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1、9A unit3Grammer&taskSection Grammar知识点讲解【语言知识精讲】 1. I need someone to share my worries with .我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。（P40）重点词汇 need 名词 “需求，必要” need动词 需要 归纳拓展There is no need to do sth. 没有必要去做某事短语：meet sbs need 满足某人的需求e.g. As a little kid, there is no need for you to know so much knowledge about English.即时训练The
2、re is no need _(trouble) him.重点词汇worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worries归纳拓展1）worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worries2）worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词 3）worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与about 连用。4）worried adj. be worried about “为.担心/发愁”feel worried “感到担心”即时训练The old woman looked very _. ( worry)I dont know whats _ her .(worry)Mr B
3、rown always _ about his sons lessons.( worry）Lets forget about those _. (worry)2.Are you wondering who/whom you can ask for advice. 你想知道你可以向谁征求建议吗。（P41）重点词汇 advice n.U 建议，意见e.g. I will give you some advice on how to look after your pet cat.我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物猫的建议。归纳拓展 a piece of advice一条建议 some advice 一些
4、建议 give sb. some advice/ give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow/take sb.s advice 接受某人的建议3.I am not sure which method I should use to solve the problem. 我不确定我该使用哪种方法解决问题。（P12）重点词汇 sure. 用作形容词 e.g. Im not sure when he will come here .我不确定他什么时候来这儿.e.g. Im not sure whether our team
5、will win .我不肯定我们队是否能赢归纳拓展1)常用于be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中。e.g. You may be sure of his honesty. /You may be sure that he is honest. 你可以确信他的诚实。e.g. Im sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。e.g. He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来。e.g. Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘了。对于将儿子单独留下这件事，她会慎重考虑。
6、2)make sure of/ make sure about /make sure that /make sure to do有“弄清楚；查明”之意。e.g. She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她已关灯了。e.g. Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出去之前一定要锁上门。 3)用作副词主要用于口语，此时的“Sure.”相当于“Of course.” 与“Certainly.”。【语法要点总结】【语法】A. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句作宾语从句）：例：(1)What
7、should I do? I wonder what I should do.(2)Why are they so strict with me?I dont understand why they are so strict with me.(3)How old is the woman ?He wants to know how old the woman is . He asked me how old the woman was . (4)Where does John live?I dont know where John lives.I didnt know where John
8、lived.(5)How long will you stay here? Could you tell me how long you will stay here? 【此句中could不是过去时，是委婉语气】 提示：特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。注意：有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序则不用改（特殊疑问代词作主语）如：Who is on duty today? What happened to you?Whats wrong with you? / Whats the m
9、atter with you?Which is the way to the hospital? Who teaches you English? 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应，详见Unit 2)1、 选择( )1. As a student, you should believe parents advice is worth and you should be strict yourself your study.A. to take; to; in B. taking; with; in C. to listen; to; on D. listening; w
10、ith; on( )2.He could hardly see anything, ? . The fog was too thick today. A. could he; Yes B. could he; No C. couldnt he; Yes D. can he; No( )3. The patient needs and he needs too. A. to take care of ; to take more exercise B. taking care of; taking more exercise C. to take care of; taking more exe
11、rcise D. taking care of ; to take more exercise( )4. To our surprise, his parents never doubted _. A. if he was telling a lie B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation( )5. Its foggy today. I cant find out _ its a man _ a girl.A. if, andB. that, and
12、C. either, orD. whether, or( )6. -Can you tell me _ yesterday?A. whom the speech was givenB. whom gave the speechC. who gives the speechD. whom the speech was given by( )7.-Did you go and buy the ticket for the fashion show?-Yes, I did. But there was _ left when I _.A. nothing, reachedB. none, reach
13、C. nothing, arrivedD. none, arrived( )8. I dont doubt _ she can do it well, but I doubt _ she is willing to do it.A. that, thatB. that, ifC. if, ifD. if, that2、 动词填空。1.Call me at any time.I will do everything I can do_(support)you.2.No one could realize how much difficulty the twins_(face)at that mo
14、ment.3.Photography along with other forms of art_(play)an important part in our everyday lives. -I agree with you.4.My sister worked as a teacher before_(become)a writer.5.Im so sorry that I_(not understand)you,but I do now.6.I cant believe youve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back.
15、-I_(listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me whats wrong?7.Since everything_(arrive),lets begin our meeting.8.Do you know why he gave up that job last week? -I hear that he_(offer)another good job by his new boss next week. 【区分】典型的宾语从句和状语从句：1. I dont know if Tom will come to Jurong tomorrow.
