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1、 高考英语小题狂做专题之七选五专题（二）Passage AWhy camp is great for childrenIf youve been to camp,youre not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp.Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.At camp,children:Make true friends Camp is the place where kids make their very best
2、 friends.Free from the social expectations pressuring them at school,camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily.1Every day,friendships are created.Learn social skills Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other.When they live
3、in a small room with others,kids solve problems,and see the importance of open communication.2Grow more independent 3Managing their daily choices in the safe,caring environment of camp,children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions.Camp helps kids develop who they are.Experience success
4、 and become more confident Camp helps children build self-confidence.With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed,camp life really improves young people.4Camp teaches kids that they can.Spend their day being physically activeAs children spend so much time these days inside an
5、d mostly sitting down,camp provides a wonderful chance to move.5Camp is action!A.Camp builds teamwork.B.Theres achievement every day.C.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!D.All the fun at camp draws everyone together.E.It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.F.Camp is the perfect place for
6、 kids to practice making decisions for themselves.G.When kids take a break from the Internet,they rediscover their creative powers.序号12345选项Passage BFinding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give your
7、self a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes
8、 and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them;dont just say them;write them down!4And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your suppor
9、t for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studi
10、es and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Dont forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Dont just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little eff
11、ort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.序号12345选项Passage CWhat does it really mean to be successful?1.It is about being able to live a happy life.If you want to have a successful life,here are three things you n
12、eed to focus on.1.Believe in yourselfIf you dont believe in yourself,how do you expect other people to? When you believe in yourself,it fuels (促进) your creativity and your motivation to do things.All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves.2.We all have to trust that we have th
13、e ability to turn the impossible into the possible.2.Know your intention3,it is important to have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame,you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame only serve the ego (自负) and dont provide true feelings
14、 of success.For a truly successful life,your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions.When your intention is to serve your purpose,make a change in the world and express your talents,you will feel true success and satisfaction.3.4Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a mome
15、nt and youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life.5.Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.A.Realize you are already successfulB.Discover the true meaning of successC.This is what gave them the drive to succeedD.If yo
16、u want to create a good living conditionE.When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF.That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG.Success is much more than just money or fame序号12345选项Passage DA ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of
17、 animals.The rainforest is waking up.Racing for LightRainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.1,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight.2.The emergent layer (露生层) is made up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one a
18、nother.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because its so dark.Famous RainforestsThere are rainforests in Afr
19、ica,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.3.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo.Water CycleTrees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainfore
20、st trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.4,so it is always warm and wet.Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.5.Thats good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm.A.The rainforest has four layersB.Trees in the rainforest
21、 grow very tallC.Rainforests can be considered destroyedD.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforestE.The tallest trees block the light from the trees belowF.They not only make rain but also take in carbon dioxideG.The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest序号12345选项Passage EWhy do
22、you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,theres one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injury-free.In his book,Dr.Jordan Metzls Running Strong,Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being.Here are five must-follow
23、 rules for injury-free running:1.Train for your level of fitness and your goals.1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,thats cool.But if you are just starting out,you need to get there slowly.2.Wear the right shoes for your feet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether runnin
24、g shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.2 And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫).3.3 Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it.The cool runner is the one who wins the race.Sleep will get you there.4.Fuel your body right for
25、 running and recovery.4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for your run tomorrow.5.Pay attention to pain.When pain changes the way you run,stop running.5 And use dynamic res
26、t (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.A.Try to find out whats going on and treat it.B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.C.Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.D.Dont run more miles than your body can deal with.E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that k
