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1、 高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（三）Passage AClimate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases.Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 1. (vary) areas of tourism.Up to now,it 2. (study) the CO2 emissions from transport,events,hotels,restaurants
2、 3. shopping.The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research.They researched the tourist 4. (activity) of 189 countries.Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5. the environment of over one million businesses 6. (involve) in tourism.The researchers said domestic t
3、ravel was a 7. (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel.Air travel was the largest part of tourisms footprints.The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richer.The countries 8. (cause) the most harm are the bi
4、ggest and richest nations.The USA,India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints,in 9. carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel.The researchers encouraged holiday-makers and travelers 10. (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so the
5、ir travel causes less harm to the planet.序号12345678910答案Passage BJerry has had a disability for over 35 years.On December 3,1982 Jerry 1. (hit) by a drunk driver.The accident left 2. (he) as a partial paraplegic (下身麻痹患者).Jerrys life is not defined by his disability.“Theres a lot I can do,” said Jerr
6、y.“I drive.I work.I enjoy 3. (be) healthy and independent.”This “healthy man,living 4. normal life” has even participated in the Boston Marathon.As a person with a disability,however,Jerry has seen some of the attitudes 5. people with disabilities over the years.He was once in line to renew his park
7、ing permit.He watched a(n) 6. (work) walk down the line and ask people “what do you need?” When she got to Jerry and saw his wheelchair,he was asked “who are you here with?”But hes also seen many positive 7. (change) to get people with disabilities 8. (physical) active through recreational opportuni
8、ties such as golf,fishing and even snow-skiing.There are now organizations such as Lakeshore Foundation 9. provide recreational opportunities.Jerry states,“I dont expect the world 10. (go) around us.I will adapt just make it so I can.”序号123456789答案Passage CA male mako shark (灰鲭鲨),1. (name) Hells Bay
9、,traveled a distance of half the globe,or 13,000 miles,in less than two years.According to researchers,it is the longest track recorded in the Atlantic Ocean by a tagged mako shark.The scientists began monitoring the shark in 2015.In the first year,he traveled north along the east coast of the US be
10、fore 2. (return) to the tagging site off the coast of Ocean City,Maryland.In 2016,the shark made several round-trip journeys throughout the Atlantic,traveling east past Nova Scotia and as far south 3. Bermuda.The researchers say Hells Bays journeys have allowed them 4. (recognize) clear seasonal pat
11、terns.The mako shark spends the winter and early spring far offshore and 5. rest of the year on or near the continental shelf.While Hells Bay 6. (certain) deserves an award for the impressive mileage,the researchers say one of the 7. (reason) why he can swim so far is that he is still alive.Mako sha
12、rks,one of the 8. (fast) sharks in the ocean,can swim at speeds of 45 miles per hour.Their rapid pace enables them to attack humans without warning,9. is why the sharks are so dangerous.The scientists say that between 70-100 million sharks 10. (kill) by humans each year.Many species are already on t
13、he endangered list.序号12345678910答案Passage DThe day after graduating from the University of Nebraska in May,Ben Norton flew to Japan to start his career.Norton,1. studied abroad at Senshu University,now works for Senshu as an English language coordinator.Norton was first exposed 2. Japanese culture t
14、hrough a friend and began to study Japanese in middle school.Since then,he has had 3. deep interest in Japan and prepared to finally work there.“I felt my study of Japanese would be useless if I didnt have a command of basic business concepts,so I decided on 4. (study) international business,” he sa
15、id.Norton learned how to deal with 5. (culture) differences and build meaningful relationships.He became aware of how someones culture affects his or her viewpoint of certain 6. (situation).“I learned more and more about the general viewpoints of Japanese people,and I gained a new way 7. (view) my e
16、nvironment and culture,” he said.Finally,he 8. (offer) the job because of the relationship he established with Senshu University.Norton 9. (strong) encourages students to consider studying abroad.“Those that study abroad get to have these wonderful experiences that will stay with them for 10. (they)
17、 entire lives,” he said.序号12345678910答案Passage EWhile most cloning techniques are still carried out within laboratories,there is a commercial industry that exists to produce clones of animals.Utah State University,1. example,is cloning cows.“Cloning is an excellent way to help endangered species,pro
18、mote disease resistance,or even increase milk production if the technique 2. (apply) in a proper way,” the academic institution states.3. is also possible to clone your pet,for a fee.You probably have heard the news 4. one couple in the UK spent 67,000 on cloning their dead dog after 5. (send) the D
19、NA to a company in South Korea.The cloned puppies were shipped to the UK.US company ViaGen claims to be “6. most reliable animal cloning company in America” and is able to clone horses,livestock including cows,pigs,sheep and goats as well as pets.ViaGen has cloned thousands of animals during 7. (it)
20、 15 years.“Our cloned pets are normal 8. (health) puppies and kittens,” the company says.“The process of cloning a pet from start to finish can take eight to twelve 9. (month),” the company states.“This is due to the time it takes 10. (create) the embryo,the 60-62 days for the dog or cat to experien
21、ce a normal pregnancy,aftercare of the puppy or kitten before its given to the pet owner.”序号12345678910答案Passage FA bone thought to belong 1. St.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientists used a radio carbon t
22、est to date the relic,and 2. (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4. (do) on the bon
23、es.“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble Colleges Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6. (possible) be looking at
24、 remains from St.Nicholas himself.”Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an ancient time,could be genuin
25、e.”St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10. most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.序号12345678910答案Passage GXia Gui is known today as one of Chinas greatest masters of landscape painting.Most of his landscapes 1. (do) in shades of black,
