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1、小学英语四大时态第1页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五四种时态一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时第2页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Theearthgoesaroundthesun.HejumpedhighonlastSportsDay.Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon？ItwasBensbirthdaylastFriday.请说出以下句子的时态第3页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Ireadanewspapereveryday.Ididn
2、treadanewspaperyesterday,Ireadanovelinstead.Iamreadinganewspapernow.Iamgoingtoreadamagzingtomorrow.四种时态第4页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五动词1.概念：表示_和_的词。2.英文表达：verb3.英文缩写：v.动作状态第5页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五jump 跳run 跑Iamateacher.Sheisastudent.Youareaboy.动作amisare状态第6页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Findverbinthefollowingphrase.rideabi
3、keflyakitemakeacakecolorthedogcleantheroadfollowthenurse第7页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。第8页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五always，usually，often，sometimes,seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词，但它们所表示的动作频率不同。通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，
4、sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。第9页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Sun MonTue WedThurFriSatdohouseworkdohouseworkplaythepianoplaythepianoreadcomicsreadcomicshavecookeryhavecookerylessonslessonswatchTVwatchTVgotolibrarygotolibraryplaybasketballplaybasketballneverneveralwaysalwayssometimessometimesseldomseldom
5、oftenoftenusuallyusually第10页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他2.主语（非单三非单三）+动词原形+其他3.主语（单三单三）+动词s或es+其他非单三非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三单三：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。第11页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五第一人称第一人称：我，我们（：我，我们（I，we）第二人称：你，你们（第二人称：你，你们（you）第三人称：除了第一第二人称，其他都是第三人称：除了第一第二人称，其他都是第第三三人称人称单单数：数：男他男他,女她女她,动物它动物它(he.she.
6、it)，某人，某物，某件事某人，某物，某件事he.she.itEric.Jennymyuncleadog.adeskthebaseballmyschool第三人称单数第三人称单数第12页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五你能分辨出第三人称单数吗？this5orangessheice-creamtheytheboyitthosesheBobandTomwehisfatherIthecatsomebreadmygrandparents第13页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时动词变单三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:do-does,
7、wash-washes，go-goes3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries4）特殊：have-has第14页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时1.go-2.get-e-4.put-5.have-6.see-7.take-8.do-9.read-10.know-11.buy-12.say-goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoes readsknowsbuyssays第15页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.I _ three friends in England.2.T
8、hey_ a big room.3.Helen _ two cats.4.Jack and Cindy _ a son.5.She _ a big apple.6.Do you_ a bag?7.Bobs brother _a nice watch.havehavehashavehashave用用 have or has 填空。填空。第三人称单数用第三人称单数用has，非第三人称单数和复数用，非第三人称单数和复数用have.has第16页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.I_pearsverymuch.2.They_theirschool.3.Helen_vegetables.4.Jac
9、kandCindy_bread.5.She_hamburgerswithchicken.6.Doeshe_fruit?7.Bobsbrother_carrots.用用 like or likes 填空填空。likelikelikelikeslikeslikelikes第17页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Ilikeapples.Ieatbananas.Ineedabook.Iplaysoccer.IcallMary.Iaskteacher.Shelikesapples.Sheeatsbananas.She_abook.She_soccer.She_Mary.She_teacher.nee
10、dsplayscallsasksIhaveabaseball.Shehasabaseball.Doyouhaveapen?Doesshehaveapen?Igotoschool.Shegoestoschool第18页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五陈述句：用于说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法或观点的句子。陈述句陈述句分为肯定句肯定句和否定句否定句。肯定句肯定句表示肯定的意义；Iamateacher.Ilikeapples.否定句否定句表示否定意义，句中有否定词not,never等，表示“不”的意思。Iamnotateacher.Idontlikeapples.第19页，共88页，编辑于202
11、2年，星期五肯定句和否定句之间的转换肯定句和否定句之间的转换1.如果肯定句中有如果肯定句中有be动词（动词（am,is,are,）或者）或者情态动词，只需在情态动词，只需在be动词或者情态动词之后动词或者情态动词之后加加not即可得到相应的否定句。即可得到相应的否定句。2.如果句子中没有如果句子中没有be动词或者情态动词，则需动词或者情态动词，则需要借助要借助助动词助动词do、does，将，将not放在它的后面，放在它的后面，并将句中实义动词变为原形。并将句中实义动词变为原形。注意：注意：do,does,后面必须使用后面必须使用动词原形。动词原形。第20页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五肯
12、定句和否定句之间的转换肯定句和否定句之间的转换Myfatherisataxidriver.Myfatherisnot(isnt)ataxidriver.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Therearenot(arent)anyapplesonthetable.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Hecannot(cant)playfootballverywell.第21页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五MoreExamplesIlikelisteningtopopmusic.Idont(donot)likelisteningtopopmusic.H
13、egoestoworkeverymorning.Hedoesnt(dosenot)gotoworkeverymorning.Lindadrivestoschooleveryday.Lindadoesnt(doesnot)drivetoschooleveryday.第22页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.I_pearsverymuch.2.They_theirschool.3.Helen_vegetables.4.JackandCindy_bread.5.She_hamburgers.6.Bobsbrother_carrotsandrice.likelikelikeslikeslikel
14、ikes改为否定句改为否定句第23页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.Iliketheschoolbag.2.Helikesfruit.3.Theyeatbread.4.Heleneatschicken.5.Myfatherplayssoccer.6.IwanttowatchTV.7.Shewantstohavelunch.8.Ericgoestoschool.9.Wethinkaboutfood.10.Paulhelpshisclassmates.改为否定句改为否定句第24页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般疑问句一般疑问句：一般疑问句是指可以直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句，这
15、种疑问句句末多用升调。如：Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis./-No,itisnot.Doyoulikeapples?-Yes,Ido./-No,Idonot.一般疑问句的基本结构一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他？一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答：Yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词No,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not第25页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.Iliketheschoolbag.2.Helikesfruit.3.Theyeatbread.4.Heleneatschicken.5.Myfatherp
