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1、人教版高中一年级英语阅读理解专练 1(一)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Republic Services garbage trucks dump 4,500 tons of trash into its landfill(废物填埋场) in Oberlin, Ohio, six days a week.“Trucks coming in from every direction, Downtown Cleveland all the way to Vermilion, dumping garbage,”said operations supervisor G
2、ary Capan.Last Wednesday, Capan said they got afranticcall from a customer saying she lost something important in the garbage.“It turned out to be $25,000,”said Capan. “They were cleaning out their house for their grandmother and they cleaned out the refrigerator, threw out all the garbage, grabbed
3、all the freezer stuff and put it in a bag, and then the grandma was like, Hey, theres an envelope with $25,000 in there, dont lose that,and shes like,Grandma, I already lost that, its in the garbage!”Capan said they immediately got to work to find the missing money.“One team was trying to track down
4、 the driver and find out exactly what his location was and if he made it to the landfill yet,”said Capan.Fortunately, the truck driver had not dropped his load at the landfill yet, so Capan and his team made arrangements to have the truck driver drop off his six-ton load at a recycling center in Obe
5、rlin.As soon as it was dumped out, it was all hands on deck to find the cash.Dan Schoewe was one of the 10 workers who jumped in to search for the money and was the lucky one who spotted the bag it was inside.“Couldnt believe it took 10 minutes and actually, I said, Man, it looks just like that,pull
6、ed it off, opened it up and there was the package inside with the money. They were so happy, they were tearing up,”said Schoewe.1 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Garbage trucks remove garbage only on weekdays.B. The landfill in Oberlin receives a great deal of trash.C. Republic Servi
7、ces recycles trash in its landfill.D. The destination of the trucks is Downtown Cleveland.2 . Where did Grandma exactly put the money?A. In a bag.B. In the house.C. In the garbage.D. In the refrigerator.3 . How did Republic Services respond to the missing money?A. They asked the truck drivers if the
8、y saw it.B. They hurried to the landfill to search for it.C. They informed the drivers of stopping working.D. They got down to looking for it without delay.4 . According to Dan Schoewe, we know that_.A. they are skillful in sorting garbageB. they searched the trash with toolsC. the lost money was fo
9、und in a short timeD. the owner got the money back calmly(二)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Anthony Muobike, from Edmonton, Canada, loves basketball, and plays for hours a day in his driveway.He was using branches as a net and dribbling(运球) for up to 4 hours a day. “He was just a kid who dribbled a
10、basketballall day, all night,”Ian said. “I kind of figured it would be cool if he had a net.”Ian ended up raising $750, but the post attracted so much attention, Canadian Tiredonated a brand new net. The money raised has now been added to a gift card for Canadian retailer Sport Chek, so that Anthony
11、 can pick up some more basketball equipment.Anthony was shocked when neighbors arrived with gifts. “I thought that whenever I dribbleit made a noise and people want to sleep or something like that,”he said.“I did not know that dribbling that ball, practicing at least maybe two or four hours a day, w
12、ould actually have an influence.”The whole thing has seemingly tugged at the heartstrings of manyincluding Anthonys idol, Lebron James.“Its a lot to take in,”Anthonys mom Leticia Moubike said.“My heart is full of joy.Im overwhelmed.all I can say is thank you so much. Thank you north Edmonton, thank
13、you Canadian Tire, thank you to Mr. Ray and his family.”The Moubike family only moved into the neighborhood last year, and Leticia said shes grateful for the sense of community. “The messages I saw, the love, the support, Im so proud to live in this community,”Leticia said. “We saw LeBron James post
14、 earlier. I told my son, he was crying.”1 . What is Anthony Muobike probably in great need of?A. Some money.B. A basketball net.C. A basketball court.D. A brand new basketball.2 . How did Ian raised money for his neighbor?A. Through his community.B. Through the charities.C. Through social media.D. T
15、hrough large companies.3 . What was Anthony thinking when neighbors arrived with gifts?A. They wanted to play basketball with him.B. They brought him a brand new net.C. His dribbling basketball affected others.D. A bad news about Anthony would come.4 . Which statement can replace the underlined part
16、 in Paragraph 5?A. I dont like the surprises.B. I am joyful from heart.C. I am overcome by fear.D. I dont know what to do.(三)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.A Russian icebreaker ship was going about its usual route when the sailors on board noticed something that didnt belong on the ice below.After
17、taking a closer look, they realized they had come across a whitedog. They kept an eye on the lost dogwhile they lowered a ladder so they could rescue her as quickly as possible.Aika the dog must have beenready to end her adventure away from home. Without any encouragement, she managed to make her wa
18、y onto the ship using the stairs.“With the help of mobile phone, we established contact with the local population, found the owner of the dog,” said Evgeny Nagibin, a navigation(领航)assistant.The dogs owner, Svetlana Chereshneva, was completelystunned. It always feels like a miracle when a missing do
19、g is found, but Aikas story is especiallyastounding.Svetlana and Aika live in the nearby village of Mys Kamenny. One day, the two of them were on a walk when Aika managed to get out of her moms sight and ran away. The herding dog ended upwandering around for over a week before she was found.Aika is
20、a Samoyed herding dog(萨摩耶牧羊犬), which are native to northern Russia and Siberia. Theres no doubt that it helped her survive her cold journey in the Arctic. However, Svetlana recognizes the huge role the sailors played. In fact, she said she doesnt believe Aika would have survived if it had not been f
21、or their kindness.Soon after the dogreturned home, Svetlana was happy to report that she and Aika are bothexcitedto be back together again. Despite all sheendured, it didnt take long for Aika to go back to her normal self.1 . What was Aika doing when she was noticed by the sailors?A. She was putting
22、 an end to her adventure.B. She was trying to find her way home.C. She was waiting for the ship in the Arctic.D. She was looking for her owner.2 . How did Aika respond to the ships rescue?A. She ran away quickly.B. She got on board with pleasure.C. She was frightened and hid herself.D. She continued
23、 to make her way forward.3 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Svetlana adopted Aika from an animal shelter.B. It took Svetlana over a week to look for Aika.C. Svetlana and Aika had a good relationship in life.D. Aika left her owner for no reason when they went out.4 . What
24、can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Aika spent a long time recovering herself.B. Svetlana expected to find her dog with efforts.C. Aikas survival ability depends on regular training.D. The Samoyed herding dog is well adapted to cold areas.(四)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.More than 200 climate
25、scientists just released a stark look at how fast the climate is warming, showing heat waves, extreme rain and intense droughts are on the rise. The evidence for warming is“unequivocal”but the extent of future disasters will be determined by how fast governments cancut heat-trapping emissions. Here
26、are the top findings from the report.Humans are causing rapid and widespread warmingCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere has now reached the highest level in at least the past 2 million years. As a result, temperatures are warming quickly. Since 1970, global temperatures have increased faster than in an
27、y other 50-year period in the last 2,000 years. Some parts of the globe, like the poles, are warming even faster.Extreme weather is on the rise and will keep getting worseHeat waves are more frequent andintense. Storms are dumping more rainfall, causing floods. Droughts are getting hotter and drier.
28、 Scientists are finding these trends are directly linked to the human influence on the climate and theyre getting worse.If humans cut emissions, the worst impacts are avoidableWhile the planet will continue warmingin the near-term, scientists say there is still time to prevent catastrophic climate c
29、hange.Thatwould mean a rapid drop inemissionsfrom power plants and cars over the next few decades, essentially halting the use of fossil fuels.1 . Which aspect is not mentioned on the rise according to the report?A. Intense droughts.B. Heat waves.C. Sea level.D. Extreme rain.2 . Which of the followi
30、ng is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. Carbon in the atmosphere has now reached the highest.B. Water is getting warmer and warmer these years.C. In the last 50 years, global temperatures decreased quickly.D. Poles are warming faster than other parts of the globe.3 . What does the underlined word “Th
31、at” refer to?A. Continuing warming.B. Preventing catastrophic climate change.C. Cutting emissions.D. Avoiding the worst impacts.4 . What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The planet will continue warming in the near-term.B. There is no time to prevent catastrophic climate change.C. If we do some
32、thing, we can avoid the worst impacts.D. We will stop using fossil fuels over the next few decades.(五)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Until recently, losing a limb(肢)or two meant certain death for most animals.Luckily, newtechnology now enables us to createprostheses(假肢)for animals of all kinds! Tha
33、nks to 3D printing, for example, a cat named Dymka got four titaniumfeet that have given her a newleaseon life!A kind human found Dymka on the side of a road in Novokuznetsk, Siberia. The poor cathad been out in the cold for so long that all four of her feet were destroyed and needed to be cut off.
34、Instead ofeuthanizing(使安乐死)the animal, a team of veterinarians and researchers from Tomsk Polytechnic University decided to try out some new technology to get Dymka moving again.First, they took CT scans of Dymkas legs to create detailed X-rays. Using those scans, they 3D-printed titaniumrods(杆)to i
35、nsert into the cats remaining legs.The rodsattachto small rubberized feet. Scientists coated the roads with calcium phosphate(磷酸钙), turning them into a “biomaterial” to reduce the risk of infection. This way, the cats body can accept the rods as part of herself, rather than feelinga foreign material
36、 that could berejected. It has been two years since Dymka got her new feet, and she is growing well! She can now walk, run, jump, and even manage stairs.This isnt the first timethata cat has received this sort of revolutionary treatment. Another Russian cat named Ryzhik was the first to receive new
37、titanium feet after losing her limbs tofrostbite.Dymka and Ryzhik actually live together in the medical facility that saved them. These two catsare now the best of friends!1 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Titanium is often used to produce feet.B. 3D printing can help animals walk fr
38、eely.C. Animals cant live without one or two limbs.D. Dymka survived because of new technology.2 . What had happened to Dymka before she was found?A. She lost all her feet.B. She slept and never woke up.C. She suffered serious cold injury.D. She couldnt live in the cold.3 . Which of the following st
39、atements about the titanium rod is TRUE?A. It becomes the new foot of Dymka.B. It is used to reduce Dymkas pain.C. It isnt accepted by Dymkas body.D. It is the connecting part of Dymkas limb.4 . What can we infer from the passage?A. This treatment has been widely promoted.B. Dymka has got rid of all trouble of life.C. Ryzhik first tried using new titanium feet.D. Dymka and Ryzhik keep company with each other.【答案】(一) 1-4 BDDC(二) 1-4 BCCD(三)1-4 BBDD(四)1-4 CDBC(五)1-4 DCDD英语阅读训练.第9页(共8页)