海船船员考试真题及详解9篇.docx

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1、海船船员考试真题及详解9篇海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第1篇 电液舵机不能工作,错误的分析是:A.安全阀开启压力值调整过低B.主油路系统旁通阀未关闭C.储存弹簧失效D.主油路中有空气存在正确答案:D 下列有关应急操舵的提法哪个正确?A.应急操舵是指船舶在救助遇难人员时的操舵B.应急操舵是指船舶在遭遇各种应急情况时的操舵C.应急操舵是指船舶因故无法在驾驶台而必须在舵机室进行的操舵D.A、B、C都正确正确答案:C 根据1910年碰撞公约和各国海商法的普遍规定,船舶碰撞,按碰撞的起因划分,可分为( )。过失碰撞;不可抗力或意外事帮的碰撞;故意碰撞。A.B.C.D.正确答案:D 在各种情况下的白棕绳、

2、尼龙绳、钢丝绳、链条都可以用作带缆。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: “船体以上的高度”是指。A.主甲板以上高度B.最上层统长连续甲板以上高度C.号灯与水线间的垂直距离D.干舷以上高度正确答案:B 鲨鱼对_相当敏感。A.声音B.颜色C.小便正确答案:C 材料:Pride of Le Havre is a 33,336 gross tonnage passenger/ro-ro cargo vessel operating a regular ferry service between Portsmouth and Le HavreThe vessel is fitted with bow a

3、nd stern doors and is capable of carrying 590 cars and 1600 passengersPropulsion is by four diesel engines driving through two controllable pitch propellersTwo transverse thrust units are fitted forward.The vessel had sailed from AP&39;s King George V dry dock,Southampton,just after midnight on Thur

4、sday 18 March,for engine trialsThe intention was that after these trials,Pride of Le Havre would berth at Portsmouth,and re-enter service later that dayShortly after passing the Nab Tower,the bridge fire alarm activated at 0425,indicating a fire in the machinery spacesAt about the same time,a motorm

5、an reported to the engineer watchkeeper that a fire had broken out on the starboard thermal oil pumpWhile initial attempts were being made to put the fire out using portable extinguishers,the chief engineer was called and the bridge informed of the situationOn confirming that the initial attempt had

6、 failed,the chief engineer advised the bridge that he proposed to use the Halon total flooding extinguishing systemThe general alarm was sounded and the main engines stopped. The engine room was evacuated and sealed,with Halon being released at 0437The coastguard and owners were told of the situatio

7、n with a message being broadcast to local shippingA fire brigade team boarded at 0641 with re-entry to machinery space at 0958Funnel vents were re-opened at 1030 with a fire extinguishing foam blanket laid down in the main machinery spaceVentilation of the engine room started at 1210 with full elect

8、rical power available by 1330Under the direction of the chief engineer,the engine room crew started systematically checking and preparing machinery until,at 1750,No 4 main engine was started followed shortly afterwards by No 1 main enginePride of Le Havre sailed under her own power back to Southampt

9、on where she re-entered the dry dock berth to undergo examination and repairShe was all fast alongside at 0033 on Friday 19 March 1999问题:Pride of Le Havre is equipped with _A.4 transverse thrust units,2 propellers,2 engines and 2 vehicle doorsB.2 transverse thrust units,2 propellers,2 engines and 1

10、vehicle doorC.2 transverse thrust units,1 propeller,2 engines and 2 vehicle doorsD.2 transverse thrust units,2 propellers,4 engines and 2 vehicle doorsThe fire was put out by _A.a fire brigade teamB.the coastguardC.ownersD.the crewShould she have not been on fire,Pride of Le Havre would have re-ente

11、red the service on _A.FridayB.ThursdayC.19 MarchD.any day after 18 MarchThe using of the Halon total flooding extinguishing system was initially suggested by _A.the engineer watchkeeperB.a motormanC.the coastguard and ownersD.the chief engineer请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!问题 1 答案解析:D问题 2 答案解析:D问题 3 答案解析:B问题

12、 4 答案解析:D海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第2篇用木屑、草袋吸附水中溢油时不应:()A.先用围油栏围控溢油B.可放救生艇协助播撒草袋或木屑C.一定要保证木屑、草袋长时间浸泡,充分发挥吸油作用D.从水中捞起的吸油材料,尽快焚烧处理参考答案:C 抢救服剧毒药物者不能进行:()A.吸氧B.心脏按压C.口对口人工呼吸D.静脉补液参考答案:C Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is called _.A.listB.heelC.t

