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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。乔治华盛顿英语简介乔治华盛顿英语简介乔治;华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、革命家，美国开国元勋、国父、首任总统。下面是小编为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有用!乔治;华盛顿简介George Washington(February 22,1732-December 14,1799),theUnitedStatesoutstandingbourgeoispoliticians,militarystrategists,revolutionaries,the founding fathers of the
2、 United States,thefather,the first president.1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army(Continental Army)commander in chief,1787 presided over the ConstituentAssembly.The meeting developed the current US Constitution.In 1789,hebecame the first president of the United States(
3、which became the firstpresident of the world to be the"president"),and in thesuccessive elections,Have won all the electoral groups without objectionsupport,has served as president until 1797.He has set up many policies andtraditions that have continued into today's term.At the end of
4、his twoterms,he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.Washington,as the most important role in the American War ofIndependence and the founding of the country,was known as the"fatherof the United States",also known as"the father of the UnitedStates."The schola
5、rs tied him to Abraham Lincoln,Franklin Rooseveltas the greatest president in American history.George Washington was ratedby the American authoritative journal"Atlantic Monthly"as thesecond of the 100 characters in the United States.乔治;华盛顿为政举措Build the United StatesFrom 1775 to 1781,Washin
6、gton led the army to fight the mighty Britisharmy.In this war of independence,Washington chose the right strategy,as此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。the Roman general Fabius Maximus(Fabius Maximus)in the second Punic Warstrategy(Fabry strategy),continued to delay the enemy Will be able to ma
7、kethe British as Hannibal then,"attacked the door"but"no doorinto the door."Soon the British will understand that continuing tofight is just a waste of resources,they can only pursue the US military melee,but can not completely capture the main US military.At the same time,Washin
8、gton took the opportunity to attack.In 1776he regained Boston in 1776,despite his defeat in the subsequent battle ofNew York and the battle of Long Island,but he persevered in the struggle,and at the end of 1776 and early 1777,Terenton and Princeton were Victory.In October 1777,under his command of
9、Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnoldled the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 Britishsoldiers surrounded and captured the United States,the war of independence.Finally,in 1781,Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili(alsotranslated Charles Convorius)generals of the
10、 British forces around the townof York.Under the attack of the United States and France,in October 1781,General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military.The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career,and theend of the war on the North American battlefie
11、ld-the North American peoplewon the final victory.The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of theUnited States,such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of theDeclaration of Independence.But Washington is not just a war of war.He iswell aware that the war will win thr
12、ough diplomatic channels,rather thanrelying on the soldiers.York town after the victory over two years,afterdiplomatic negotiations,the United Kingdom finally admitted that the UnitedStates independent,meritorious Washington choose to retreat.此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。However,thenewbo
13、rnAmericanfacesmanydifficulties.Asaconfederation country,the United States of America is only a loose allianceof 13 states.176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the rulinggroup,they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central powerand urgency.In this way,in Washington in 1787,
14、again,as the chairman ofthe Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the"FederalConstitution",established a real national government,after the"Confederation"under the loose alliance has finally become averitable country.Create a regimeSet up cabinetIn 1789,Washington
15、's outstanding merit made him elected as thefirst president of the United States.April 30,Washington in the UnitedStates was the temporary capital of New York sworn in.After eight years ofwar and eight years of political turmoil in the United States,the problemis difficult,and the federal govern
16、ment must create its own institutions.Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintaina balance,so that the various regions of the country,the interests ofpolitical groups in the government can be a balanced reflection.In the cabinet,Washington relies heavily on the talent
17、ed,savvyHamilton.Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans torestore the economy,develop industry and trade,and stabilize credit.InWashington,the support and intervention were put into practice:the sinkingfund law,the federal government to repay the wartime public and private deb
18、t;banking law,in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model inthe United States to establish a national Bank of the United States toconsolidate the country Credit,stable currency,active national economy.此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。As well as domestic tax law,cast silk and to
