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1、-1-四川省资阳市四川省资阳市 2019-20202019-2020 学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like in March?A.cold.B.warm.C.freezing.2.How much did the man pay for the cards?A.One yuan.B.Two yuan.C.Four yuan.3.How did the man know about the accident?A.He saw it.B.He read about it.C.He
3、heard about it.4.What sport does the man like most?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.5.What does the woman think of the novel?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Thrilling.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?-2-A.On the street.B.At a birthday party.C.At a university.7.What arc the two speakers going to do?A.They are going to start their car.B.They are going to attend the same party.C.They are going to study physics
5、 together.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Whats the technology mainly used for?A.Recording music.B.Delivering sound.C.Seeing pictures.9.Why does the woman probably like the equipment?A.Its great for long family trips.B.It knows where your ears are.C.Itson sale right now.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does Da
6、d want to do in the holiday?A.Visit Nature Preserve.B.Enjoy some natural scenery.C.Stay at home.11.Where does Mom want to go?A.Hawaii.B.Chongqing.C.Changbai mountain.12.Why does the man want to go to Hawaii?A.To go to university.B.To enjoy different culture.C.To see naturalscenery.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至
7、16 题。13.How long has the woman been in China?A.Seven months.B.Six months.C.A year14.Where will Linda spend the Spring Festival?A.In the city centre.B.In her hometown.C.In the countryside15.What does Linda think of the festival?A.Important.B.Ordinary.C.Interesting.16.Whats the probable relationship o
8、f the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Brother and sister.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which flight was cancelled?-3-A.The 8 a.m.flight.B.The 7 p.m.flight.C.The 6 p.m.flight.18.Whats being offered for free?A.Dinner and entertainment.B.Another flight.C.Hotel rooms.19.Which activity begins at 6:30
9、p.m.?A.The films.B.The soccer match.C.The baseball game.20.What should people do if they have any question?A.Go to the information desk.B.Talk to the speaker.C.Look at theschedule.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you and your partner love to
10、travel,a destination wedding is a perfect idea!Its important that you plan out what the best location is for you and your futurepartner,considering your costs and what it will cost your loved ones.Here is a listof the best when it comes to inexpensive destination weddings.1.St.Petersburg,FLWith plea
11、sant weather nearly year-round and beautiful oceanfront views,St.Peteis a perfect place for a destination wedding.Your loved ones can easily drive orget relatively inexpensive plane tickets and you can get married on the water.Theaverage wedding in St.Pete costs around S5000.2.Negril,JamaicaCovered
12、in beautiful resorts,Negril offers not only natural beauty on its beaches,but also excellent elegance if youd like to stay indoors.The best way to do it isto buy a package through a resort which will cost you between$2500-$10000 dependingon the options you choose.3.Playa del Carmen,MexicoThis is a t
13、op destination wedding location because its inexpensive for both youand your guests.With 30 guests it will cost about$45000 and includes so manyamenities(令人愉快的事):decorations,set-up and even a couples massage(按摩)!Plus,-4-most hotel rooms cost around only$100 a night.4.Newport,RINewport is a sleepy,ro
14、mantic town that has the New England feel without the cost.You can have your weddings on the beach if that suits you,but if you can wait untilthe off-season,you can buy a package at a satisfying mansion(公馆)for less than$5000.21.Which destination can you choose to stay indoors?A.St.Petersburg,FL.B.Ne
15、gril,Jamaica.C.Playa del Carmen,Mexico.D.Newport,RI.22.What can you do in Newport,RI?A.Have the feel of England.B.Experience a couples massage.C.Have a wedding on the water.D.Enjoy a package at a satisfying mansion.23.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A travel journal.B.A news reportC
16、.A science textbook.D.A libraryguide.BIt was about five in the morning in Ontario,Canada,when Donna Stricklands phonerang.The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm,calling to tell hershe had won the prize in physics.I wondered if it was a joke,Strickland said in an interview with a Nobe
17、l officialafter the call.She had been asleep when the call arrived.Something was wrong becauseit came so early in the morning.But then I knew it was the right day,and it wouldhave been a cruel joke.Strickland,an associate professor at the University of Waterloo,shares the honorwith two other scienti
