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1、高中英语短文改错课件本讲稿第一页，共二十四页 How to do Proof-reading 短文改错短文改错高考备考高考备考法宝法宝系列系列本讲稿第二页，共二十四页考 查 目 标1 1）识别错误）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力并正确校正语篇的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力）综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力能力本讲稿第三页，共二十四页1.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing word
2、ofUnnecessary word高考短文改错的考察方式高考短文改错的考察方式本讲稿第四页，共二十四页解题步骤解题步骤1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）本讲稿第五页，共二十四页动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick请先念一遍请先念一遍“咒语咒语”吧吧本讲稿第六页，共二十四页一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误
3、错误.高考链接高考链接1：However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.(2011 全国）全国）flew Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）全国）needed本讲稿第七页，共二十四页 2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.高考链接高考链接:I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that
4、 the girl were all right.(2009 全国卷全国卷2)was本讲稿第八页，共二十四页3 3.非谓语动词非谓语动词 错误高考链接高考链接:I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）buying I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.(2011陕西卷陕西卷)disappointed本讲稿第九页，共二十四页5.He used to get
5、ting up early to take physical exercise.werelikes excitingget1.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.2.When they came here,I will show them.3.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.4.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.practice
6、come本讲稿第十页，共二十四页二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高考链接高考链接2：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）luggage In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）辽宁卷）week本讲稿第十一页，共二十四页1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful
7、in time.2.I need some more informations.3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.heartinformationkindspractice绝不可数名词绝不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice本讲稿第十二页，共二十四页三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用高考链接高考链接3：When she dropped me off,I pulled out the to
8、y slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）浙江卷）slowly2 2比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）陕西）faster本讲稿第十三页，共二十四页 1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.3.His father looks
9、 much more happier today.angrily clear 4.So I grateful accepted the offer.gratefullypractice本讲稿第十四页，共二十四页四四、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟3.it3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)高考链接高考链接4：With the help of Katia,a roommate of me(2011 重庆卷）重庆卷）mimeIt was only when we did their chemistry project together tha
10、t I begin to understand(2010 辽宁卷）辽宁卷）He found difficult to learn math well.ourit1.1.人称代词，物主代词人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用反身代词的使用2.2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.本讲稿第十五页，共二十四页2.I was learning to express me in simple English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.4.One d
11、ay I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.myselfeverythingit1.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theirpractice本讲稿第十六页，共二十四页五五、介词、介词短语短语须关注须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接：高考链接：There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.
12、2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,thatthis,that或或one,one,next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.本讲稿第十七页，共二十四页practice1.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as 2.a fool.2.At last
13、we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3.When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.4.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon本讲稿第十八页，共二十四页连词连词butbut，andand，or,soor,so和和althoughalthough的逻辑性用的逻辑性用法错误法错误高考链接：高考链接：六六、冠词连词冠词连词
14、常光顾常光顾He was right here in the front of me.(2011陕西卷）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.(2011新课标卷）新课标卷）.冠词冠词a,ana,an和和thethe的用法错误的用法错误and本讲稿第十九页，共二十四页1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2.He will s
15、tay there one and two days.3.Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.andoran本讲稿第二十页，共二十四页本讲稿第二十一页，共二十四页再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.解题步骤解题步骤1.1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.3.复读全文，验证答案
16、复读全文，验证答案四不改原则四不改原则本讲稿第二十二页，共二十四页 I was a high school student then,from the low-income family.So I have to support my family.My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of
17、losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do my homework.But I came to understand that was not easy to earn money,and that knowledges could change my life.So what I learned from the job,in a hard way,was much more important as what I learned from school.ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothanAnd本讲稿第二十三页，共二十四页 从错误比例上看从错误比例上看，2：1：7或者或者 1：1：8：多多 缺缺 错错一般以三种题型出现一般以三种题型出现:增加增加,删除或修改删除或修改。设问的角度有三个设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑词法、句法和行文逻辑。summary本讲稿第二十四页，共二十四页