themostimportantnaturalcauseoffireislightning(闪电).Thisaccountsfor11percentofforestfiresonprotectedlandfortheentirenation.IntheWesternStates,lightningcausesamuchhigherpercentageoffiresthanitdoesintheEast.Advances
28、inknowledgeoffireweatherarehelpingforestprotectionforcestoknowwhentobealerttolightning-causedfires.Adequateandwell-equippedforcescancontrolthemquicklyandholdthedamagetoaminimum.Experimentsinseedingthundercloudstopreventorcontrolthelightningitselfhavebeeninprocessformanyyears,butnewbreakthroughsarene
29、ededforanysignificantreductioninthefireslightningstarts.46.Thispassageischieflyabout_.A.smokinginforestsB.changingtheattitudesandbehaviorofmillionsofpeopleC.thechiefcausesofforestfiresandtheirpreventionD.advancesinknowledgeoffireweather47.Preventingsmoker-causedforestfiresismainlyaproblemof_.A.build
30、ingtheproperknowledgeandhabitsinhumanbeingsB.safeguardingtheforestsfromfireC.postingrulesinforestsD.holdingthedamagetoaminimum48.Lightning-causedfirescanbecontrolledquicklyby_.A.holdingthefiredamagetoaminimumB.peoplewhohavechangedtheirattitudesandbehaviorC.enoughfirefighterswithgoodfire-fightingdevi
31、cesD.carryingoutexperimentsinseedingthunderclouds49.Alertto(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans_.A.awareofB.watchfulforD.busywithC.responsiblefor50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_.A.ItisdifficulttopreventforestfiresB.SmokingisallowedonlyincertainforestsC.11%oftheforestfiresinth
32、eWesternStatesarecausedbylightningD.Experimentsinseedingthundercloudshavehelpedreducelightning-causedforestfiresPassageThreeQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthe
33、safetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters(灾难)whichattracted
34、theattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchangesAlsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignoreAtsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；
35、however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfoll
36、ow.AnotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessellAthirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegood
37、results.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts51.Themaintopicofthepassageis_.A.conditionsintheworkplaceB.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC.changesinindustrialproductionD
38、.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast_.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday53.Itisimpliedinth
39、epassagethat_.A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsB.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments54.Someyearsagosafetyrules_.A.wereputforwardduetoscientistsrecom
40、mendationsB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkersdemandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredD.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers55.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby_.A.testingnewproductsB.controllingthesaleofproductsD.inspe
41、ctingworkplacesC.designingnewproductsSection2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(A)orfalse(B).ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterAorBontheAnswerSheet.(对的在答题卡上涂A,错的在答题卡上涂B)PassageFourQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessud
42、denly,thereisusuallyaninquest.Aninquestisakindofcourtinquiry.Thepersoninchargeofaninquestiscalledacoroner(验尸官).Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied.Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(怀疑的)aboutthedeath,hewoulddecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident.If,however,heissuspicious,hemaydecidethatthep
43、ersonsdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown.Atoneinquest,thecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman,HenrySmith.Themanswidowwasofferingtheevidence.Shewasveryupsetandhadtostopfromtimetotime.Thecoronerdidnotwanttoupsethermorethannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth.The
44、rewerequestionshehadtoaskher.Mrs.Smith,Iknowthisistoomuchforyou,hesaid,butIwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions.Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome.Isthatcorrect?Yes.Suddenlyhefelltothefloor.Yes.Didhesayanything?Thewidowloweredherhead.Please,Mrs.Smith,youmustanswerthequestion.What
45、werehislastwords?Thewidowtookadeepbreathandthenspoke.Hesaid,shewhispered,Imnotsurprisedyouwerechargedonly50centsforthatseafoodwehadfordinner.()56.Aninquestisdoneinoneshome.()57.Thecoronerdecidesonthenatureofapersonsdeath.()58.ThecoronerwasverycarefulinaskingMrs.Smithquestionssoasnottoupsether.()59.Mrs.Smithwasquicktotellthetruth.()60.ThebadseafoodwasresponsibleforMr.Smithsdeath.PaperTwo(60minutes)PartIV.ShortAnswerQuestions(10points;15minutes)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcomple