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1、编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页 共9页第 1 页 共 9 页The first Day:A.M.Start your self-guided tour from Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.Bus No.9 or travel bus No.1,No.2 orNo.3 will take you directly there.Then visit Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.Its not far from Dr.SunYat-sen Mausoleum.If youre
2、 interested in Chinese temple,you may have a visit to Lin Gu Templewhich was made with stone arches and without wooden beams.P.M.Then use the same bus at Zhongshanling bus stop to proceed to the Presidential Palace.After that,continue on to visit the Confucius Temple.Area Bus No.44,304 or travel 2(游
3、 2）takes you directlythere from Presidential Palace.The area around the temple consists of a series of tourist shops,snackbars,restaurants and tea cafes.At night,enjoy the night scene at Qinhuai River.The second dayA.MStart from Purple Golden Mountain Observatory.Continue to Nanjing Museum.You can t
4、ake bus No.115 from Ban can village(半仓村)stop and get off at Qingxi Road(清溪路）stop.P.MXuan Wu Lake ParkIts quite near Nanjing Station.So its convenient to get to Nanjing RailwayStation.English NameChinese NameIn Pin yinDr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum中山陵Zhong Shan LingMing Xiaoling Mausoleum.明孝陵Ming Xiao Ling
5、Lin Gu Temple灵谷寺Lin Gu SiPresidential Palace总统府Zong Tong FuConfucius Temple.夫子庙Fu Zi MiaoNanjing Museum南京博物馆Nanjing Bo Wu GuanPurple Golden Mountain Observatory紫金山天文台Zi Jin Shan Tian Wen TaiXuan Wu Lake Park玄武湖公园Xuan Wu Hu Gong YuanNanjingAttraction IntroductionDr.Sun Yat-Sens MausoleumIntroductionC
6、overing an area of 80,000 square meters(about 20 acres),Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum is located inthe Zhong Mountain Scenic Area in the east suburb of Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province.As themausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen,the father of the Republic of China,it is considered the Holy land ofChinese people both
7、 home and abroad.With deep historical significance,magnificent architecture and编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页 共9页第 2 页 共 9 页beautiful scenery,it is a must see when traveling in Nanjing.Dr.Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was a greatforerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution and l
8、ed by Dr.Sun the Chinese people brought downthe corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)and ended 2000 years of the feudal monarchy system,which led the Chinese peoples in to a new age.HighlightsThe majestic Mausoleums construction was started in 1926 and completed in 1929.The wholeMausoleum Scen
9、ic Area represents an alarm bell as seen from the air,symbolizing the noble spirit andheroic efforts of Dr.Sun Yat-sens devotion to the Chinese people,fight of oppression and wining theindependence of China.Facing south,the structures,along with the mountain ascends gradually alongwith the central a
10、xis line running from south to the north and is regarded as the most outstandingmausoleum in Chinese modern architectural history.Traveling along the marble road,firstly you willarrive at half-moon square in the south of the Mausoleum.It is understated and modest,while endowinggrandeur to the Mausol
11、eum.Then at the entrance to the mausoleum stands the great marble Paifang(memorial archway)o-n which is written Bo Ai meaning love.Through Paifang there is a Passway of480 meters(about 1574 feet)long and 40 meters(about 131 feet)wide,o-n both sides of which standorderly pine and cypresses trees.Cont
12、inuing forward to the end of the Passway,there is the Frontispiece,standing some 16.5 meters(about 54 feet)high and 27 meters(about 88 feet)wide.The Frontispiece hasthree archways,each of which has a pair of symmetrical enchased copper gates.Four Chinese charactersare inscribed o-n the lintel over t
13、he doorways written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen meaning the world iscommonwealth,which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Frontispieceis a pavilion made of marble,in which a great stele,9 meters(about 29 feet)high and 4 meters(about 13feet)wide,was erected by Kuomintang in m
14、emory of Dr.Sun Yat-sen.on the stele there are carved just24 Chinese characters and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing thisgiant of modern China.TrafficTransportation in the city:tourist 1,2,3,and bus 9 could arrive thereDr.Sun Yat-Sens Mausoleum feeand openin
15、g hoursIts for freeOpening hours 7:00-18:00Ming Xiaoling MausoleumDescriptions:Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum-Having a history of more than six hundred years,the Ming XiaolingMausoleum is one of the largest ancient mausoleums in China.Representing the highest achievement ofthe Ming architecture and stone c
16、arving art,it has great influence on the royal tomb buildings during theMing and Qing Dynasties.it is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Construction of the mausoleum began in 1381 and was completed in 1431.In 1384,Queen Ma died andwas buried there.Emperor Chengzu had bestowed upon h