27、eeps you stepping strong.F.It is because of the health benefits,including lowering your risk for disease.G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.序号12345选项Passage FBeing a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes.He likes how they help pe
28、ople.At age seven,he told his parents,“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”1 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷),Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats how Super Ewan was born.2 People donated money and supplies,and Ewan took t
29、hem to those in need.When someone donated jugs of water,Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more.They took the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.3 “In the end,” he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners
30、to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the audience,“Its not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.4”Its
31、been several years since Super Ewan started his task.Every month,he still visits the same park to hand out clothes,food,and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless his Super Friends.5 “No matter what,” Ewan says,“I will always keep helping people.”A.Word spread about Ewans act of kindness.B.Th
32、is superhero says hell never take off his cape.C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.D.Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E.A few months later,Ewans family planned a day of giving.F.Several days later,his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of m
33、oney.G.With his parents help,Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet,plus side dishes.序号12345选项Passage GPeople live much longer than most other animals,so human childhood also lasts a long time.Unlike baby animals,human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults.As
34、 childrens bodies grow,so do their minds.1There are several stages of child development.Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage.Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over,sit up,crawl,and take their first steps with someone helping them.As they grow out of infancy,babies begin to ma
35、ke sounds similar to words.The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk,usually at about the age of 1.Most children also start saying words at about this time.As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies.Their thinking skills also improve.2 They like to co
36、py what other people say and do.Between the ages of 3 and 5,children are in the preschool stage.Children learn many important skills during this stage.They learn to share and to take turns.3 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.Starting school marks a new st
37、age.Childrens minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing.They also learn more about cooperating with others.Between 9 and 12 years old,children are preteens.4 They become better at controlling their behavior.Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others.5 As preteens become teena
38、gers,they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.A.This growth is called child development.B.As their bodies grow stronger,they try sports.C.They learn how to play simple games with rules.D.During this stage they become much more independent.E.The end of the preteen years ma
39、rks the end of childhood.F.They slowly start putting words together to make sentences.G.Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home.序号12345选项参考答案Passage A1.D根据该段的主题Make true friends及下文中的“Every day,friendships are created.”可知,夏令营中有趣的活动让大家聚到一起并建立起真挚的友谊。2.A根据上文中的“Learn social skills”
40、及“Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other.”可知,夏令营可以帮助孩子们建立团队精神。3.FF项中的内容与该段主题“Grow more independent”相照应,故选F项。4.BB项中的achievement与该段的主题Experience success相照应,故选B项。5.C根据下文中的“Camp is action!”可知,夏令营包括很多体育活动。Passage B1.F根据设空前一句“Finding moti
41、vation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。2.GG项中的“something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的“a prize or some kind of reward”的具体内容。3.A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。4.
42、BB项中的written word与设空前一句中的 write them down及设空后一句中的write something down相互呼应。5.D根据本段小标题“See your goals.”及设空后一句“Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。Passage C1.G根据上文“What does it really mean to be successful?”及下文中的“It is about being
43、able to live a happy life”可知,此空应为成功的定义。G项指出:成功不只是金钱和名誉,符合上下文语境。2.C根据上文中的“All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves”可知,此空为:正是他们相信自己,才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。3.E根据下文中的“If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame,you are never going to truly feel successful”可知,如果目标不正确,就不会觉得自己成功,因
44、此上文提出:在讨论如何取得成功之前,首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。4.A根据下文中的“youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life”可知,第三点建议为:要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。5.F根据上文的描述可知,停下脚步,你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中That is when.呼应上文中的moment,此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。Passage D1.B根据第二段中的“because they have to compete with other plants for sunl
45、ight”以及下文热带雨林中的分层现象可知,热带雨林中树木为了争夺阳光而长得很高。2.A根据第三段中所介绍的热带雨林中树木的四个垂直分布层可知,这一段首句为“热带雨林包括四个垂直层”。3.D根据第四段中的“The next biggest rainforest is in Congo”可知,前面介绍的是世界上最大的热带雨林。4.G根据此空后的“so it is always warm and wet”以及空前的“Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water”可知,树木释放出来的水汽形成云层覆盖着热带雨林,使得热带雨林保持着湿润与温暖。5.F根据文章末
46、句“Thats good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm”可知,热带雨林不仅释放水汽,而且吸收二氧化碳,可以保持气候稳定。Passage E1.D由下文中的“If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,thats cool”可知,每天跑步应该在身体承受的范围之内。2.G由上文中的“whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether
47、you should even wear them”可知,好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而产生伤害。3.B由下文中的“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it”可知,该小标题与睡眠有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的睡眠。4.E由上文中的“Fuel your body right for running and recovery”以及下文中的“you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders”可知,跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。5.A由上文中的“When pain changes the way you run,stop running”可知,一旦发现疼痛,应立刻停止跑步,检查问题出在哪里,并及时治疗。Passage F1.E根据上文中的“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”和下文中的“Wearing his red superhero cape,Ewan helped pass out