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1、介词关系代词引导的定语从句专题第1页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四介词关系词介词关系词结构中介词的确定结构中介词的确定来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的介词介词 This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.来源于动词短语来源于动词短语 He is really the person _ whom we have a lot to learn.The girl _ whom you a
2、re talking is working for an international organization.第2页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom。第3页，共11页，编辑于2022年
3、，星期四 注意：如何判断介词The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron第4页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolph
4、ins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.within第5页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom,_ w
5、hich there is a teachers desk.atin the front of第6页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we 1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just 2.The student _ whom we were talking
6、just now is the best student in our class.now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye 3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.to me.4.Is that the newspaper _which you often write 4.Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles?
7、articles?5.1949 was the year _which the P.R.C.was founded.5.1949 was the year _which the P.R.C.was founded.withoutwithoutabout/toabout/toononin inin in第7页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四6.The recorder,_ I paid 200 dollars,proves to be very helpful.7.Is this the house _ there stands a tall tree.8.The knife _ we us
8、ed to cut the bread is very sharp.9.This is the dictionary _ I spent twenty yuan.第8页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四10.This is the dictionary _ there is a vocabulary of 26150.11.The new dictionary,_ many students pay no attention,is very useful.第9页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四12.The people _ I work are all very friendly.13.
9、The river _ a new bridge is being built is five meters deep.14.The boy _ I borrowed the bike lives with the Browns.15.At last they found the old man _ they had been searching years.16.Water,_ we cant live,is very important第10页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四17.The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.18.Have you been to Hangzhou,_ the West Lake is the most beautiful in our country.19.The scientist _ we talking is a physicist.20.There are 50 students in our class,_ are boys.第11页，共11页，编辑于2022年，星期四