17、er the title Queen of Xiao Ci which meansQueen of Filial Piety and Kindness.Hence,the name Ming Xiaoling derives from her title.编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页 共9页第 3 页 共 9 页The mausoleum has two discreet sections:One is the Sacred Way area and the other is the main body oft
18、he mausoleum itself.At the entrance to the mausoleum,you will see the Dismounting Archway.As a gesture of deep respect,visitors would discount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far from the entrance is the TabletPavilion called Si Fang Cheng.Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emp
19、eror Zhu Di,thefourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang,to eulogize his fathers merits and virtues.The tablet is carried by Bixi,alegendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Walking northwesterly across the bridge,you will see thewinding 1800-meter long Sacred Way.Its middle section runs east-west and is called
20、Shi Xiang Road.Itis lined with several pairs of stone sculptured animals guarding the tomb.Each animal is postureddifferently and each conveys an auspicious meaning.For example,the lions,king of the animals,showthe stateliness of the emperors,the camels,symbol of desert and tropical areas,indicate t
21、he vast territoryof the dynasty and the elephants imply that the policies of the dynasty are to meet the desire of the grassroot and the stabilization of the dynasty.Beyond the animals is a pair of decorative columns called HuaBiao that are carved with dragons.From here the Sacred Way turns into a n
22、orth-south direction andbecomes known at Weng Zhong Road.This location is marked by stone carved statues of ministers andgenerals.Different from the straight sacred ways in the former dynasties,the Sacred Way at MingXiaoling goes in different directions making it unique and unprecedented in Chinese
23、history.Admission Fee:CNY 70Visitors may take tourism bus no.3,bus no.20 or no.315 to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum;Transportation:One may also take subway line 2 and get off at Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum/MuxuyuanStation.Linggu TempleTo reach the Linggu Temple area,you can walk on trails east from the Mingxi
24、aoling Mausoleum.SunYat-Sens Mausoleum is to the north.An morning tour may include a visit to all the three main sites.Youcan take shuttles between the sites since roads connect them.The Beamless(Wuliang)Hall at the site was constructed in 1831,and it is 22 meters high and 53.8meters wide.The hall w
25、as made with stone arches and without wooden beams,so this makes thebuilding distinctive.There are mannequins that depict Chinese history in it now.Admission Fee:CNY35Traffic:Visitors may take tourism bus no.2 to Linggu Temple;One may also take subway line 2 and get off at Linggu Temple/Zhonglingjie
26、 StationPresident PalaceIntroductionPresident palace lies in Yangtze Road,Nanjing City.Its east is a group of buildings combining eastern编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页 共9页第 4 页 共 9 页and western style and west is a extremely delicate garden of the south of Yangtze River,West
27、 Garde.The palace was originally established in the Qing Dynasty as the Yamen,meaning the government office,for the Governor General of two Provinces:Jiangsu and Zhejiang.It was also the traveling palace fortwo emperors of Qing Dynasty,Kangxi and Qianlong.It has a history of more than 600 years.Nanj
28、ing belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons.Itsaverage annual temperature is 15.4,and average annual precipitation is 1106mm.It is sunny in spring,but it is rainy during the plum rain period.It is hot in summer and called the“three furnace”with Wuhana
29、nd Chongqing.It is dry and cool in autumn,cold and dry in winter.Nanjing has short spring andautumn,long winter and summer,the temperature differences between winter and summer is great.Every season has its own characteristics and all of them are good travel times.HighlightsPresident Palace covers a
30、n area of ninety thousand square meters totally and it is divided into three areas.There are sites of the Nationalist Government and the Presidential Palace in the central area.The officeof the Provisional President,its secretariat,the Department of Staffs and West Garden are located in thewest.The
31、site of the building of Executive Yuan,Stable and East Garden are situated in the east.Therewere two wings in the Presidential Palace.The Executive Yuan(Council)of the Nationalist Governmentwas located in the East Wing and its main military authorities in the West Wing.The place now housesthe China
32、Modern History Museum that exhibits historical documents in Chinas recent history.President Palace fee and opening hoursAdmission 40yuan ticket-selling stop o-ne and a half hour before the close of the museum.Opening hours:Fifteenth ofApril to fifteenth of October:730-1830Sixteenth of October to fou
33、rteenth ofApril:800-1730Traffic:Travel 1,2,and bus 1、2、3、5、9、25、29、30、31、51、65、68、80、304 could arrivethere.Confucius TempleIntroductionQin Huai River Scenic Zone of Confucius Temple is in the south of Nanjing.Qin Huai River flows fromthe eastern Qin Huai Water Pavilion,crosses Wende Bridge to Inner
