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1、最新1390国开电大本科人文英语4历年期末考试试题及答案汇编最新1390国开电大本科人文英语4历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 2021年1月试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.Thanks for your tips. _ A.No， thanks. B.Its my pleasure. C.Yes， please. 答案B 2.Hi， Molly， are you free this afternoon? _ A.Yeah， no plans yet. B.Lets see something spe
2、cial. C.Thats a good idea. 答案A 3.Where have you been these days? _ A.Yes， I have. B.Actually， I have moved to the country. C.You are wanted on the telephone. 答案B 4.Molly， look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash. _ A.That would be great! B.No problem. C.It is obvious. 答案A 5.Ive got a bad
3、 cold today. _ A.It isnt serious. B.Thank you for telling me. C.Oh， dear!I hope you get better soon. 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6.Did you notice the guy_head looked like a big potato? A.who B.which C.whose 答案C 7._the War of Independence， the United
4、States was an English colony. A.Before B.At C.In 答案A 8.No matter_， the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A.it was snowing B.hard it was snowing C.how hard it was snowing 答案C 9.I dont know the park， but its_to be quite beautiful. A.said B.told C.spoken 答案A
5、10.Although he did not know London well， he made his way_to the airport. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough 答案C 11.Neither John_his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A.nor B.or C.but 答案A 12.The new order means_overtime. A.works B.to work C.working 答案C 13.A
6、police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_paying his fare. A.avoid B.reject C.refuse 答案A 14.Firemen put their lives_each and everyday. A.in the line B.on the line C.on the line of 答案B 15.The wildflowers looked like as of to range blanket_the desert. A.covering B.covered C.to cover 答
7、案A 16.Theres lots of fruit_the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree. A.in B.at C.on 答案C 17.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that remote village. A.when B.where C.that 答案A 18.In_， the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond
8、 of rice. A.common B.total C.general 答案C 19.He would be studying at the university now if he_the entrance examination. A.passed B.have passed C.had passed 答案C 20.He has got a remarkable_from his injury. A.remark B.recovery C.rest 答案B 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答
9、题纸上。Passage 1 People say that money can not buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He had everything：good look， success，power， and a lot of money.But he didnt have love or friendship because he couldnt buy them.All his life he used h
10、is money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end， he lost control of everything， even himself. Howard Hughes was born in1905 in Houston， Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave mone
11、y to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father， Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughess mother，Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard washer only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.She was afrai
12、d of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howards health， and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles， California.It was there that
13、 Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇人物).Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard， but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control When he couldnt get something legally， he gave money politician
14、s and businessmen so they would help him.He owned alot of businesses， including airplane companies， a movie studio(制片厂) ， Las Vegas hotels， gold and silver mines， and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night.He also bought a hotel because he
15、 wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 21.According to the passage， Howard Hughes was not_. A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly 答案C 22.Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company. B.He drank alcohol a lot. C.He worked hard. 答案B 23.Howar
16、d Hughes parents died_. A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married 答案B 24.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A.troubled B.reduced C.related 答案A 25.From the passage， we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was_. A.education B.love C.money 答案B 26-3
17、0题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality， beliefs， cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important
18、for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put， encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication，the
19、 sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding， the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunic
20、ation.Like the sender， receivers are influenced by internal factors：their personality， their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender.Additionally，their current feelings， mood， or state of mind can affect a message.Once the message moves through the channel， the receiver then d
21、ecodes it.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not.Therefore it is essential
22、to the communication process. This process， though very common， is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion， effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver
23、 provides the sender with desirable feedback. 26.The senders gender also influences the message. 答案F 27.Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later. 答案T 28.These symbols are usually words and sentences in
24、 written form. 答案F 29.Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. 答案F 30.Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not. 答案T 四、写作(共计20分) 31.依据要求完成作文。以“The Importance of Effective Communication”(有效沟通的重要性) 为题写一篇短文，字数不少于120词。参考答案： In our dail
25、y life， we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore， it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships， we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with， we need to be honest with oth
26、ers and shouh always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay faraway from us in the long run.After all， honesty is the best policy.Second， we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public， we can hardly win others respect， not to mention “friendship“. Finally， we must not be selfish.
27、We should learn howto show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is mentioned above， we will find it easy to get along well with others. 2020年9月试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.This apple pie is too sweet， dont you think so? _.I think its just right， actual
28、ly. A.Not really B.I hope so C.Sounds good 答案A 2.Im sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic. _ A.You are welcome B.No， its good C.Well， its OK 答案C 3.Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? _ A.Its five blocks away B.Walking through the wood C.Its a twenty-minute walk 答案B 4.Can you
29、help me clear up the mess? _ A.Tell me who made it B.No problem C.Yes，that ll be all right 答案B 5.Whats the fare to the museum? _ A.Five dollars B.Five oclock C.Five miles 答案A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6.We should sort things_to deal with the prosecutio
30、n. A.off B.out C.on 答案B 7.English teachers must pay due attention_the relationship between language learning and culture learning. A.with B.for C.to 答案C 8.You should be responsible_your behavior. A.at B.for C.to 答案B 9._you goat once you will be late. A.Unless B.If C.In case 答案A 10.Nancy is _girl. A.
31、an eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old 答案A 11.It is no use_to remember only grammar rules. A.trying B.try C.to try 答案A 12.By the year 2020， Chinas population probably_1.4 billion. A.have reached B.are reaching C.will have reached 答案C 13.It is not until you have lost your
32、 health _you know its value A.until B.when C.that 答案C 14.The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up 答案A 15.The red flower goes from one to_in the class A.the other B.others C.another 答案C 16.Its bad_for you to smoke in the
33、public places where smoking is not allowed. A.behavior B.action C.move 答案A 17.Its a good idea.But who is going to_the plan? A.carryout B.get through C.take in 答案A 18.The wildflowers looked like as of to range blanket_the desert. A.covering B.covered C.to cover 答案A 19.Touch_3D maps help the blind too
34、 much. A.responsive B.speaking C.listening 答案A 20.On average， a successful lawyer has to talk to several_a day. A.customers B.clients C.guests 答案B 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Educators， parents， students and community members in Miami-Dade and Brow
35、ard counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education.This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida. Educators， parents and community members are work
36、ing together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools.Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students.We can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so. Ive been working as a teacher and l
37、awyer for many years， so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everyday.There is no simple solution for our public schoolschallenges， but one thing is for sure：We must all work together in order to better our schools.There is no time to waste because the future of schools and stu
38、dents is on the line.We must all get involved now. Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.Just like in other careers， educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can， bu
39、t we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process. Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states， but that will never stop our drive for success.We still have hope for our schools and students because the nations public educ
40、ation system makes up the foundation of our future， 21.From the passage， we can guess the author is from_. A.China B.the UK C.the US 答案C 22.Educators， parents and community members are working together in order to_. A.guarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools B.enhan
41、ce the quality of education C.supervise the public schools 答案A 23.What does“obstacle”mean in paragraph 3? A.something that stands in the way B.something cool C.something urgent 答案A 24.What do educators need for professional development? A.Investment. B.Equality. C.Opportunity. 答案C 25.According to th
42、e passage， is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing? A.Yes. B.No. C.Not Given. 答案B 26-30题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.The se
43、nders personality， beliefs， cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put， encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that
44、needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication，the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding， the sen
45、der must choose the proper channel for conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication.Like the sender， receivers are influenced by internal factors：their personality， their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender.Additionally，their current feeling
46、s， mood， or state of mind can affect a message.Once the message moves through the channel， the receiver then decodes it.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback t
47、hat enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not.Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process， though very common， is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion， effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 26.The senders g