16、layssoccer.6.IwanttowatchTV.7.Shewantstohavelunch.8.Ericgoestoschool.9.Wethinkaboutfood.10.Paulhelpshisclassmates.改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句第26页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1.I_pearsverymuch.2.They_theirschool.3.Helen_vegetables.4.JackandCindy_bread.5.She_hamburgers.6.Bobsbrother_carrotsandrice.likelikelikeslikeslikelikes
17、改为一般疑问句，并肯定改为一般疑问句，并肯定/否定回答否定回答第27页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句Issheastudent?否定句Sheisnotastudent.陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句Canyouswim否定句Icannotswim.第28页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时（2）当句子中即没有当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时动词，也没有情态动词时陈述句：陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句疑问句Doyougetupat7:00ever
18、ymorning?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,wedo.否定回答：否定回答：No,wedont.否定句否定句Wedontgetupat7:00everymorning.陈述句：陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句疑问句Doesshehavealittlebrother?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：否定回答：No,shedoesnt.否定句否定句Shedoesnthavealittlebrother.第29页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句之间转化的步骤1仔细审题仔细审题2看句子中含有哪类动词看句子中含有哪类动词3复查复
19、查第30页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时1.Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答：Sheisntagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.第31页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时2.Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑问句:Hedoesntoftengotoschoolatseven.Does he often go to school at seven?肯定回答：Yes,he does.否定回答：No,he doesnt.第32页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五Ihav
20、eabaseball.(否定句)I_haveabaseball.(一般疑问句)_you_abaseball?(肯定回答)Yes,I_.(否定回答)No,I_.Shehasatennisball.(否定句)She_abaseball.(一般疑问句)_she_abaseball?(肯定回答)Yes,she_.(否定回答)No,she_.dontDohavedodontdoesnthaveDoeshavedoesdoesnt第33页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五选择题()1.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.work,workB
21、.works,workC.work,works()2.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Heoften_thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We_musicandoften_tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningBBCA第34页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五()5.Shesometimes_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gets()6.Maryusually_tom
22、e.A.willwriteB.writeC.writes()7.Hedoesnt_cats.A.likesB.likeC.liking()8.Mysister_oftencleantheroom.A.didntB.isntC.doesntCCBC第35页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五填空1.I_fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents_(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways_toschoolat7:30.(go)5.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.amarerea
23、dgoesdo第36页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五6.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_(have)luncheveryday.8.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhersister.watcheshaveplaygoes第37页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五10.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.11.DamingandTommy_(be)inClassOne.12.We_(notwa
24、tch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.14.They_(like)theapples.15.Doyou_(eat)dinnerathome.16.Theydont_(get)upatfive.hasaredont watchdoesnt golikeeatget第38页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改为否定句）4.Shelivesinasm
25、alltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（同上）6.Tomhasgotatoy.（同上）第39页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时句子结构句子结构:主语主语+be+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，连用连用第40页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时动词动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如
26、：open-opening,clean-cleaning2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,第41页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时study_make_swim_stop_come_close_have_run_drive_wash_beginwatch_taketalkputstudyingmakingswimmingstoppingcomingclosinghavingrunnin
27、gdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting第42页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时1Mr.Zheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.is readingare jumpingare swimmingis makingis stoppingare having第43页，
28、共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.第44页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五现在进行时1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing b
29、asketball?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.第45页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五选择题1.Whatareyoudoing?I_.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Weare_booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningtoDAAD第46页，共88页，编辑于
30、2022年，星期五现在进行时5.Itseightoclock.Jimmysparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8._you_thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBDC第
31、47页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五填空题1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.3.Look!Theboy_(swim).4._he_(clean)theclassroom?No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMike?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen!who_(sing)inthemusicroom?doingam eatingis workingis swimmingIs cleaningis playingis runnin
32、gis singing第48页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Mymotheroften_oranges.1.Mymotheroften_oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eatingAeatB.eatsC.eating2.Myauntsometimes_verywell.2.Myauntsometimes_verywell.A.singB.singsC.singingA.singB.singsC.singing3.Jackusually_grandpaverymuch.3.Jackusually_grandpaverym