34、Qin Huai River Zone.This isalways o-ne of the busy places of Nanjing for 1800 years,was called Bead Curtain of ten li.It is circledwith The Confucius Temple,has the pattern of Ming and Qing,is a multi-functional resort combingculture,tourism,business and service.The Confucius Temple was originally c
35、onstructed in 1034 in theSong Dynasty.It was a place to worship and consecrate Confucius,the great philosopher and educator ofancient China.The Qin Huai Zone of the Confucius Temple has the lantern exhibition in the annual spring,Summer ofQin Huai in the summer,gourmet in the autumnHighlights编号：时间：2
36、021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第5页 共9页第 5 页 共 9 页This temple suffered repeated damage and has been rebuilt o-n several occasions since that time.1937was the most destruction when it was burnt to ruin by Japanese aggressors.In 1984 the temple wasrebuilt under the support of the local g
37、overnment.During the long process,the original buildingexpanded to be a complex building in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties,includingthe Confucius Temple itself,the Jiangnan Gongyuan and the Xue Gong.o-n the south bank of the river,there is the longest screen wall in China whi
38、ch is 110-meter-long and piled with bricks.The DachengHall is recommended o-n your trip.It is 16.22 meters high and 28.1 meters wide featuring a1.5-meter-high pedestal.There are two worthwhile attractions found in the inner hall.o-ne is the largestfigure of Confucius in China.The other o-ne is the b
39、eautiful collection of 38 vivid panels which aremade by various jade,gold and silver,detailing the life of Confucius.The area around the templeconsists of a series of tourist shops,snack bars,restaurants and tea cafes.They all appear to be in thearchitectural style of the Ming and Qing style.Avariet
40、y of snacks encompassing eight of the mostfamous flavors are available for purchase at here.Everyones individual tastes are well catered for.Theyare necessary parts of food culture in Nanjing.Trafficbus 1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.Confucius Temple fee and opening hoursAdmission:Dacheng Hall of the Confuc
41、ius Temple is 15yuan,Jiangnan Gongyuan is 15yuan,Residenceof Wang Xie is 8yuan,the entire ticket is 22yuanOpening hours:Dacheng Hall of the Confucius Temple:8002130；Jiangnan Gongyuan:8302200；Residence of Wang Xiegu:Friday and Saturday:8002100，Monday to Thursday:8002030；Residence of Wang Xiangjun:830
42、2030Qinhuai RiverIntroductionThe Qinhuai River,in the southwest of the city,extends one hundred kilometers.The river used to be themost flourishing part of Nanjing in the old days.In many Chinese novels,it is renowned as a placewhich nurtured beauties and romance.Today,it is a place for people to re
43、call the old splendor of thishistorical city.Like all sights in Nanjing,it tells the story of past,present and future of the city.Smallshops,stores,restaurants and bars cluster the area.You can find everything here ranging from colourfultrinkets to local specialties.If you are good at bargaining you
44、 will be able to purchase some very cheapitems here.HighlightsAt night the whole area is lit up with colourful lights thus creating a very impressive scene.Alivelystreet market is set up in the area and both locals and tourists take part in the bargain hunt.Taking aleisurely stroll along the riversi
45、de,seeing the Chinese vendors doing their business or boarding acolourfully decorated boats flowering through the aged river will be a memorial experience.This placeis very popular with the locals and many see or buy their items here,or they just hang out around thearea.Many foreigners find it a goo
46、d place to taste the local cuisine.The many snack stalls dotted withinthe area offer a range of food:(Baozi)steamed buns-stuffed with pork,and other delicate fillings,BaweiDawei doufunao(eight-flavoured jellied bean curd pastries)roasted beef,salty duck,animal stomach,编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无
47、涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第6页 共9页第 6 页 共 9 页chicken feet(phoenix feet)and much more.In addition it is a good place for photo opportunities.Trafficbus 1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.Purple Golden Mountain ObservatoryIntroductionPurple Golden Mountain Observatory is located o-n the west peak of the Purple Golden
48、Mountain.It is370 meters above sea level and is constructed in 1929.It is Chinas first modern observatory and is nowunder the administration of Chinese Academy of Science.The observatory keeps and exhibits ancientastronomical instruments invented by the Chinese.It has Department ofAstrophysics,Depar
49、tment ofCelestial Mechanics,Lab of Radio Astronomy and Lab of Space Astronomy.Visitors can ride the cablecar to reach the observatory.HighlightsPurple Golden Mountain ancient to called Nanjing mountain,call ZhongShan at Han Dynasty,becauserock uncover mountain top getting purple at the Eastern Jin D
50、ynasty in sunshine,show getting purplesplendor,see in the city,like secondary color gas and auspicious cloud,so have another name calledZijin mountain.At the time of the three countries,Zhu Ge-liang in Sichuan Province is sent as an envoyto Wu,says while watching the mountains and rivers situation o