16、 【宾语从句】 If Tom comes to Jurong tomorrow, I will tell you. 【条件状从，主将从现】2. I dont know when Tom will come back. 【宾语从句】 When Tom comes back, I will tell you. 【时间状从，主将从现】3. I will tell you as soon as Tom comes back. 【时间状从，主将从现】 Tom一回来我就告诉你。4. I will not leave until your father comes back.【时间状从，主将从现】 【语法】
17、B. 提建议的方法（Giving suggestions）： Why not +do sth.? eg: Why not go swimming now?Why dont you + do sth.? eg: Why dont you go swimming now?What/How about + doing sth.? eg: What/How about going swimming now?Lets do sth. eg: Lets go swimming now.Shall we do sth.? eg: Shall we go swimming ?Would you like to
18、 do sth.? eg: Would you like to go swimming?【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.Daniel doesnt know whom he should talk to.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【whom为who的宾格，如在介词后只能用whom】 2. need silence 需要安静 【silence (不可数n.)安静 silent (adj.)安静的、沉默的】 Eg: Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 Keep silent.= keep quiet. 保持安静。3.I need someone to share my worries wit
19、h. 我需要某人来与我分担我的烦恼。 = I need to share my worries with someone. 【回顾】 worry about sth.(= be worried about sth.) 为某事担心sth. worry sb. 某事使某人担心 keep worries to oneself 把烦恼埋在心底 4.I wonder who/whom I should go to for help. 【go to sb. for help = ask sb. for help】5.have difficulty expressing oneself 表达自己有困难 【h
20、ave difficulty doing sth.】6. Which method should I use to solve the problem? 我应该用哪种方法来解决这个难题？【拓展】solve the problem =work out the problem = deal with the problem 解决这个难题teaching method 教学方法7.help young people solve their problems 帮助年轻人解决他们的问题 【solve = work out解决】 8.get his replies 得到他的回复 【reply 可作动词或名
21、词】reply to my letter 回复我的信 = answer my letter 【reply to = answer】There is no reply. 没有回复。 9.be on （电影等）上映 （电器等）开着即时训练1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. wh
22、ere he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. wher
23、e he comes from D. which country is he from 二如何“提建议”英语中表示“提建议”的用法很多，常见的有以下几种：(1) 用“shall we / I+动词原形”提建议或征求意见，表示“我们好吗？”Shall we go and see a film tonight? 我们今晚去看电影好吗？Shall I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？(2) 用“Lets（not）+动词原形”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做吧！”如：Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。Lets go and have a picnic this S
24、unday. 这个星期天让我们去野餐吧。Lets not go to bed so late tomorrow. 我们明天不要这么迟睡觉了。(3) 用“Why not+动词原形或Why dont we / you+动词原形”提出看法，征求对方意见，也可用Why not+时间状语或地点状语，表示“你/我们干吗不？”Why not come a little earlier? 为什么不来得早点呢？Why dont we go out for a walk? 我们为什么不出去散散步呢？Why dont you to go to your teacher for help? 你为什么不去你老师那儿求助
25、呢？Why not at the school gate? 学校门口怎么样？Why not the day after tomorrow? 后天怎么样？(4) 用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”征求对方的意见，表示“你想要吗？”Would you like something to eat? 你要来点吃的吗？Would you like to come with us? 你愿意和我们一起去吗？(5) 用“What / How about+名词或动名词”提出建议，表示“怎么样？”。What about playing basketball now? 现在打篮球怎么样？How a
26、bout 11：00? 十一点怎么样？(6) 用“Will / Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法，表示“请你好吗？”。Will you please turn off the lights? 请你关上灯好吗？Would you please help me with my maths? 你能帮我学数学吗？(7) 用“had better+(not)动词原形”表示委婉的建议，译为“最好。”Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat. 外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。Youd better take this medicine th
27、ree times a day and drink more water.你最好吃这个药一天三次，多喝水。(8) 用祈使句“Dont +动词原形”表示自己对某事的强烈看法，译为“不要做”。Dont play football in the street, or youll get hurt. 不要在街上踢足球，否则你会受伤的。Dont climb that tall tree. Its very dangerous. 不好爬那棵大树，很危险的。(9) 用“Its time for you to+动词原形”表示“是你的时候了。”Its time for you to do your homewo
28、rk. 你该做家庭作业了。Its time for you to have your hair cut. 你该剪头发了。(10) 用“should / must / ought to+动词原形”表示“应该做”。You should work hard or youll fall behind others. 你应该努力工作，否则会落后的。You ought to have a good rest and drink more water. 你应该好好休息，多喝水。即时训练1 Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to s
29、peakB. join; speakingC. join; to speak D. to join; speaking -Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first? - _A. Yes, we do B. Yes! Lets go C. No, you shant D. Its pity【课堂练习】基础训练I.词汇应用1.Jim said there_(be) seven days in a week 2.We were told that he _ (go) to college in 20023.He complain