33、uch.A.missB.missesC.missingA.missB.missesC.missing4.He_hishomeworknow.4.He_hishomeworknow.A.doingB.isdoingC.doesA.doingB.isdoingC.does5.Lily_thepianonow.5.Lily_thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplayingA:playingBplaysCisplaying6.Look!Tom_intheseanow.6.Look!Tom_intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimmingA.sw
34、imB.swimmingC.isswimming7.Listen!Thestudents_now.now.A.cryB.arecryingCcries8.Abird_everyday.8.Abird_everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflyingA.fliesB.flyC.isflyingBBBBCCBA第49页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 9.The horses often _ fast.9.The horses often _ fast.A.run B.runs C.is running A.run B.runs C.is runnin
35、g 10.You _ every night.10.You _ every night.A.dance B.dances C.are dancing A.dance B.dances C.are dancing 11.He _ to church on Sundays.A.go B.goes C is going 11.He _ to church on Sundays.A.go B.goes C is going 12.Mom _me her new earrings every day.12.Mom _me her new earrings every day.A.show B.shows
36、 C.is showing A.show B.shows C.is showing 13.She _ TV every night.A.watches B.watch C.is watching 13.She _ TV every night.A.watches B.watch C.is watching 14.They _ the mountain every day.A:climbs B:climb C is climbing 14.They _ the mountain every day.A:climbs B:climb C is climbing 15.Dont shout!She
37、_ now.15.Dont shout!She _ now.A:sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps A:sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps 16.He _the picture now.16.He _the picture now.A is painting B paints C is painting A is painting B paints C is painting BABBABBA第50页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般现在时和现在进行时练习题17.Look!He _ now.A dance B is dancing
38、C dances A dance B is dancing C dances 18.My parents _ me to the park every week.18.My parents _ me to the park every week.A.take B.takes C.are taking 19.That elephant _ two big ears.19.That elephant _ two big ears.A.have B.has C.are A.have B.has C.are 20.My uncle _ clothes every evening.20.My uncle
39、 _ clothes every evening.A.washes B.is washing C.wash 21.I _ a letter in the mail box now 21.I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put A putting B am putting C put 22.I _ a fairy tale now.22.I _ a fairy tale now.A read B am reading C reads A read B am reading C reads BABABB第51页，共
40、88页，编辑于2022年，星期五1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).Thechildrenarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、按要求写句子She is opening the window now.Who is
41、 cleaning the window?She is not(=isnt)closing the door now.I am doing my homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the children helping the old woman?第52页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五三.用词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime_hisfather_(do)thework?2.He_(get)upatfiveoclockeveyday.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(
42、do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Tom_(study)English,Chinese,andMathsatschool.6.Kittysometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?10.Weoften_(play)footballintheplayground.does dogetsDo brus
43、hdoes dostudies goes watches Does read do have play 第53页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五四.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?He_(mend)acar.4._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.5._she_(sit)intheboat?6._you_(ask)questions?7.We_(play)gamesnow.are doing am singing is mending is mending Are flyin
44、g we are Is sitting Are asking are playing 第54页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五一般将来时定义定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening连用句子结构句子结构：1.主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形2.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形3.主语主语+shall+动词原形动词原形第55页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五todaytodayyes
45、terdayyesterdayt the day before he day before yesterdayyesterdaytomorrowtomorrowthe day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow13th14th15th12th11th第56页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimpla
46、yfootball?will not=wont第57页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五填空题1.We_(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)theroomnextweek.4._she_(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5._you_(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I_(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They_(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I_(
47、write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He_(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother_(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.will visitwill flywill cleanWill learnWill borrowwill buywill havewill writewill makewill cook第58页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五改写句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.Illgototheshop.（改否定）3.Imgoingtogetupat6:
48、30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)第59页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五过去式定义：定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：如：lastweek,yesterday,in2000,lastSunday句子结构：句子结
49、构：1.主语主语+was/were+其他其他2.主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他第60页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五todaytodayyesterdayyesterdayt the day before he day before yesterdayyesterdaytomorrowtomorrowthe day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow13th14th15th12th11th第61页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五动词过去式的规则变化一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-
50、d。如：live-lived。以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。第62页，共88页，编辑于2022年，星期五动词过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewr