《高中宾语从句讲解精选文档.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中宾语从句讲解精选文档.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中宾语从句讲解本讲稿第一页，共三十一页宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。词的宾语。I.宾语从句宾语从句引导宾语从句词有引导宾语从句词有:本讲稿第二页，共三十一页(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：1.He doesnt know where the post office is.2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.3.His brother asks when he will go to the library做动词的宾语做动词的宾语本讲
2、稿第三页，共三十一页 (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read Can you tell me who we are going to meet?本讲稿第四页，共三十一页(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足而将从句放到补足语后面；语后面；I thought it strange that he failed tocall me 本讲稿第五页，共三十一页(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;Did she say anything
3、about how we should do the work?做介词的宾语做介词的宾语本讲稿第六页，共三十一页连词连词that(引导宾语从句，无意义，引导宾语从句，无意义，不做主宾成分，可省略不做主宾成分，可省略)if，whether；（引导宾语从句，；（引导宾语从句，不做主宾成分，不做主宾成分，翻译为翻译为“是否是否”）本讲稿第七页，共三十一页1)I think(that)women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many
4、 babies she had delivered.The Object Clause本讲稿第八页，共三十一页连接代词连接代词who（谁，主宾），（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾（谁，宾what（什么，（什么，的事情，东西的事情，东西，主宾主宾Which（哪一个（哪一个主宾）主宾）本讲稿第九页，共三十一页3)Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?5)Pay attention to what the doctor said.本讲稿第十页，共三十一页连接副词连接副词从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语when（何时（何时什么时候），什么时候），where
5、（在哪里，何处，（在哪里，何处，的地方）的地方）how（如何，怎样）（如何，怎样）why（为何）（为何）本讲稿第十一页，共三十一页6)Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7)Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?本讲稿第十二页，共三十一页 连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.vShe didnt decide which one she
6、 would choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.本讲稿第十三页，共三十一页Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论结论4：主句是一般现在时
7、，：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定根据具体情况而定本讲稿第十四页，共三十一页Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。用与其相应的过去的某种时态用与其相应的过去的某种时态本讲稿第十五页，共三十一页结结论论6 6：当
8、当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理，定定义义，公公理理，定理时用一般现在时。定理时用一般现在时。vThe teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.本讲稿第十六页，共三十一页3 3、语序、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分本讲稿第十七页，共三十一页1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he
9、 will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to buy?I don I don t know what t know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.I don I don t know what t know what
10、 does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Who are we going to meet?3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to meet?meet?本讲稿第十八页，共三十一页1.1.The young man asked _ its s
11、ummer or winter.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.2.We dont know _ they did it.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.3.The te
12、acher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time A.that B.if C.when D.what time 4.4.Does Does anybody anybody know know _ _ we we will will have have a a sports sports meeting meeting this weekend or not.this weekend or not.A.which B.where C.whether D.that A.which B.where C.w
13、hether D.that DABC本讲稿第十九页，共三十一页5.I wonder _ he is crying now.5.I wonder _ he is crying now.A.that B.why C.how D.when A.that B.why C.how D.when 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether A.what B.how C.if D.whether 7
14、.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I don8.I don t know _ he still lives here.t know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether A.where B.what C.when D.whetherBABD本讲稿第二十页，共三十一页
15、1.Could you show me _?1.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the station D.how I can reach the station2.Please tell me _.2.Pl
16、ease tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like C.what he likes D.what he like3.My sister told him _.3.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who was sh
17、e waiting D.where did you live C.who was she waiting D.where did you liveCBD本讲稿第二十一页，共三十一页4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.A.would go B.to go A.would go B.to go C.had to go D.will go C.had to go D.will go5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?
18、5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?A.do it cost B.does it cost A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs C.it cost D.it costs6.The small children dont know _.6.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings B.w
19、hat is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings D.what in their stockingsDBD本讲稿第二十二页，共三十一页7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is A.who is he B.who he is C.wh
20、o is it D.who it is C.who is it D.who it is 8.Could you tell me how long _?8.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China C.have you been away from China D.have
21、 you been a member of Greener China D.have you been a member of Greener China9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go C.rains,wont go D.rain,wil
22、l go BCD本讲稿第二十三页，共三十一页在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。1.that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句II.表语从句表语从句本讲稿第二十四页，共三十一页that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。起进一步解释的作用。The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.本讲稿第二十五页，共三十一页2.whether 引导的
23、表语从句引导的表语从句连接词连接词whether起连接作用，起连接作用，意意为为“是否、究竟、到底是否、究竟、到底”（注意：（注意：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句)在句中也不在句中也不作任何成分。作任何成分。The question is whether what man will turn up in time.本讲稿第二十六页，共三十一页3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句引导的表语从句连接代词连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有句中从
24、当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。各的词义。Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.本讲稿第二十七页，共三十一页4.where,when,why,how引导的引导的表语从句表语从句 连接副词连接副词where,when,why,how除在除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。词义。Thats where I cant agree with you.This is
25、why Sara was late for the meeting.本讲稿第二十八页，共三十一页5.其他连词其他连词as if,because,as,as though 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系引导的表语从句常置于连系动词动词look,seem,sound,be,become等等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。动作或状态。本讲稿第二十九页，共三十一页It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.本讲稿第三十页，共三十一页FinishtheUsingStructuresonpage57.Homework本讲稿第三十一页，共三十一页