13、rimD.Flotation正确答案:A船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。List,系指船内力所致的倾斜 海洋环境的保护不仅是沿海国家的问题也是国际问题。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 遇难后,在北半球可以判断方向应为:A.北斗星B.北极星C.南“十”字星D.月亮正确答案:CMARPOL7378MEPC,78(43)修正案,要求150总吨及以上的运载散装有毒液体物质的船舶配有一份经认可的(),如果与船上油污染应急计划合并则称()。、船上有毒液体物质海上污染应急计划、船上海上污染应急计划、船上油污染应急计划、海上污染应急计划A、/B、/C、/D、/参考答案:A 若船上有

14、船员生病,欲进行医疗指导通信,通信等级为_。A.P=3B.P=2C.P=1D.P=0正确答案:B海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第3篇 海水淡化的方法有_。物理方法;化学方法A.B.C.正确答案:C华氏温度77度换算成摄氏温度和绝对温度分别为()。A、28、302KB、25、298KC、25、248KD、30、303K参考答案:B 下列有关油污事件中的联系说法错误的是()。A.联系人名单应保持昼夜24小时畅通B.当联系人有变动或电话、电传有改变时,24小时内完成联系人名单的更新C.船舶利益方联系人应列入联系人名单正确答案:B高压中心区域的天气特点是()。A、晴朗少云,微风或无风B、有时有降水或大风

15、C、晴朗少云,大风D、阵雨,微风或无风参考答案:A Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but the latter cannot be used if any pipes are or if ally soldered joints exit.A.chromedB.weldedC.galvanizedD.bolted正确答案:C初次入级检验的范围不能按照()范围进行检验。A、特别检验B、坞内检验C、循环检验D、螺旋桨轴抽出检验参考答案:C 在大型油船辅锅炉水位控制系统中,一般采用_。A.双位调节器B.比例

16、调节器C.PI调节器DPID.调节器正确答案:C海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第4篇 当机舱发生火灾时,由()担任现场指挥。A.大副B.船长C.轮机长正确答案:C在对减速齿轮箱进行拆检时,若发现齿轮啮合面有径向划痕,一般是()所致,应采取的措施是()。A高温腐蚀/应更换滑油B滑油中含有硬质细粒/应加强净化并勤洗滤器C疲劳磨损所致/应降低负荷D齿轮啮合面硬度不够/应对齿轮进行热处理参考答案:B 要求机座全部地脚螺栓中的_以上的螺栓采用紧配螺栓,以防机座移位。A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%正确答案:B Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in acc

17、ordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc. This wording is likely to appear in _.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC

18、.CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE正确答案:A口岸检查办法规定,抵达前未办妥进口岸手续的船舶()。.任何人员不得上下;.除船长联系业务外,其他人不得上下;.引航员可以上下;.检查人员可以上下。A.、B.、C.、D.、参考答案:C 在使用手提式二氧化碳灭火时,使灭火器喷嘴离火焰越近越好。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:单杆受力分析时为了计算方便,吊钩、滑车组的重量一般取安全工作负荷的_。A.2%B.5%C.10%D.1%答案:A海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第5篇 烧伤的现场急救包括有

19、:()A.迅速脱离现场B.镇静、止痛C.保护创面、预防感染D.以上皆是参考答案:D船员违法记分由船员违法行为发生地的海事管理机构管辖。船员违法行为发生地,包括船员违法行为的结果()。发现地;初始发生地;过程经过地;船籍港所在地。A.B.C.D.参考答案:A 直升机常用的救助设备主要有_。救助吊带;救助吊篮;救助吊笼;A.B.C.正确答案:C 英版图式中的LFl的灯质是_。A.明暗光B.联闪光C.混合联闪光D.长闪光正确答案:D 应变部署表应写明分派给不同船员的任务,包括任务有_等。救生艇筏和其他救生设备的配备;其他救生设备的一般准备工作;指定处理火灾的消防队的人员配备情况A.B.C.正确答案:

20、C 航行期间,主机1号气缸发出敲击声,经确认敲击声来自气缸内部。停止主机,更换了1号气缸的油头之后,进行了排气阀和燃油泵的检查和调整, 重新起动主机恢复航行,但还是发生了同样的敲击声,当转速减至53转时,这些声音停止。请公司给予指示。正确答案: 气体装在容器内所存在的危险与气体从容器内跑出后的危险相同。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第6篇 某轮罗航向005度, 测得某物标最小距离时的罗方位为280度, 则风流合压差等于:A.+10度B.-10度C.-5度D.+5度正确答案:D 电击伤皮肤组织坏死者应当进行清创术,及时切除焦痂,必要时用抗菌素预防破伤风,用抗毒素预

21、防感染。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 跳水时,应根据不同情况,选择合适部位跳水,不一定就是上风舷。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:安全管理体系在运行过程中,需要采取:()A.定期内审B.定期复查C.定期演习D.三者都对答案:A 严重中暑者,体温升高40以上,这可能是热射病型的中暑。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:柴油机燃油系统的基本要求是:正确的喷油定时;适当的油量调节;良好的雾化。()此题为判断题(对,错)。参考答案:正确 在求生的基本原则中较为重要的一点是_。A.注意自身保护B.24小时轮流值班C.艇筏集结正确答案:A海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第7篇 International

22、 Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk shall be carried on board by _A.chemical tankers constructed on or after 1 July 1986B.chemical tankers constructed before 1 July 1986C.All chemical tankersD.oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above正确答案:A 在油-气分进的起动方案中,把车钟手柄从全速正

23、车扳到倒车某速度挡,解除油门零位联锁的时刻为_。A.主机转速下降到换向转速B.主机转速下降到低于发火转速C.主机转速下降到零D.车令与转向一致,且主机转速达到发火转速正确答案:D 物理化学处理生活污水的装置和生化处理装置相比所具有的优点主要是_。A.处理效果好B.无再生污染C.结构简单D.对污水适应性好正确答案:D 黄砂、干土主要用于扑灭初期小火,灭火作用是窒息作用。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 规则条款中承担有不应妨碍义务的船舶有哪些()。A.规则第九条2款规定的帆船和长度小于20米的船舶B.规则第九条3款规定的从事捕鱼的船舶C.规则第十条9款规定的从事捕鱼的船舶D.以上均是正确答案:

24、D 气胀式救生筏自动充气时间,在气温20度时,应超过1分钟。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 在内燃机中的柴油机的本质特征是A.内部燃烧B.压缩发火C.使用柴油做燃料D.用途不同正确答案:B海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第8篇 Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels _A.Chain leverB.Buckle tensionerC.Adjust-a-matic tensionerD.Turnbuckle正确答案:B地

25、理纬度的度量方法是(),范围0度90度。A、从格林经线起,向南或向北,B、从格林经线起,向东或向西,C、从赤道起,向南或向北,参考答案:C 以下有关空压机润滑的叙述不恰当的是_。A.曲轴箱油位宁高勿低B.滴油杯油位不低于1/3高度C.压力润滑油压不应低于0.1MPaD.滑油温度不应高于70正确答案:A Power operated cranes used on a ship must not be powered by _.A.diesel engineB.chargeable batteriesC.electric motorsD.gasoline engines正确答案:D操作起重机的动力

26、在船上不使用汽油发动机。 锅炉点火后烟囱烟色发黑,应A.加大风量B.检修喷油器C.降低排烟温度D.提高油温正确答案:C 在用M58型气动调节器(切除微分作用)组成的锅炉水位控制系统中,系统受到扰动后,水位无波动地向给定值靠近,最终稳定在给定值上,其调整方法是_。A.逆时针转动比例带调整杆,关小积分阀B.顺时针转动比例带调整杆,开大积分阀C.逆时针转动比例带调整杆,开大积分阀D.顺时针转动比例带调整杆,关小积分阀正确答案:B气缸套上部硫酸腐蚀严重,是由于上部燃气的_可形成更为多的硫酸所致。A.温度和水分B.温度和压力C.水分和SO2D.压力和SO2参考答案:B海船船员考试真题及详解9篇 第9篇

27、Where will you find the requirements for the signals that must be sounded by a mobile offshore drilling unit that is being towed through an area of restricted visibility?A.COLREGSB.MMS RulesC.SOLAS ConventionD.Coast Pilot正确答案:A 根据船舶装载危险货物监督管理规则的要求, 船舶装、卸危险货物时,申请监卸货物需于作业前 天提出,申请监装危险货物应于作业 天前向港监提出书面申请

28、。A.1/ 3B.2/ 3C.3/ 2D.3/ 3正确答案:A 气导公司确定航线的原则是。A.避开强风暴B.尽可能利用顺浪、顺流条件C.AB都对D.AB皆错正确答案:C压电式装置系统方框图是():A、压电式传感器、应变仪、显示记录装置B、压电式传感器、前置放大器、显示记录装置C、压电式传感器、前置放大器、示波器D、电式传感器、应变仪、示波器参考答案:C碱洗法的缺点是_。A.不能除铁锈B.易生锈C.除油污不彻底D.不安全参考答案:B 为了不影响船厂报价和公司对船厂的选择,修理单需注明_。A.修理工程的内容、规格和要求B.机械设备所处机舱部位C.拆装工艺和方法D.上次修理情况正确答案:A 航行中如果发生碰撞事故,A船首撞入B船体时,A船采取的正确措施是_。(1)开微速进车顶住对方破洞,待对方采取应急措施(2)立即倒车脱出,以防危及本船(3)情况危急时,可顶驶到附近抢滩A.(1)(2)对B.(2)(3)对C.(1)(3)对D.(1)(2)(3)全对正确答案:A

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