30、ed that the garage 车库 was so crowded and dirty that he preferred_ (fine) to _ (park) his car in the garage.4.The snowstorm _ (stop) when we left the village . 5.Many teenagers like the novel very much do you know when the writer _(write) the novel . 6. Youll make _ (进步) in speaking English if you ke
31、ep on practising.s.7. Our English teacher is (耐心的) enough to listen to every student in class.8. Dont give up your hobby but dont forget about your family, _.（也）9. Yesterday Li Lei fell off his bike. _(幸运的是) he was not hurt.10. Could you give me some advice about a way of _(获得)the balance between wo
32、rk and play?II. 用提建议的词填空你为什么不去电影院？ go to the cinema? go to the cinema?你最好呆在家里，休息一会儿。 You and have a rest.晚上你最好不要独自一人外出。You _ _ _ _ _alone at night. 看电影的时候，你必须保持安静。You _ _ keep quiet while watching the film.12岁以下孩子不必买票。 Children under 12 buy tickets.你必须买票进博物馆。You buy tickets to go into the museum.宾语从
33、句练习题1.Fillintheblankswithwhat,when,where,why,whotocompletethesentences.(1)Thechildrendontknow_isintheirstockings.(2)Iwonder_shewillpaymeback.（3）Thefatherasked_hissonwasgoing.(4)Heforgot_gavethisgifttohim.（5）Theteacherwantstoknow_Marywaslateforschool.Section III Integrated skills &Task【语言知识精讲】1. I al
34、so told her to pay no attention to the classmates who laugh at her.我也告诉她无视那些嘲笑她的同学们。(P43)重点短语pay attention to 注意（短语中to 是介词，后面需要接名词或者动名词） pay no attention to 不注意，不理会归纳拓展 e.g. We should pay more attention to protecting environment. 初中阶段所有含有介词to的短语：look forward to, preferto, devoteto, pay attention to,
35、 be used to(习惯于). 这些短语中的to 均为介词，所以必须接名词，代词，或者ving。即时训练( )The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keepingC. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping2. I told her what to do in PE class .我告诉她在体育课上做什么. （P44）重点词汇 疑问词+动词不定式 结构 归纳拓展 Ca
36、n you tell us who to talk to and where to get help? 你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗？ 宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以将宾语从句的主语省去，变成：连接词（疑问词）+to + 动词原形（原宾语从句的谓语动词）e.g. Can you tell me how I can learn English well. =Can you tell me how to learn English well.e.g. where to go hasnt been decided yet e.g. Youd better tell me
37、 how to do it e.g. The question is when to get there .即时训练( )1. Bob doesnt know _ to write about.A. how B. that C. what D. where( )2. I cant decide _ .A. what to do it B. how shall I do itC. how to do it D. what shall I do it3. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽
38、可能经常地复习你所学过的（知识）（P44）重点短语go over 复习 巩固 e.g.The girl often goes over her lessons before going to bed 还可表示仔细检查 as as possible 尽可能. 归纳拓展 e.g.你仔细检查一下这篇文章，看看是否有错误，好吗？ Will you go over this passage to see if there are any mistakes ? as. as possible 尽可能.= as . as sb can e.g. I think they will be back as so
39、on as possible e.g.To get there on time ，you need to run as fast as possible .= you need to run as fast as you can. 即时训练( )I speak as clearly as possible,_to make what i say easy_. A. hope,to understand B. hoped ;to be understood C.hoping;to understand D. to hope;to be understood4. 4. Thank you very
40、 much for telling me about your problems.非常感谢你告诉我你的烦恼。(P47)重点短语Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. “ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人 归纳拓展 Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. “ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人”thanks to 介词词组，”由于，辛亏”= because of 即时训练1.I must write to thank him for _ ( send) the check.2._ ( 多亏)你，everyone knows about it.
41、 基础训练.词汇应用1. My brother often _ ( 吵架 ) with my father when he was young.2. I am very worried that Tom hasnt _ (回复) to my e-mail.3. Please keep _ (安静). I m trying to study. 4. She didnt go to bed (直到)her mother came back last night.5. Take the medicine (两次)a day, then youll be better soon.动词填空1.All t
42、he students in the class except the sick boy _ (encourage) to plant trees yesterday . 2.When you _ (laugh )at ，its wise to pay little attention . 3.The old man hasnt decided when_（travel） to Guilin.4.She needs silence when_( study) .5.I need someone to share my_(worry ) with but I dont know who I should go to for help 6.All of us got the _(回复） from Mr Black .7._（print） your report out ，you only need to click on that icon .8.Changzhou Underground Line 1 （expect） to be in ser