18、sts for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)intotiny tools that today have countless application.The prize money$1.4 million willhe shared among the three.Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator GerardMourou,a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France.The other half
19、was awardedto Arthur Ashkin,a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the UnitedStates.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way.Its been over 55 years since-5-a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1903,Marie Curie became thefirst-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in
20、 Physics.For the next 60 years,no womenphysicists were awarded.Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist towin the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive thehonor in physics.Is that all,really?I thought there might hav
21、e been more.shesaid at a press conference Tuesday.We need to celebrate women physicists,becausewere out there.Hopefully,in time,it will start to move forward at a faster rate.24.What was Donnas first reaction after she received the call?A.She felt all efforts paid off.B.She was too excited to say a
22、wordC.She was doubtful about it.D.She was annoyed at being waken up.25.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?A.About$350,000.B.About$2.8million.C.About$700,000.D.About$1.4 million.26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Stricklands achievements in physics.B.The history of the Nobel P
23、rize in Physics.C.Stricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.D.Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.27.What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A.The Nobel Prize in Physics.B.The achievement of men physicists.C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.D.A
24、warding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.CWhen most people think about the American culture,images of Coca-Cola,hotdogs,baseball games,big cars come to mind.Actually,American culture is more thanthat,and its history features the variety of American culture.Especially southernculture,plays
25、 a part in American culture.And the southerners are known for theirhospitality,language and food.-6-Southerners hospitality is very famous in the world.People who live in the Southarc very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can.Ifsomeone is from out of town and needs
26、directions to a certain place,Southerners willmake sure he or she knows how to get there.Southerners are very polite.Everytimethey pass someone on the road,they are going to wave at him or her.Towns in theSouth have fewer people and everyone knows everyone.The people in the South arc nicerthan anywh
27、ere else in the United States.Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what thepersons background is.Most white people have a country draw in the accent.Mostblack people talk using Ebonies(黑人英语)，but some do have a draw in their accent.The other groups talk in their nati
28、ve languages or in English with an obvious accent.The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern LouisianaThe Souths food is like no other places.It is colourful,has a wonderful smellthat fills the whole house and tastes good.All the things that the Southerners usewill wake u
29、p ones taste and are really delicious.Southern culture is well-known in the world.The South is very different fromother areas in the United States.The people are nice,the language is very differentand the food is great.28.What does the underlined word hospitality in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Being
30、 honest.B.Being friendly.C.Being generous.D.Beingbeautiful29.What can you infer about the southerners from the passage?A.They enjoy waving at others.B.They prefer to talk on the road.C.They arc glad to help strangers.D.They dont get along well with others.30.Which of the following statements about t
31、he South is NOT true?A.People in the South speak the same language.B.People in the South are the nicest in America.C.The culture in the South is unique in the world.D.The food in the South are different from other places.31.Which of the following can be the best title?-7-A.The Origin of Southern Cul
32、ture.B.American Culture.C.Southerners Hospitality.D.Southern Culture.DThe government has proposed to spend money developing wireless charging roadsin the UK as part of a 40 million plan.Wireless charging roads could be developedto recharge electric cars while they drive along to solve some problems
33、about limitedequipment to encourage ownership of these vehicles and ensure better air quality.The government has promised the money to developing both on-street and wirelesscharging to help transformation from internal combustion engine(内燃机)cars toelectric cars.These systems work similarly to a Scal
34、extric toy car.Wireless charging uses aprocess called electromagnetic induction(电磁感应)to move energy.On the ground isa pad in which electricity is passed through a set of wire to create a magnetic field.It is then moved to a receiver on the underside of the car.Once the technology works,it could mean
