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1、重点单词短语预习,Unit 5 What an adventure,Words,1. initial adj. 开始的，最初的2. thus adv. 因此，从而3. zone n. 地区，地带4. oxygen n. 氧气5. border n. 国界，边界6. confirm v. 证实，证明7. crowd n. 人群,8. attempt n. 努力，尝试9. failure n. 失败10. psychologist n. 心理学家11. unaware adj. 未觉察到的， 未意识到的12. alcohol n. 酒精13. guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则14. i
2、njury n. 伤，损害,Words,1. charge n. 主管，负责2. permit v. 允许，准许，许可3. relate v. 相联系，有关联; 讲述4. astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶5. consume v. 消耗6. distinguish v. 看清; 认出,7. surround v. 环绕，围绕8. intensity n.（光、声等的）强度9. depth n. 深，深度10. beneath prep. 在.之下， 在.正下方11. resident n. 居民，住户12. male n. 雄性动物,1.thus adv. 因此，从而例：It raine
3、d；thus the football match was postponed.=It rained and thus the football match was postponed.=It rained, so the football match was postponed.,要点突破,therefore,2.confirm v. 证实，证明例：The experiment confirmed his theory.It has been confirmed that sixteen people will attend that meeting.,已被证明,3. crowd n. 人群
4、常用搭配: a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多例：The band played and the crowd cheered.A crowd of people poured into the street.crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的常用搭配: be crowded with 挤满,4.attempt vt./n.努力，尝试，试图常用搭配：attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.尝试做某事例：The team made an attempt to climb/at
5、climbing the mountain.=The team attempted to climb the mountain.He made no attempt to hide his feelings.,毫不掩饰,5.failure n. 失败常用搭配： end in failure 以失败告终例： Failure is the mother of success.In fact, he thought of himself as a failure.fail v. 失败,U失败,C失败的人/事,6.injury n. 伤，损害常用搭配： do sb. an injury/do an i
6、njury to sb. 伤害某人 a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤例： Dont do that again. You will do yourself an injury.injure vt. 使受伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的,7.charge n. 主管，负责常用搭配： in charge of/take charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 被主管；负责例：His uncle is in charge of the company. The company is in the charge of his uncle
7、.v. 指控；收费；充电,8.permit v. 允许，准许，许可常用搭配： permit doing sth. 准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事例：He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.We dont permit talking in the library.n. 许可证；执照,近义词：allow,9.astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶例：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.as
8、tonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise,要点突破,10.distinguish v. 看清; 认出常用搭配： distinguishfrom 把和辨别开 distinguish between and分清例：Speech distinguishes man from the animals.We should be the people who could distinguish between good and evil.distinguished adj.杰出的,11.s
9、urround v. 环绕，围绕常用搭配： surround with/by用围绕例： The square was surrounded by soldiers.Surround yourself with motivated people.surrounding adj. 周围的（只用于名词前）=nearbysurroundings n. 周围的事物；环境,phrases,bring.into focus 使成为焦点例：Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.近义词短语：focus on,Exercis
10、e,填空题We failed to find enough evidence; _(因此) we concluded that he was innocent.The government is attempting _(protect) the environment.All his efforts ended in _(失败).He had a knee _(受伤) in that accident.We had to push our way through the _(人群).,thus,failure,to protect,injury,crowd,Exercise,填空题6.At
11、first, my new _ (surround) were difficult to tolerate.7.Nobody _(permit) to take a cellphone into a classroom.8.I am _(astonish) that he didnt come.9.You should distinguish facts _rumours.10.Do you know if Linda is willing to_(主管) the program？,surroundings,is permitted,astonished,from,take charge of,Bye-bye!,