26、but a few had light washes of colour 2. (add) to them.Xia was probably an official court painter to both the Emperor Ningzong and the Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty.If this is true,we can draw a 3.(conclude) that he lived from about the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th centur
27、y.Together 4. his friend and fellow artist Ma Yuan,Xia founded the Ma-Xia school of painting.This group followed a 5. (tradition) painting style.Their paintings are very simple,with few happenings in the landscape and few details.By 6. (show) only selected features,such as distant mountains and twis
28、ted trees,they aimed 7. (create) a feeling of unlimited space and quiet atmosphere.The Ma-Xia school had 8. great influence on later artists.Most of Xias surviving works are album leaves.These were 9. (unusual) square-shaped,and some were glued onto fans.Xia was also a master at creating works on th
29、e hand scroll (卷轴).These are rolls of paper 10. are viewed by unrolling the scroll from one end to the other.The effect is like a continuous imaginary journey through the scenery of nature.序号12345678910答案参考答案Passage A1.various/varied考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.has studied考查时
30、态。由前面的Up to now 可知,应用现在完成时,故填has studied。3.and考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式activities。5.on/upon考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用,表示“对的影响”。6.involved考查过去分词做定语的用法。businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的动作已完成,故填involved。7.bigger考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用
31、形容词比较级,故填bigger。8.causing考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。countries后跟定语,又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填causing。9.which考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明The USA,India and Germany,且做in的宾语,故填which。10.to try考查不定式做补语的用法。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Passage B1.was hit考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语On December 3
32、,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填was hit。2.him考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。3.being考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。4.a考查不定冠词。live a normal life意为“过着正常的生活”。5.towards/to考查介词。attitude 后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待的态度”。6.worker考查名词。设空处做宾语,由walk down the line and ask people “what do you need?”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a
33、(n),故填worker。7.changes考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。8.physically考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。10.to go考查不定式做补语的用法。expect sb/ sth to do sth意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。Passage C1.named考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰mako shark
34、,因为name和mako shark之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且name表示的动作已完成,故填named。2.returning考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词before的宾语,且he(指代the shark)与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填returning。3.as考查介词。as far south as Bermuda意为“向南远至百慕大群岛”。4.to recognize考查不定式做补语的用法。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。5.the考查定冠词。rest在此表示“剩余”,其前用定冠词the。6.certainly考查副词。设空处修饰
35、谓语动词deserves,故填副词certainly。7.reasons考查名词复数。由one of可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填reasons。8.fastest考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最的之一”。9.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.are killed考查一般现在时的被动语态。sharks与kill之间是被动关系,且由each year可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填are killed。Passage D1.who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补
36、充说明先行词Norton且在从句中做主语,故填who。2.to考查介词。expose.to.在此意为“使接触”。3.a考查不定冠词。have a(n).interest in.意为“对有兴趣”,且设空处后是deep,填a。4.studying考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词on的宾语,故填studying。5.cultural考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语,故填cultural。cultural difference意为“文化差异”。6.situations考查名词复数。situation在此意为“状况,处境”,是可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填复数形式situation
37、s。7.to view考查不定式做定语的用法。way后常跟不定式做定语,故填to view。8.was offered考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与offer之间是被动关系,且由语境及Finally可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填was offered。9.strongly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词encourages,故填副词strongly。10.their考查代词。设空处在此做定语,意为“他们的”,故填their。Passage E1.for考查介词。for example意为“例如”。2.is applied考查一般现在时的被动语态。the techniqu
38、e与apply之间是被动关系,设空处所在句为if引导的条件状语从句,由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is applied。3.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是to clone your pet,故填It。4.that考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句,说明news的具体内容,又因从句成分及意义均完整,故填that。5.sending考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词after的宾语,又因one couple与send之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sending。6.the考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处表示“美国最可靠的动物克隆公司”,形容词最高级前用定冠词,故填
39、the。7.its考查代词。设空处限定15 years,故填its(它的)。8.healthy考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰puppies and kittens,由normal以及语境可知,此处表示“健康的”,故填healthy。9.months考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,由eight to twelve可知,此处应用名词复数,故填months。10.to create考查不定式做补语的用法。take time to do sth意为“花时间做某事”。Passage F1.to考查介词。belong to意为“属于”。2.found考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处
40、应用一般过去时。3.results考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语do not provide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。4.done考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。5.later考查形容词比较级。由“than the historic statements would suggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。6.possibly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。7.to attempt考查不定式做补语的用法。encourag
41、e sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8.exciting考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。9.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.the考查定冠词。“one of the +形容词的最高级+ of +复数名词”表示“在中最之一”。Passage G1.were done考查一般过去时的被动语态。landscapes与do之间是被动关系,且由语境可知此处用一般过去时,故填 were done。2.added考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,add与col
42、our之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且add所表示的动作已完成,故填added。3.conclusion考查名词。draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。4.with考查介词。together with表示“和一起”。5.traditional考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语修饰名词painting style,故填traditional。6.showing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。7.to create考查不定式做宾语的用法。aim to do sth意为“目的是做某事”。8.a考查不定冠词。have a great influence on .意为“对有很大的影响”。9.unusually考查副词。设空处修饰形容词,故填unusually。10.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rolls of paper,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。