35、 that drivers can fill up their cars as they drive along,meaning therecould be longer periods between charging.The proposal was made in Department for Transport(DFT)and could also see chargingpoints positioned at service stations and car parks.New homes will also,wherepermitted,be built with some po
36、ints.David Martell,of the electric car chargingcompany BP Chargemaster,said,Wireless charging will make driving an electricvehicle as similar as possible to driving a petrol car but without going to the petrolstation frequently.This is not the first time that wireless charging roads have been propos
37、ed asa number of firms have developed technologies.Renault partnered with Qualcomm andVEDECOM Tech to develop a road to test the technologys capability.The 100-metertest track was said to be capable of a charge up to 20 kilowatts at speeds up to,and over,62 miles per hour(nearly 100 km/h).32.Whats t
38、he attitude of the UK government to electric vehicles?A.Supportive.B.Unfavourable.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about?-8-A.How a Scalextric toy car functions.B.How the electric cars get charged.C.How the wireless road systems run.D.How the electric cars benefit peo
39、ple.34.How does David Martell find the new technology?A.It gets petrol cars unfavourable.B.It saves drivers trips to petrolstation.C.It gives rise to many new car parks.D.It makes electric cars difficultto drive.35.Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph?A.To show the experimen
40、t of some firms.B.To announce the progress of the new technology.C.To show the efficiency of the wireless road systems.D.To encourage the cooperation among different firms.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Migration(迁徙),is a long journey carried out by some birds to
41、 other areas wherethey hope to find more food and a warmer place to spend winter.Hundreds or thousandsof miles journey is actually difficult and dangerous.So why do birds migrate?36However,it all comes down to survival.Migrating for a MealFor all birds,one of the main driving forces behind migration
42、 is food shortage.If all birds were to stay in the same warm regions all the year round,food wouldbecome lacking and producing their young would be less successful.As food resourcesare rich in the north each spring,millions of birds migrate there for the food supplies.37Migrating for FamilyOver thou
43、sands of years,birds have evolved different migration patterns,timingand destinations to fly around the world to produce their young.Birds take advantageof a wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their young.38Migrating for Climate-9-Birds have evolved different types of feathers to survive d
44、ifferent climates.38So many birds leave the Arctic producing grounds,for example,when temperaturesbegin to fall and they need warmer habitats.Similarly,the hottest regions can bea bad environment for raising little chicks,and they will choose cooler areas tolay eggs.Migrating for Predators(掠食动物)Habi
45、tats that have rich food resources all the year round also attract a greaternumber of predators that can threaten their nests.40It gives their young abetter chance of reaching maturity.Many birds even migrate to specialized habitatsthat are nearly inaccessible to predators.A.Birds always tend to fly
46、 to warmer places.B.And changes in those climates can affect migration.C.This increases the surviving chances of little chicks.D.Birds have adapted themselves to their own surroundings.E.There is more than one reasons for different birds to migrateF.As the food supplies decrease in fall,they return
47、to warm regions.G.So birds migrate to different habitats to avoid being eaten by predators.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When life hands you lemons,well,dont bother.Six-grader Jamaria Crump hasalready set an example.It took t
48、he 11-year-old one year to perfect her41lemonade recipe(柠檬水配方)along with some42,like cookies and cheesecakesthat had made her business a43.And whats even more44is that,with somehelp from her45,Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.She46for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it.s
49、aidher mom,Jasmine Hall,When Jamarias previous school47a bake sale,it wasthe perfect48.And the school told her she had to offer baked food49lemonade.So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake.After the-10-bake sale,she kept50at school and community events.It continued by word of
50、 mouth(口头上)51she served the party at the cityhall,Hall said,LemonTopia became well-known and we made a(n)52at the party.And with that money,Jamaria must53her mother for rides and54the stand.Shes a kid,so sometimes shes like I dont want to stand at LemonTopia,and Iwant to go to the concert.Hall said,