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1、专题专题(八八)动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态语法综合演练语法综合演练|动词的时态动词的时态|.单项填空单项填空1.2019乐山Youd better take an umbrella.The weather report says itin theafternoon.Thank you.I will put one in my bag.A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining2.2019温州Linda,Dad has finished his work and weto the gym to pick you up.Thank you,Mum.A.driveB.drov
2、eC.have drivenD.are driving3.2019天津What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling?Ivolunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do4.2019德阳Look!The studentsclean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping5.2019滨州I called you last night,but nobody answered.Whe
3、re were you then?Oh,Imy pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.willwalk6.2019遂宁Where is your uncle?HeAmerica and heNew York for two weeks.A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;will stay inC.has been in;has been toD.has stayed in;has gone to7.2019天水Were you at home at 9 oclock last ni
4、ght?Yes,Ia shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking8.2019达州Jeff,could you tell me if ittomorrow?If ittomorrow,I will stayat home.Its reported that it will be sunny;lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain;rainB.rains;rainC.will rain;rainsD.will rain;will rain9.2019江西Ive n
5、ever seen Mr.Taylor before.Dont worry.Ihim to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced10.2019桂林He hasnt communicated much with his parents since hea mobile phone lastyear.A.gotB.getC.gets11.2019哈尔滨When webuilding the Subway Line 3,it will be easier to trav
6、el aroundthe city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish12.2019广东My fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot aboutpandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work13.2019淮安Where are the teachers now?In the meeting room.Theythe meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been on
7、C.have hadD.have been held14.2019河北Heme his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling15.2019鄂州Son,you have never been abroad.Im worried about you.Dont worry,Mom.As soon as I,Iyou.A.will arrive;callB.will arrive;will callC.arrive;will callD.arrive;call16.2019内江Tom said heba
8、sketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterdayafternoon.A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played17.The TV news reports that therea storm the day after tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been18.Ito the West Lake four times,but I will go there again this summer.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD
9、.had gone19.Listen!Mr.Blacka talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave20.Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.Ithe team 3 years ago.Iin it for 3 years.A.joined;wasB.was joined;amC.have joined;have beenD.joined;have been21.Did you hear the strange noise next door at aro
10、und 10 oclock last night?No.Imy favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to22.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because Ithat movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch23.Hey,Tom.Lets go swimming.Ju
11、st a moment.Ia message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent24.Dont return the video to Peter.Iit.A.dont watchB.wont watchC.havent watchedD.wasnt watching25.How longshemarried?Since 1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;been26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.Iand buy some.A.goB.wentC.will go
12、D.was going27.Tom said he had never been there,but he.A.layB.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie28.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry,Iskating with Tom.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go29.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Thingsdifferent when we were young.A.hav
13、e beenB.areC.will beD.were30.Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.Ithere with my parents last year.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.2019鄂州Look!The Browns(eat)supper in the kitchen.32.2019兰州Li Lei is interested in English and he(watch)BBC Newsevery day.33.20
14、19宿迁Uncle Chen(repair)more than five bicycles since last Friday.34.2019北部湾In the playground,I threw the ball to her and she(catch)it.35.2019大庆Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he(arrive).36.If he(go)to the party,hell have a good time.37.Mary(talk)on the phone,so I just nodded to her and we
15、nt away.38.Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin(wait)for me outside.We are going to see a film together.39.Betty(watch)television on every Friday evening.40.Tom with his classmates(succeed)in passing the English exam so far.|动词的语态动词的语态|.单项填空单项填空1.2019江西Gina went to the doctors yesterday and sheabou
16、t the importance of goodliving habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was toldD.has told2.2019南充Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?Paperfirstabout 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing3.2019连云港Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in
17、 Tokyofrom 100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made4.2019安徽The villagers expect that the building of the bridgebefore the rainy seasoncomes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed5.2019武威、白银A babys first month birthday is a special event in Ch
18、ina andwitha special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate6.2019孝感Im tired of cleaning the house.Sweeping robotsmore and more widely today.Why not buy one?A.are usedB.were usedC.are usingD.used7.2019长沙Perfect photos!Good skills!Thank you.Theyby my Huawei mobile phone.In f
19、act,I am not skillful at all.A.tookB.were takenC.will be taken8.2019盐城In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkeyto be smart.A.sayB.saidC.will be saidD.are said9.2019黄冈Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn
20、t cleaned10.2019铁岭The Chinese traditional poemsto spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung11.2019昆明With the rapid progress in high technology,5Garound most parts of Chinain the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used12.The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin Chi
21、na.Im sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held13.Nowadays,because ofReaders(朗读者)by CCTV,many book fansreading in publicplaces.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen14.Whos the little girl in the photo,Laura?Its me.This photowhen I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was
22、 takenD.took15.If you are over 18 years old,youto drive a car in our country.A.can allowB.cant allowC.can be allowed16.Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet.Ill make it if Ianother two days.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given17.Emily is glad that shefor her honesty at that meeti
23、ng.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.waspraised18.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at thestation.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.wasadvised19.Hangzhouas the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known2
24、0.Lets wait and see whether booksby the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced21.Each year quite a lot of foodaround the world.Its really time for us to do something.A.was wastedB.is wastedC.wastedD.willbewasted22.The office phones are dirty,and theynext week.A.w
25、ill cleanB.will be cleanedC.are cleaningD.are cleaned23.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented24.Many people believe that teafirst in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drankB.is drunkC.was drunkD.has drunk25.At present,one of the best w
26、ays to study is working in groups.More chancesto students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering26.I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may.For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept27.Didnt you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right?Sorry,I
27、 didnt.But now I know parkinghere.A.wasnt allowedB.isnt allowedC.wont allowD.doesnt allow28.Boys and girls,the books in the library shouldgood care of.A.be takenB.takeC.are takingD.took29.I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if
28、more attentionto them.A.will payB.will be paidC.is paidD.pays.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。30.2019宿迁My hometown is greener now.More and more trees(plant)every spring.31.2019大庆In many restaurants,tea is(serve)for free.32.2019常州He says the problem(deal)with next year.33.2019镇江The plan for summer st
29、udy trip may be(cancel).Really?Im looking forward to it.34.2019绥化Its(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.35.The old car(produce)in Germany in the 1960s.36.The passengers(tell)just now that the highway was closed because of the heavyfog.37.There is something wrong with my car.It need
30、s(repair)as soon as possible.38.Children under 18(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.39.He asked,“Where can this kind of bike(buy)?”.将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。40.2019南通Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.The old mans serious eye problemby Dr.Ma two months ago.41
31、.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.A class meeting willto talk about teamwork next Friday.42.Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.Lucy is often madeEnglish aloud at home.43.I often see him play football after school.He is oftenplay football after scho
32、ol.44.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The platesaway by the waiter after we finished eating.【参考答案参考答案】动词的时态.1.A2.D考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选 D。3.D考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选 D。4.D考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为s
33、tudents,故选 D。5.B考查动词时态。句意:“昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?”“噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。”表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选 B。6.B考查动词时态。has been to 曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to 去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in 一直在某地;根据语境排除 A、C 两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选 B。7.B考查过去进行时。句意:“昨晚 9 点你在家吗?”“是的,那时我正在洗澡。”由时
34、间状语 9 oclock lastnight 可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时。故选 B。8.C考查动词时态。第一句 if 引导宾语从句,由 tomorrow 可知,用将来时态;后句 if 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。9.A10.A考查动词时态。主句是现在完成时态,since 引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语 last year 也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选 A。11.A考查动词时态。句意:我们完成修建地铁 3 号线时,环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中 when 可知为时间状语从句。时间状语
35、从句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。12.C考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years 可知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选 C。13.C14.C15.C考查动词时态。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。16.B考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。故选 B。17.C考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般
36、将来时。故选 C。18.B考查动词时态。根据 four times 可知表示“去过”,用 have been to 表达。故选 B。19.B考查动词时态。listen 表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选 B。20.D考查动词时态。3 years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语 for 3 years 为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选 D。21.C考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 oclock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D考查动
37、词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 D。30.B考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选 went。故选 B。.31.are eating32.watches33.has repaired34.caught35.arrives36.goes37.was talking38.is waiting39.watches40.has succeeded动词的语态.1.C考查动词的被动语态。句意:吉娜昨天去看医生。她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除 B、D,
38、这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。2.B考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 B。3.D考查动词的被动语态。句意:据报道 2020 年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由 100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语 be made from 意为“由制成”,根据 2020 可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。4.C考查动词的被动语态。句意:这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从 expect 可知,这座桥的建
39、造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选 C。5.B考查动词的被动语态。主语 A babys first month birthday 和谓语动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的 be 动词 is 可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用 is celebrated。故选B。6.A考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语 today 可知,用一般现在时;robots 与 use 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。7.B8.D9.D考查动词的被动语态。根据主语 it 和谓语动词 clean 的关系可知用被动语态。结合时间状语 yest
40、erday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境 sorry 可知“没被打扫”。故选 D。10.D11.D考查动词的被动语态。根据主谓关系可知,主语 5G 是谓语动词 use 的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据表示将来的时间状语 in the near future 可知,此句用一般将来时。故选 D。12.D考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的 2022 可知,该句是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与 hold 之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。13.C14.C考查动词的被动语态。主语 photo 是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据“whe
41、n I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选 C。15.C16.B17.D18.B19.B20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C考查动词的被动语态。tea 与 drink 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C.30.are planted31.served32.will be dealt33.canceled34.said35.was produced36.were told37.repairing/to be repaired38.arent allowed39.be bought.40.was cured41.be held42.to read43.seen to44.were taken