19、ns of tax laws and so on.Healso established the presidential veto system in his first term,perfectingthe presidential system.Washington's first term is calm and remarkable.He established thegovernment agencies of the United States of America,and the government wason track and made great achievem
20、ents.In Washington,when he entered hissecond term,the Cabinet disagreed,the party was intensified,and Jeffersonand Hamilton,the main members of the cabinet,made resignations.Perfect justiceDuring the first term in Washington,the first ten amendments to theConstitution,which were known as the Bill of
21、 Rights,were approved.According to the judicial law of 1789,the third department of the USgovernment,theSupremeCourt,wasestablished,andNewYorkStateconservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington.As the first president,Washington appointed almost all Supreme Courtjudges,the same numbe
22、r was only served by as long as four(1933-1945)Roosevelt had arrived.In this way,the formation of the Supreme Court,coupled with the birth of the first Congress,the US federal republic wasreally established.In Washington,some states joined the federation,so that the federalsystem was promoted.The st
23、ate was joined by North Carolina(1789);RhodeIsland(1790);Vermont(1791);Kentucky(1792);Tennessee(1796).foreign policyIn 1793 April,Britain and France to open the war,Washington adopteda neutral policy,which was attacked by kinship,pro-law leader Jeffersonresigned from the duties of the Secretary of S
24、tate.Washington'sneutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France,but此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。also by the British challenge.The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply,and Congress has made preparations for war,while Washington's goal isto avoid a war
25、 with Britain.In April 1794,Washington,the main member ofthe pro-British faction,the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy,went to Britain to negotiate.In November the same year,signed the"JayTreaty"."Jay Treaty"to ease the US-British relations,thepreservation of peace,to
26、 ensure the integrity of the western United Statesterritory,and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United Statesto the west.In addition,he also signed a declaration,declared"strictneutrality"policy,so as to avoid the United States involved in theEuropean war.Sign the billThe sign
27、ing of the Judiciary Act of 1789,also known as the Constitutionof 1789,is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system.Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts,which stipulated that the GreatPlains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790.Signedthe"Resi
28、denceActof1790",Philadelphia,Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government.Signed the Bank Act of 1791,issued a permit to the North American bank,making it the first modern private commercial bank.Signed the"Coinage Act of 1792",which stipulates theAmerican coin coinag
29、e standard.Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes betweenthe two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case.Signed the Naval Act of 1794,founded the US Navy.Signed the Land Act of 1796,which was completed at the last minuteof his tenure.此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即
30、删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。Peaceful transferIn his second term,Washington will no longer accept the request ofhim as the third president.On September 17,1796,Washington published hisfamous"farewell words",summed up his political experience of hislife,and made wise and earnest advice to his compatri
31、ots.He called on thewhole country to maintain unity,cherish the federal,abide by federal law,obey the election results.He opposed the will of a party to replace the willof the country,he warned that the party struggle will lead to the divisionof the country.He warned his fellow citizens to be free a
32、nd friendly withall the nations,and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings.He firmly stated that our"real policy is to avoid a permanent alliancewith any part of the foreign world,and that the trust can only be temporarilyaligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation.&qu
33、ot;These warningsof Washington,and later became the rulers of the United States Policy onthe pursuit of the standard,the subsequent political life of the UnitedStates has a very significant impact.On March 4,1797,Washington handed over power to his successor,JohnAdams,to create an example of the sup
34、reme power of peaceful transfer in thisnew kingdom,which was followed by successive presidents.He chose to givepeace to the presidency to John Adams.Opened the presidency of the Presidentof the United States generally no more than two sessions.Washington has setalotofprecedentsforthefutureoftheUnite
35、dStates,andthepresident's no more than two precedents are seen as a very importantinfluence on Washington.It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue andintegrity in Washington as the first president.Looking at the history ofthe countries of South America and Africa,we can se
36、e that even a new country此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。with a democratic constitution at the beginning,it is easy to fall into amilitary authoritarian state.Washington is a firm leader who maintains theunity of the state,but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regimeforever,neither the king nor the dictator.He pioneered the initiative togive power-a precedent that the United States still pursues.